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Home > Biochemical Engineering > Inhibitors (Find 38 items)

Inhibitors

2-Cyano-3-hydroxy-N-(4-trifluoromethylphenyl)crotonamide

(108605-62-5)
The active metabolite of Leflunomide, a potent disease-modifying antirheumatic drug used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.LEF-M interferes with dendritic cell function

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2-[1-(4-Chlorobenzoyl)-5-methoxy-2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl]-1-(4-morpholinyl)ethanone

(2854-32-2)
BML-190(IMMA) is a potent and selective CB2 receptor ligand (Ki values are 435 nM and > 2 μM for CB2 and CB1 respectively). IC50 Value: 435 nM(Ki CB2)Target:CB2 receptorin vitro: BML-190 increases the accumulation of cAMP, via forskolin-stimulated mechanism in HEK-293 cells. Alternate studies suggest that BML-190 reduces the toxicity of culture supernatants to SH-SY5Y human neutroblastoma cells. Various research suggests that BML-190 is an essential tool in studying the proliferation of

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2-(Difluoromethyl)-1-(4,6-di-4-morpholinyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-1H-benzimidazole

(475110-96-4)
ZSTK474 is a triazine derivative that acts as an inhibitor of class I phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) isoforms (IC50s = 17, 53, and 6 nM for p110β, -γ, and -δ, respectively). It is selective for PI3K, as it has negligible activity against 139 other kinases when tested at 30 μM. ZSTK474 is orally bioavailable and shows strong antitumor activity against human cancer xenografts in mice. The efficacy of ZSTK474 against certain cancer cells and tumors can be enhanced by combination therapy.

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2-(5-Benzo[1,3]dioxol-5-yl-2-tert-butyl-3H-imidazol-4-yl)-6-methylpyridinehydratehydrochloride

(694433-59-5)
SB-505124 inhibits the TGF-β1 receptor serine/threonine kinase ALK5 with an IC50 value of 47 nM. Though it is a less potent antagonist of ALK4 (IC50 = 129 nM) and ALK7, SB-505124 selectively and concentration-dependently inhibits ALK4-, ALK5-, and ALK7-dependent activation of downstream SMAD2 and SMAD3 and TGF-β–induced MAP kinase pathway components without altering ALK1-3 or ALK6-induced SMAD signaling. In an assay determining in vitro phosphorylation of SMAD3, SB-505124 is more potent than SB-

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2-Amino-N-[2,3-dihydro-7-methoxy-8-[3-(4-morpholinyl)propoxy]imidazo[1,2-c]quinazolin-5-yl]-5-pyrimidinecarboxamide

(1032568-63-0)
Copanlisib (BAY 80-6946) is a selective and ATP-competitive class-I PI3 kinases inhibitor, with IC50s of 0.5, 0.7, 3.7 and 6.4 nM for PI3Kα, PI3Kδ, PI3Kβ and PI3Kγ, respectively.

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2-Chloro-5-nitro-N-4-pyridinylbenzamide

(313516-66-4)
A cell-permeable chloro-nitro-benzamido compound that acts as a potent, specific, irreversible, and high-affinity antagonist of PPAR with a Ki of 1 nM. Displays >800-fold greater selectivity for PPAR over PPARa and PPARd (Ki = 0.85and 1.8 ,

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2-Phenylethynesulfonamide

(64984-31-2)
A small molecule inhibitor of p53 binding to mitochondria protects mice from gamma radiation

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2-Chloro-5-nitrobenzanilide

(22978-25-2)
A cell-permeable, selective and irreversible PPAR antagonist (IC50 = 3.3 nM, 32 nM, and 2for PPAR, PPARa, and PPARd, respectively). Reported to covalently modify a cysteine residue in the binding site of PPAR. At a concentration of 10 , also

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2-[[4-(5-Ethylpyrimidin-4-yl)piperazin-1-yl]methyl]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-benzo[d]imidazole

(1255517-76-0)
PF-4708671 is a highly specific inhibitor of p70 ribosomal S6 kinase (S6K1). PF-4708671 inhibits S6K1-mediated phosphorylation of S6 protein in response to IGF-1 (insulin-like growth factor 1), while having no effect on highly related RSK (p90 ribosomal S6 kinase) and MSK (mitogen- and stress-activated kinase) kinases.

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2-[1-[4-[2-(4-Chlorophenoxy)acetyl]-1-piperazinyl]ethyl]-3-(2-ethoxyphenyl)-4(3H)-Quinazolinone

(571203-78-6)
Erastin, named for eradicator of RAS and ST-expressing cells, is an irreversible antitumor agent that selectively kills cells expressing the small T oncoprotein and oncogenic Ras (IC50s = 1.25-5 μg/ml). It produces non-apoptotic tumor cell death by altering mitochondrial voltage-dependent anion channel gating, allowing cations to enter mitochondria and leading to release of oxidative species causing oxidative cell death.[Cayman Chemical]

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Small molecule inhibitors are a type of molecules that can interact with proteins and reduce the biological activity of target proteins, including enzyme inhibitors, transcription factor inhibitors, and ion channel blockers. It acts on popular signaling pathways, popular targets and popular research fields: MAPK, PI3K, JAK / STAT and other signaling pathways, HDAC, Aurora kinase, CDK and cell cycle regulators, integrase / protease, etc. Research fields such as epigenetics, CNS, GPCR, anti-virus, antibacterial / anti-inflammatory. It is an effective tool for cell biology research.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are Inhibitors in biochemical and pharmaceutical contexts?

Inhibitors are molecules that bind to enzymes or other biological targets to decrease or block their activity. In pharmaceutical research, enzyme inhibitors are widely used to modulate disease-related pathways, making them essential in drug discovery for conditions such as cancer, viral infections, and metabolic disorders. Common types include competitive, non-competitive, and irreversible inhibitors, each with distinct mechanisms of action.

How do enzyme inhibitors contribute to drug development?

Enzyme inhibitors play a critical role in drug development by selectively targeting disease-causing enzymes, thereby halting pathological processes. For example, protease inhibitors are used in HIV treatment, while kinase inhibitors are key in oncology therapies. Their specificity, potency, and pharmacokinetic properties make them valuable candidates in therapeutic pipelines, often serving as lead compounds during preclinical and clinical stages.

What are common applications of Inhibitors in life science research?

Inhibitors are extensively used in life science research for:1. Elucidating signaling pathways by selectively blocking key enzymes.2. Validating drug targets through functional studies.3. Serving as positive controls in high-throughput screening assays.4. Studying disease mechanisms in cellular and animal models.5. Developing diagnostic tools and companion biomarkers.Their versatility makes them indispensable in both academic and industrial R&D settings.

How can I verify the authenticity and quality of purchased Inhibitors?

To verify the authenticity and quality of Inhibitors, request a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) from the supplier, which should include HPLC or NMR data confirming identity and purity. Cross-reference the compound’s CAS number and structure with authoritative databases like PubChem or ChEMBL. Additionally, check if the supplier adheres to international quality standards (e.g., ISO 9001) and provides lot-specific testing data. Reputable vendors often offer sample testing or third-party validation reports upon request.

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