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Home > Biochemical Engineering > Inhibitors (Find 54 items)

Inhibitors

Calpeptin

(117591-20-5)
Potent, cell-permeable inhibitor of the Ca 2+ -dependent protease, calpain. Prevents collagen- and thrombin-induced platelet aggregation, probably by blocking calpain induced phospholipase C and thromboxane synthase activation. Potent cathepsin L inhibitor. Recently shown to preferentially inhibit a subset of protein-tyrosine phosphatases.

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Cabotegravir

(1051375-10-0)
Cabotegravir is a potent HIV integrase inhibitor as an oral lead-in tablet and long-acting injectable for the treatment and prevention of HIV infection. Cabotegravir is an inhibitor of OAT1 (IC50 0.81 μM) and OAT3 (IC50 0.41 μM).IC50 value: 0.81 μM (OAT1), 0.41 μM (OAT3) [1]Target: OAT1, OAT3Cabotegravir is a potent HIV integrase inhibitor in clinical development as an oral lead-in tablet and long-acting injectable for the treatment and prevention of HIV infection.[2] Cabotegravir is an

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CCT128930

(885499-61-6)
CCT128930 is a potent, ATP-competitive and selective inhibitor of Akt2 with IC50 of 6 nM.

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CNX-2006

(1375465-09-0)
N-[3-[[2-[[4-[[1-(2-Fluoroethyl)-3-azetidinyl]amino]-2-methoxyphenyl]amino]-5-(trifluoromethyl)-4-pyrimidinyl]amino]phenyl]-2-propenamide, is a novel irreversible mutant-selective EGFR inhibitor.

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CGS 21680A

(124431-80-7)
CGS 21680 is a potent, selective agonist of the adenosine A2A receptor (Ki = 11-46 nM). It is less effective at adenosine A1 and A3 receptors (Kis = 0.5-3.1 and 0.6-1 μM, respectively) and is without effect at adenosine A2B (Ki > 10 μM). CGS 21680 is commonly used to study the actions of the adenosine A2A receptor in cells and tissues.[Cayman Chemical]

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cis-4-[(4-Chlorophenyl)sulfonyl]-4-(2,5-difluorophenyl)cyclohexanepropanoic acid

(471905-41-6)
γ-Secretase is a protease complex that cleaves single-pass transmembrane proteins, such as Notch receptors and β-amyloid precursor protein (APP), within the transmembrane domain. MK-0752 is a potent, reversible inhibitor of γ-secretase, reducing the cleavage of APP to Aβ40 in human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cells with an IC50 value of 5 nM. It is orally bioavailable and crosses the blood-brain barrier, as orally administered MK-0752 dose-dependently reduces the generation of new amyloid β protein in

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Small molecule inhibitors are a type of molecules that can interact with proteins and reduce the biological activity of target proteins, including enzyme inhibitors, transcription factor inhibitors, and ion channel blockers. It acts on popular signaling pathways, popular targets and popular research fields: MAPK, PI3K, JAK / STAT and other signaling pathways, HDAC, Aurora kinase, CDK and cell cycle regulators, integrase / protease, etc. Research fields such as epigenetics, CNS, GPCR, anti-virus, antibacterial / anti-inflammatory. It is an effective tool for cell biology research.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are Inhibitors in biochemical and pharmaceutical contexts?

Inhibitors are molecules that bind to enzymes or other biological targets to decrease or block their activity. In pharmaceutical research, enzyme inhibitors are widely used to modulate disease-related pathways, making them essential in drug discovery for conditions such as cancer, viral infections, and metabolic disorders. Common types include competitive, non-competitive, and irreversible inhibitors, each with distinct mechanisms of action.

How do enzyme inhibitors contribute to drug development?

Enzyme inhibitors play a critical role in drug development by selectively targeting disease-causing enzymes, thereby halting pathological processes. For example, protease inhibitors are used in HIV treatment, while kinase inhibitors are key in oncology therapies. Their specificity, potency, and pharmacokinetic properties make them valuable candidates in therapeutic pipelines, often serving as lead compounds during preclinical and clinical stages.

What are common applications of Inhibitors in life science research?

Inhibitors are extensively used in life science research for:1. Elucidating signaling pathways by selectively blocking key enzymes.2. Validating drug targets through functional studies.3. Serving as positive controls in high-throughput screening assays.4. Studying disease mechanisms in cellular and animal models.5. Developing diagnostic tools and companion biomarkers.Their versatility makes them indispensable in both academic and industrial R&D settings.

How can I verify the authenticity and quality of purchased Inhibitors?

To verify the authenticity and quality of Inhibitors, request a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) from the supplier, which should include HPLC or NMR data confirming identity and purity. Cross-reference the compound’s CAS number and structure with authoritative databases like PubChem or ChEMBL. Additionally, check if the supplier adheres to international quality standards (e.g., ISO 9001) and provides lot-specific testing data. Reputable vendors often offer sample testing or third-party validation reports upon request.

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