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Home > Biochemical Engineering > Inhibitors (Find 72 items)

Inhibitors

Ataluren

(775304-57-9)
Nonsense mutations create a premature termination of mRNA translation and have been implicated in various genetic disorders, including muscular dystrophy and cystic fibrosis. PTC-124 is a nonaminoglycoside that has been reported to selectively induce ribosomes to read through premature nonsense stop signals on mRNA, thus allowing the production of full-length, functional proteins. In a mouse model of cystic fibrosis caused by nonsense mutations, PTC-124 treatment (60 mg/kg s.c. injection or 0.3-

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Azilsartan medoxomil

(863031-21-4)
Azilsartan medoxomil(TAK 491) is an orally administered angiotensin II receptor type 1 antagonist with IC50 of 0.62 nM, which used in the treatment of adults with essential hypertension. IC50 Value: 0.62 nM [2]Target: AT1 receptorin vitro: In aortic endothelial cells, azilsartan inhibited cell proliferation at concentrations as low as 1 μmol/l, whereas valsartan showed little or no antiproliferative effects at concentrations below 10 μmol/l. Antiproliferative effects of azilsartan were a

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Anacetrapib

(875446-37-0)
An orally active and potent cholesterol ester transfer protein (CETP) inhibitor for the treatment of atherosclerosis, in particular dyslipidemia.

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Alisertib

(1028486-01-2)
An Aurora kinase inhibitor, used to treat patients with advanced solid tumors.

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ACY-1215

(1316214-52-4)
This compound acts as a selective HDAC-6 (histone deacetylase) inihibitor. HDAC is linked to the transcription of DNA in cancers, including multiple myeloma (MM).

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A-674563

(552325-73-2)
A-674563 inhibits Akt1, PKA and CDK2 with Ki of 11 nM, 16 nM and 46 nM, respectively.

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AST-1306

(1050500-29-2)
Allitinib tosylate (AST-1306 TsOH) is a novel irreversible inhibitor of EGFR and ErbB2 with IC50 of 0.5 nM and 3 nM, also effective in mutation EGFR T790M/L858R, more potent to ErbB2-overexpressing cells, 3000-fold selective for ErbB family than other kinases.IC50 value: 0.5/3 nM (EGFR/Erb2)[1]Target: EGFR/Erb2;Mutant EGFR T790M/L858RAllitinib functions as an irreversible inhibitor, most likely through covalent interaction with Cys797 and Cys805 in the catalytic domains of EGFR and ErbB2

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AZD5363

(1143532-39-1)
Capivasertib (AZD5363) is a potent pan-AKT kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 3, 7 and 7 nM for Akt1,Akt2 and Akt3, respectively.

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AT9283

(896466-04-9)
AT-9283 is a broad spectrum kinase inhibitor that potently inhibits Aurora A, Aurora B, JAK2, JAK3, and c-ABL (IC50s = 3, 3, 1.2, 1.1, and 4 nM, respectively). It also potently (IC50 = <1 μM) inhibits many other kinases, including serine/threonine kinases as well as receptor and non-receptor tyrosine kinases. As Aurora kinases have roles in mitosis, inhibitors of these kinases, including AT-9283, have potential in cancer therapy. Consistent with this, AT-9283 is effective in preventing prolifera

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Avagacestat (BMS-708163)

(1146699-66-2)
BMS-708163 is a potent inhibitor of γ-secretase, with IC50s of 0.27 nM and 0.30 nM for Aβ42 and Aβ40 inhibition; BMS-708163 also inhibits NICD (Notch IntraCellular Domain) with IC50 of 0.84 nM and shows weak inhibition of CYP2C19, with IC50 of 20 μM.

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Small molecule inhibitors are a type of molecules that can interact with proteins and reduce the biological activity of target proteins, including enzyme inhibitors, transcription factor inhibitors, and ion channel blockers. It acts on popular signaling pathways, popular targets and popular research fields: MAPK, PI3K, JAK / STAT and other signaling pathways, HDAC, Aurora kinase, CDK and cell cycle regulators, integrase / protease, etc. Research fields such as epigenetics, CNS, GPCR, anti-virus, antibacterial / anti-inflammatory. It is an effective tool for cell biology research.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are Inhibitors in biochemical and pharmaceutical contexts?

Inhibitors are molecules that bind to enzymes or other biological targets to decrease or block their activity. In pharmaceutical research, enzyme inhibitors are widely used to modulate disease-related pathways, making them essential in drug discovery for conditions such as cancer, viral infections, and metabolic disorders. Common types include competitive, non-competitive, and irreversible inhibitors, each with distinct mechanisms of action.

How do enzyme inhibitors contribute to drug development?

Enzyme inhibitors play a critical role in drug development by selectively targeting disease-causing enzymes, thereby halting pathological processes. For example, protease inhibitors are used in HIV treatment, while kinase inhibitors are key in oncology therapies. Their specificity, potency, and pharmacokinetic properties make them valuable candidates in therapeutic pipelines, often serving as lead compounds during preclinical and clinical stages.

What are common applications of Inhibitors in life science research?

Inhibitors are extensively used in life science research for:1. Elucidating signaling pathways by selectively blocking key enzymes.2. Validating drug targets through functional studies.3. Serving as positive controls in high-throughput screening assays.4. Studying disease mechanisms in cellular and animal models.5. Developing diagnostic tools and companion biomarkers.Their versatility makes them indispensable in both academic and industrial R&D settings.

How can I verify the authenticity and quality of purchased Inhibitors?

To verify the authenticity and quality of Inhibitors, request a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) from the supplier, which should include HPLC or NMR data confirming identity and purity. Cross-reference the compound’s CAS number and structure with authoritative databases like PubChem or ChEMBL. Additionally, check if the supplier adheres to international quality standards (e.g., ISO 9001) and provides lot-specific testing data. Reputable vendors often offer sample testing or third-party validation reports upon request.

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