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Home > Inorganic Chemistry > Elementary Substance (Find 12 items)

Elementary Substance

Explore elementary substances, including the versatile boron element and uncover the benefits of boron and its diverse applications. Check the CAS NO., properties, and SDS of each. Procure raw copper wire and other elementary substances from accredited suppliers, accessing comprehensive product details.

Copper

(7440-50-8)
It is a material used in the electronics industry and used as a high-purity analytical reagent. Used in powder metallurgy parts, diamond saw blades, friction materials, electric carbon products and chemical catalysts, etc.; used as analytical reagents, catalysts, and reducing agents; used as ordinary reagents, catalysts and reducing agents; mainly used as raw materials in the copper smelting industry Used as a raw material for smelting and electrolytic copper; mainly used to make conductive equi

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Cobalt

(7440-48-4)
For alloys; manufacture of cobalt salts; in nuclear technology.Since 60Co can be encapsulated compactly, it has replaced radium in experimental medicine and cancer research.Cobalt is also used in the cobalt bomb, a hydrogen bomb surrounded by a cobalt metal shell.When the nuclear explosion occurs 60Co is formed from 59Co by neutron capture.Considered a "dirty bomb" because of long half-life and intense b- and g radiation.Max permissible concentration of 60Co in air:10-7mCi/cc, Natl. Bur. Stand.

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Cerium

(7440-45-1)
In metallurgy as stabilizers in alloys and as an alternative to thorium oxide in welding electrodes.In glass as polishing agent, decolorizer to stabilize impurities, to render glass opaque to near uv radiation, to resist discoloration from strong light or high energy electron bombardment (as in television screens).In ceramics as an opacifying and strengthening agent.Catalysts to impart high cracking activity for crude oil processing, in automotive exhaust control devices, as combustion additive,

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Cadmium

(7440-43-9)
Batteries, including Ni-Cd storage batteries; coating and electroplating steel and cast iron; pigments; plastic stabilizers; constituent of low melting or easily fusible alloys, e.g., Lichtenberg's, Abel's, Lipowitz', Newton's, and Wood's metal; electronics and optics; soft solder and solder for aluminum; reactor control rods; hardener for copper; catalytsts.

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Cesium

(7440-46-2)
In photoelectric cells, as a "getter" in vacuum tubes; in photoemitter devices, scintillation counters.Adsorbent in CO2 purifn; scavenger of gases and impurities in metallurgy.For doping catalysts.For construction and operation of one type of atomic clock based on the vibrational frequency (9,192.76 megacycles/sec) of 133Cs. 137Cs in process control instruments, sewage and sludge sterilization.

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Cresyl diphenyl phosphate

(26444-49-5)
Plasticizer, extreme-pressure lubricant, hydraulic fluids, gasoline additive, food packaging.

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A substance composed of atoms of an element that exists in a stable form in a free form is called an Elementary Substance. The element must be a pure substance composed of one element, so the mixture cannot be element. Generally speaking, the nature of the element is closely related to the nature of its elements.

More Information

Elementary substances are fundamental components utilized in various fields, ranging from industry to scientific research. The synthesis of elementary substances typically involves intricate processes wherein raw materials undergo transformations to yield pure elemental forms. These processes may include extraction, purification, and refining techniques tailored to the specific properties of each substance.

Different classes of elementary substances exist, each with distinct characteristics and applications. For instance, metals such as iron, copper, and aluminum are utilized in construction, manufacturing, and electronics due to their conductivity and strength. Non-metals like sulfur and phosphorus find applications in agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and chemical synthesis. In scientific research, elementary substances serve as fundamental components for studying chemical reactions, elucidating atomic structures, and advancing our understanding of the natural world.

Common elementary substances include:
● Hydrogen
● Oxygen
● Carbon
● Nitrogen
● Boron

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an elementary substance?

An elementary substance, also known as a chemical element in its pure form, consists of only one type of atom and cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. Examples include oxygen (O₂), nitrogen (N₂), iron (Fe), and gold (Au). These substances are fundamental building blocks in chemistry and play essential roles in industrial, scientific, and commercial applications.

How are elementary substances used in industry?

Elementary substances have diverse industrial applications. For instance, pure metals like copper and aluminum are used in electrical wiring and construction due to their conductivity and strength. Gaseous elements such as hydrogen and oxygen are critical in chemical synthesis, fuel cells, and medical applications. Noble gases like argon are used in lighting and welding. Understanding the properties of each elementary substance helps optimize their use across sectors.

What’s the difference between an elementary substance and a compound?

An elementary substance contains atoms of only one chemical element and cannot be chemically decomposed into simpler substances. In contrast, a compound consists of two or more different elements chemically bonded in fixed proportions—such as water (H₂O) or sodium chloride (NaCl). While compounds can be broken down into their constituent elements through chemical reactions, elementary substances remain unchanged under normal chemical processes.

Where can I buy high-purity elementary substances for laboratory or industrial use?

High-purity elementary substances can be sourced from certified chemical suppliers and specialty gas companies that comply with international quality standards such as ISO 9001 and ISO 17025. Look for vendors offering detailed product specifications, safety data sheets (SDS), and batch-specific Certificates of Analysis. Reputable suppliers often provide various purity grades tailored to applications in electronics, metallurgy, catalysis, or academic research.

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