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Home > Biochemical Engineering > Inhibitors (Find 1087 items)

Inhibitors

3-(2,2,2-Trimethylhydrazinium)propionate dihydrate

(86426-17-7)
Mildronate dihydrate (Meldonium dihydrate) functions as a cardioprotective drug by cpmpetetively inhibiting BBOX1 and OCTN2. Mildronate (Meldonium) exhibits IC50 values of 34-62 μM for human recombinant BBOX and an EC50 of 21 μM for human OCTN2. Mildronate (Meldonium) treatment-induced redirection of long-chain FA metabolism from mitochondria to peroxisomes[1].

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(3Z)-5-[[(2,6-Dichlorophenyl)methyl]sulfonyl]-3-[[3,5-dimethyl-4-[[(2R)-2-(1-pyrrolidinylmethyl)-1-pyrrolidinyl]carbonyl]-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]methylene]-1,3-dihydro-2H-indol-2-one

(477575-56-7)
PHA-665752 is a potent, selective and ATP-competitive c-Met inhibitor with IC50 of 9 nM, >50-fold selectivity for c-Met than RTKs or STKs.IC50 value: 9 nMTarget: c-Metin vitro: PHA-665752 significantly inhibits c-Met kinase activity with Ki of 4 nM, and exhibits >50-fold selectivity for c-Met compared with various tyrosine and serine-threonine kinases. PHA-665752 potently inhibits the HGF-stimulated c-Met autophosphorylation with IC50 of 25-50 nM. PHA-665752 also significantly blocks HGF

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Elesclomol

(488832-69-5)
Elesclomol is an oxidative stress inducer that induces cancer cell apoptosis.

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LY2109761

(700874-71-1)
LY2109761 is an orally active, selective TGF-β receptor type I/II inhibitor with Kis of 38 nM and 300 nM, respectively.

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Ferrostatin-1 (Fer-1)

(347174-05-4)
Ferrostatin-1 is a potent inhibitor of ferroptosis with an EC50 of 60 nM.

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3-[4-(4-Morpholinyl)pyrido[3′,2′:4,5]furo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-2-yl]phenol

(371935-74-9)
PI-103 is a potent PI3K and mTOR inhibitor with IC50s of 8 nM, 88 nM, 48 nM, 150 nM, 20 nM, and 83 nM for p110α, p110β, p110δ, p110γ, mTORC1, and mTORC2. PI-103 also inhibits DNA-PK with an IC50 of 2 nM.

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IC 87114

(371242-69-2)
IC-87114 is a potent and selective PI3Kδ inhibitor with IC50 of 0.5 μM.

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Ciproxifan

(184025-18-1)
Ciproxifan(FUB-359) is a highly potent and selective histamin H3-receptor antagonist with IC50 of 9.2 nM, with low apparent affinity at other receptor subtypes.IC50 value: 9.2 nM(Ki)Target: H3 receptorIn vitro, Ciproxifan behaved as a competitive antagonist at the H3 autoreceptor controlling 3H histamine release from synaptosomes and displayed similar Ki values (0.5-1.9 nM) at the H3 receptor controlling the electrically-induced contraction of guinea pig ileum or at the brain H3 receptor

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Small molecule inhibitors are a type of molecules that can interact with proteins and reduce the biological activity of target proteins, including enzyme inhibitors, transcription factor inhibitors, and ion channel blockers. It acts on popular signaling pathways, popular targets and popular research fields: MAPK, PI3K, JAK / STAT and other signaling pathways, HDAC, Aurora kinase, CDK and cell cycle regulators, integrase / protease, etc. Research fields such as epigenetics, CNS, GPCR, anti-virus, antibacterial / anti-inflammatory. It is an effective tool for cell biology research.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are Inhibitors in biochemical and pharmaceutical contexts?

Inhibitors are molecules that bind to enzymes or other biological targets to decrease or block their activity. In pharmaceutical research, enzyme inhibitors are widely used to modulate disease-related pathways, making them essential in drug discovery for conditions such as cancer, viral infections, and metabolic disorders. Common types include competitive, non-competitive, and irreversible inhibitors, each with distinct mechanisms of action.

How do enzyme inhibitors contribute to drug development?

Enzyme inhibitors play a critical role in drug development by selectively targeting disease-causing enzymes, thereby halting pathological processes. For example, protease inhibitors are used in HIV treatment, while kinase inhibitors are key in oncology therapies. Their specificity, potency, and pharmacokinetic properties make them valuable candidates in therapeutic pipelines, often serving as lead compounds during preclinical and clinical stages.

What are common applications of Inhibitors in life science research?

Inhibitors are extensively used in life science research for:1. Elucidating signaling pathways by selectively blocking key enzymes.2. Validating drug targets through functional studies.3. Serving as positive controls in high-throughput screening assays.4. Studying disease mechanisms in cellular and animal models.5. Developing diagnostic tools and companion biomarkers.Their versatility makes them indispensable in both academic and industrial R&D settings.

How can I verify the authenticity and quality of purchased Inhibitors?

To verify the authenticity and quality of Inhibitors, request a Certificate of Analysis (CoA) from the supplier, which should include HPLC or NMR data confirming identity and purity. Cross-reference the compound’s CAS number and structure with authoritative databases like PubChem or ChEMBL. Additionally, check if the supplier adheres to international quality standards (e.g., ISO 9001) and provides lot-specific testing data. Reputable vendors often offer sample testing or third-party validation reports upon request.

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