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Home > Organic Chemistry > Amides (Find 2624 items)
The amide functional group is crucial in pharmaceuticals, polymers, and bioactive compounds. In biochemistry, the peptide amide bond links amino acids into proteins. Lysergic acid amide, an ergoline alkaloid from plant seeds, shows psychoactive properties under study. Explore more information on Amides including the CAS Numbers, properties, materials, and products from suppliers listed on ECHEMI.

(±)-Carnitine

(406-76-8)
DL-Carnitine is a racemic mixture of L-Carnitine and D-Carnitine, regulates fatty acid transport in mitochondria, elevates serum carnitine fractions.

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Choline

(62-49-7)
Choline is a substance grouped as a member of the vitamin b complex, although not a vitamin by definition. it is water soluble and is important in nerve function and fat metabolism. it occurs in egg yolk, beef liver, and grains.

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Acetochlor

(34256-82-1)
For control of most annual grasses and certain broadleaf weeds and yellow nutsedge. Acetochlor is a selective pre-emergence herbicide in upland fields, which lasts for more than 8 weeks in the soil. A single application can control the entire crop growth period without weed damage. It can be used in the control of annual vegetable grasses such as peanut, corn, soybean, cotton, oil Chemicalbook, sesame, potato, sugar cane, sunflower, orchard, legume, cruciferous, solanaceae, asteraceae, and umbel

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Triethylamine

(121-44-8)
Triethylamine is a clear, colorless liquid with an Ammonia or fish-like odor. It is used in making waterproofing agents, and as a catalyst, corrosion inhibitor and propellant.
It is mainly used as base, catalyst, solvent and raw material in organic synthesis and is generally abbreviated as Et3N, NEt3 or TEA. It can be used to prepare phosgene polycarbonate catalyst, polymerization inhibitor of tetrafluoroethylene, rubber vulcanization accelerator, special solvent in paint remover, enamel

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Ethylamine

(75-04-7)
Triazine herbicides used in the production of pesticides include atrazine and simazine ([122-34-9]). The production process of these two herbicides using cyanuric chloride as raw material also has similarities. Ethylamine is also used in the production of dyes, rubber accelerators, surfactants, antioxidants, ion exchange resins, aircraft fuels, solvents, detergents, lubricants, metallurgical dressing agents, and cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.

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Benzamide

(55-21-0)
Benzamide can be prepared by reacting benzoyl chloride with ammonia. Benzamide is an important chemical intermediate and is widely used in dyes, agriculture, synthetic medicine, etc. In the field of medicine, Benzamide compounds are widely used in antiviral, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and anti-tumor aspects. In the field of agriculture, Benzamide is a highly efficient, low-toxic, broad-spectrum, systemic pesticide that has a good control effect on a variety of pests and pathogens.

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Ethanolamine

(141-43-5)
Used as a gas chromatography stationary liquid and solvent; GB2760-96 stipulates as an allowable processing aid for the food industry. Monoethanolamine is mainly used as a plasticizer, vulcanizing agent, accelerator and foaming agent for synthetic resins and rubber, as well as intermediates for pesticides, medicines and dyes. It is also a raw material for synthetic detergents and cosmetic emulsifiers. In the textile industry, it is used as a whitening agent, antistatic agent, mothproofing agent,

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Triethanolamine

(102-71-6)
GB2760-96 stipulates that the permitted food processing aids are limited to GMP. Used as a clean liquid for removing carbon dioxide or hydrogen sulfide in gas. The esters formed by triethanolamine and higher fatty acids are widely used as detergents, emulsifiers, humectants and lubricants, and are also used to formulate cosmetic balsams. Triethanolamine is also used as preservative and waterproofing agent, analytical reagent and solvent. Used as an activator in the polymerization of nitrile rubb

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Compounds containing amide bonds are called amides. Amides can be regarded as nitrogen-containing derivatives of carboxylic acids, as well as derivatives of ammonia or amines. Amides can be divided into amides, imides, lactams and N-substituted amides according to their structure. It is mainly used as an industrial solvent, used in the production of vitamins and hormones in the pharmaceutical industry, and also used in the manufacture of insecticidal amidine. In organic reactions, dimethylformamide is not only widely used as a solvent for the reaction, but also an important intermediate in organic synthesis.

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Organic compounds made from a carbonyl group (C=O) connected with a nitrogen atom are amides. The amine or ammonia replaces the hydroxyl group of carboxylic acids and they are derived from them. The versatility and reactivity of this group make it pivotal in several chemical industries.

The simplest amide, acetamide is a notable amide, which is used as a solvent and a plasticizer in the polymer industries. Formamide is another important compound that is used as a solvent, and to make pharmaceuticals.

The applications of amides are as follows:

● Pharmaceuticals: Serving as intermediates in drug synthesis.

● Agriculture: Used in the formulation of pesticides and herbicides.

● Polymers: It is also part of those involved in producing nylon and other synthetic fibers.

● Solvents: Employed in industrial cleaning and chemical reactions.

● Textile Industry: For dyeing and finishing applications.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are amides and how are they used in chemical synthesis?

Amides are organic compounds characterized by a carbonyl group (C=O) linked to a nitrogen atom. They are widely used in chemical synthesis as key intermediates for producing pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, polymers, and specialty chemicals. Their stability and reactivity make them valuable in constructing complex molecular structures, including active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).

Why are amides important in the pharmaceutical industry?

Amides play a critical role in the pharmaceutical industry because they form the backbone of many drug molecules. The amide bond is highly stable under physiological conditions, which enhances drug bioavailability and metabolic resistance. Common medications such as penicillin, acetaminophen, and numerous peptide-based therapeutics contain amide functional groups, underscoring their importance in drug design and development.

How do I choose a reliable supplier for high-purity amides?

When selecting a supplier for high-purity amides, consider the following criteria:1. Certifications such as ISO, GMP, or REACH compliance.2. Analytical documentation including HPLC, NMR, or GC-MS data confirming purity and structure.3. Consistent batch-to-batch quality and scalability of production.4. Technical support and regulatory assistance for industrial or research applications.Reputable suppliers often provide certificates of analysis (CoA) and safety data sheets (SDS) to ensure transparency and reliability.

What are common types of amides used in industrial applications?

Common industrial amides include primary amides like acetamide, secondary amides such as N-methylacetamide, and tertiary amides like N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF)—a widely used polar aprotic solvent. Other notable examples include lactams (cyclic amides) used in nylon production and peptide amides in biopharmaceutical manufacturing. Each type serves distinct roles based on its chemical properties and reactivity profile.

How should amides be stored and handled to maintain quality?

Amides should be stored in tightly sealed containers under dry, cool conditions, typically at room temperature or refrigerated if specified. Moisture-sensitive amides require desiccants or inert atmospheres (e.g., nitrogen purging). Always follow the safety data sheet (SDS) guidelines for handling—use appropriate PPE, avoid inhalation or skin contact, and ensure compatibility with storage materials to prevent degradation or hazardous reactions.

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