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Home > Cosmetic Ingredient > Abrasive (Find 124 items)

Cosmetic Ingredient

Abrasive

Explore our collection of chemical raw materials essential for your abrasive cleaner and dental abrasive. Discover CAS NO., properties, and SDS for each ingredient and get abrasive raw materials from certified suppliers, offering detailed product information for your formulations.

Sodium chloride

(7647-14-5)
In the production of chemicals (sodium hydroxide, soda ash, hydrogen chloride, chlorine, metallic sodium), ceramic glazes, metallurgy, curing hides, food preservative, mineral waters, soap manufacture (salting out), home water softeners, highway deicing, regeneration of ion-exchange resins, photography, food seasoning, herbicide, fire extinguishing, nuclear reactors, mouthwash, medicine (heat exhaustion), salting out dyestuffs, supercooled solutions. Single crystals are used for spectroscopy, uv

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Carbon

(7440-44-0)
Crucibles, retorts, foundry facings, molds, lubricants, paints and coatings, boiler compounds, powder glazing, electrotyping, monochromator in X-ray diffraction analysis, fluorinated graphite polymers with fluorine-to-carbon ratios of 0.1–1.25, electrodes, bricks, chemical equipment, motor and generator brushes, seal rings, rocket nozzles, moderator in nuclear reactors, cathodes in electrolytic cells, pencils, fibers, self-lubricating bearings, intercalation compounds. There are many uses for th

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Calcium carbonate

(471-34-1)
Used to improve the flexural resistance of PVC soft products. It is also widely used in rubber, adhesives and sealants as fillers and reinforcing agents; used as analytical reagents, reference reagents, silicon single crystal slice glue and thick film capacitor materials ; Mainly used as filling and reinforcing materials in rubber, plastics and coating industries; used in the production of cement, ceramics, lime, carbon dioxide, chalk, artificial stone, putty, and used as pigments, neutralizers,

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PE

(9002-88-4)
Polyethylene (PE) is a thermoplastic polymer consisting of long hydrocarbon chains. PE is used in a number of applications including flexible film packaging produced by the blown film process. Polyethylene is used to regulate viscosity, suspension properties, and general stability in cosmetic formulations. Injection and blow molded toys, housewares and lids. Injection molded car seats, mower parts and pails. Hot melt coating for paper, additive in cast moldings, candles, oil-based inks and hot

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Sodium bicarbonate

(144-55-8)
Used in food, medicine, film production, tanning, beneficiation, metallurgy, fiber, rubber and other industries. It can also be used as a detergent and fire extinguishing agent as a fermentation agent in the food industry. Carbon dioxide generators in carbonated water and cold drinks are used for analysis Reagents, also used in inorganic synthesis and pharmaceutical industry for the treatment of acidemia used as a fermenting agent for the food industry, a carbon dioxide generator in soft drinks

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Silicon

(7440-21-3)
Used as a raw material for the manufacture of monocrystalline silicon, and also used in the electronics industry; is a raw material for the manufacture of semiconductor silicon devices, used to make high-power rectifiers, high-power transistors, diodes, switching devices, etc.; used to manufacture semiconductor discrete devices, power devices, Integrated circuits and epitaxial substrates, etc. It is mainly used to make polysilicon, single crystal silicon, silicon aluminum alloy and silicon steel

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Alumina

(1344-28-1)
Aluminium oxide is a chemical compound of aluminium and oxygen with the chemical formula Al2O3. It is the most commonly occurring of several aluminium oxides, and specifically identified as aluminium(III) oxide. It is commonly called alumina, and may also be called aloxide, aloxite, or alundum depending on particular forms or applications. It occurs naturally in its crystalline polymorphic phase α-Al2O3 as the mineral corundum, varieties of which form the precious gemstones ruby and sapphire. Al

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Hydrocarbon waxes

(8002-74-2)
cholinergic receptor antagonist HygroscopicAs a coating agent, our country stipulates that it can be used as a gum sugar base, and the maximum use amount is 50g/kg. Used in rubber products, tarpaulin, matches, etc.; used in the production of synthetic fatty acids and higher alcohols, also used in the manufacture of matches, candles, wax paper, waterproofing agents, ointments, etc.; used in crayons, wax paper, telecommunication equipment, light industry and chemical raw materials , Wax model craf

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Starch

(9005-25-8)
Indicator for iodometric titration. Amylase substrate.

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Abrasive ingredients are substances with a granular or rough texture designed to remove unwanted tissue or foreign matter from various body surfaces, including exfoliation, smoothing, or cleansing the skin. Depending on particle size and texture, scrubs can be classified as fine, medium, or coarse. Based on ingredients, abrasives can be further divided into natural and synthetic abrasives made from engineered substances. Abrasives can also be classified by use, such as facial scrubs, body exfoliants, or polishes in cosmetics. "Abrasive" on ECHEM mainly supplies raw materials for cosmetic abrasives.

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The mechanism of abrasives involves the physical action of abrasive particles on the surface being treated. In toothpaste, for example, abrasives like silica or calcium carbonate help to remove plaque, stains, and food particles from the teeth through gentle friction. Similarly, in exfoliating scrubs, abrasive particles such as sugar, salt, or microbeads work to slough off dead skin cells, revealing smoother, brighter skin beneath.

Common abrasive agents include:

● Silica: Commonly used in toothpaste, exfoliating scrubs, and polishing compounds.

● Aluminum oxide: An abrasive commonly used in industrial applications.

● Pumice: A volcanic rock with abrasive properties, often used in foot scrubs and callus removers.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are abrasives and how are they used?

Abrasives are hard materials used to shape, smooth, or finish surfaces through grinding, polishing, or cutting. Common types include aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, diamond, and garnet. They are widely used in industries such as metalworking, woodworking, automotive manufacturing, and construction for tasks like deburring, sharpening, and surface preparation.

What is the difference between bonded and coated abrasives?

Bonded abrasives, such as grinding wheels, consist of abrasive grains held together by a bonding agent and are used for heavy-duty material removal. Coated abrasives, like sandpaper, feature abrasive grains fixed onto a flexible backing (e.g., paper or cloth) and are ideal for smoothing or finishing surfaces. The choice depends on the application’s precision, pressure, and material type.

How do I choose the right abrasive grit size for my project?

Selecting the correct abrasive grit size depends on your task:• Coarse grits (e.g., 24–60) are best for rapid material removal.• Medium grits (e.g., 80–120) suit general sanding and surface leveling.• Fine grits (e.g., 150–220) are used for finishing and smoothing.• Ultra-fine grits (320+) achieve polished, high-quality surfaces.Always consider the material being worked on and desired surface finish when choosing grit.

Are there eco-friendly or sustainable abrasive options available?

Yes, many manufacturers now offer sustainable abrasives made from recycled materials or designed for longer life and reduced waste. Examples include abrasives with bio-based backings, low-dust formulations, and products engineered for reuse or extended performance. Choosing these options can help reduce environmental impact while maintaining efficiency in industrial or DIY applications.

What safety precautions should be taken when using abrasives?

When working with abrasives, always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including safety goggles, dust masks or respirators, gloves, and hearing protection. Ensure proper ventilation to avoid inhaling fine particles. Follow manufacturer guidelines for tool speed and pressure to prevent overheating, breakage, or injury. Regularly inspect abrasive tools for wear or damage before use.

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