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Home > Inorganic Chemistry
Inorganic chemistry focuses on studying and explaining the properties and reactions of all elements and inorganic compounds, excluding hydrocarbons and their derivatives. It encompasses the exploration, both experimentally and theoretically, of inorganic molecules and compounds. The inorganic chemistry covers inorganic compounds such as salts, metals, minerals, and coordination complexes.

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2537 Inorganic Chemistry items

Nickel

CAS No: 7440-02-0

Formula: Ni

Categories: Inorganic Chemistry > Elementary Substance

silver white, hard, malleable metal chunks or grey powder RANEY NICKEL is a hard, ductile, magnetic metal with a silver-white color. More

Barium hydroxide

CAS No: 17194-00-2

Formula: BaH2O2

Categories: Inorganic Chemistry > Inorganic Bases

Barium hydroxide are chemical compounds with the chemical formula Ba(OH)2(H2O)x. The monohydrate (x =1) is known as baryta, or baryta-water, it is one of the principal compounds of barium. This white granular monohydrate is the usual commercial form.More

Polyphosphoric acids

CAS No: 8017-16-1

Categories: Inorganic Chemistry > Inorganic Acid

Viscous, water-white liquid. Water solu- ble. Does not crystallize on standing; hygroscopic. The commercial acid is a mixture of orthophos- phoric acid with pyrophosphoric, triphosphoric, and higher acids and is sold on the basis of its calcu- lated content of H3PO4, e.g., 115%. Superphospho- ric acid is a similar mixture sold at 105% H3PO4. These acids revert slowly to orthophosphoric acid on dilution with water. More

Bismuth

CAS No: 7440-69-9

Formula: Bi

Categories: Inorganic Chemistry > Elementary Substance

Bismuth is the fifth element in the nitrogen group, and its properties are the most metal-likeof the five. Elemental bismuth is a heavy, brittle, hard metal that can be polished to a brightgray-white coat with a pinkish hue. It is not found in this state very often because it is more likelyto be combined with other metals and minerals, such as tin, lead, iron and cadmium. These aremixtures with low melting points, making them useful in fire-detection devices.
When heated in air, bismuth bMore

Copper oxide (Cu2O)

CAS No: 1317-39-1

Formula: Cu2O

Categories: Inorganic Chemistry > Oxides and Peroxides

Copper oxide is a reddish-brown solid with a crystalline structure, often found in nature as the mineral cuprite. It is formed when copper reacts with oxygen and is known for its relatively low solubility in water, but it can dissolve in acids. Copper oxide has a distinctive color and is typically stable at room temperature, though it can undergo further oxidation to copper(II) oxide (CuO) under certain conditions.More

Zirconium tetrahydroxide

CAS No: 14475-63-9

Formula: H4O4Zr

Categories: Inorganic Chemistry > Inorganic Bases

Zirconium hydroxide, a chemical compound with the chemical formula Zr(OH)4, occupies a place in the vast field of inorganic chemistry with its unique chemical identity. In the standardized management of international chemistry, it was assigned a unique CAS number 144,755-63-9, like a fingerprint in the world of chemistry, enabling scientists to accurately identify and study it. In addition, hydroxide zirconium has the aliases XZO 880/01, R zirconium hydroxide, revealing its wide adaptability and variability in chemical research and application, like a multi-faceted hand in the world of chemistry. In terms of physical properties, hydroxide zirconium attracts people's attention with its pure white color and delicate texture, like a fine work of art created by nature. Its density is 3.25 g/cm³, light and delicate, giving people a subtle visual enjoyment. However, this elegant appearance hides its sensitivity to heat. When the temperature rises to 550℃, its molecular structure begins to decompose, like a snowman melting in the sun, revealing its fragility to high temperatures. What is more striking is that the boiling point of hydroxide zirconium at standard atmospheric pressure (760 mmHg) is as high as 100℃, showing extremely high thermal stability at ambient temperature and pressure. This stability allows zirconium hydroxide to maintain its original chemical properties in many chemical reactions, like a calm observer maintaining stability in the storm of chemical reactions, becoming an ideal material for many chemical processes. However, this does not mean that it can maintain stability under all conditions. When exposed to extreme high temperatures or specific acidic environments, the stability of zirconium hydroxide may be destroyed, like porcelain breaking under a violent impact, causing significant changes in its chemical properties and triggering a series of complex chemical reactions. The characteristics of zirconium hydroxide make it important for use in many fields. In ceramic manufacturing, it, with its unique chemical stability and high-temperature performance, acts like an artist's palette, helping create various high-performance ceramic products. In nuclear fuel processing, it, with its stable chemical properties, acts like a safe guardian, ensuring the safe conduct of nuclear reactions. Additionally, it plays a key role in industries such as catalysts, pigments, and electronic materials, acting like a versatile hand in the world of chemistry, continuously showing its diverse application potential. The chemical properties of zirconium hydroxide are complex and variable, and its chemical formula ZrO2·nH2O reveals that it is actually a hydrated oxide. Despite being classified as a hydroxide, zirconium hydroxide is not soluble in water, which is different from the common hydroxides. In fact, it is a strongly hydrophobic substance, and its insolubility in water is a core characteristic of its chemical reactivity and industrial applications. It can react with dilute inorganic acids, but it does not react with water. This insolubility gives it unique chemical behavior and reaction selectivity, like a canoe navigating through the ocean of chemical reactions, choosing its own course.More

Chlorosulfonic acid

CAS No: 7790-94-5

Formula: ClHO3S

Categories: Inorganic Chemistry > Inorganic Acid

Chlorosulfonic acid, ClS03H, also known as chlorosulfuric acid and sulfuric chlorohydrin, is an colorless to light yellow oily liquid. It is formed from sulfur trioxide and hydrogen chloride, but decomposes in water to form hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid.It is a vigorous dehydrating agent and is used in manufacturing synthetic drugs,poison gas, and saccharin. Chlorosulfonic acid is a highly corrosive, colorless to yellow, slightly cloudy, fuming liquid with a sharp odor.More

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Sodium carbonate decahydrate

CAS No: 6132-02-1

Formula: CH20Na2O13

Categories: Inorganic Chemistry > Inorganic Bases

white small crystals Sodium carbonate is a white, almost white, or colorless inorganicsalt, produced as crystalline powder or granules. It is hygroscopicand odorless with an alkaline taste.More

Boron

CAS No: 7440-42-8

Formula: B

Categories: Inorganic Chemistry > Elementary Substance

Boron is a trivalent, nonmetallic element that occurs abundantly in the evaporite ores, borax and ulexite. Boron is never found as a free element on Earth. Boron as a crystalline is a very hard, black material with a high melting point, and exists in many polymorphs. Boron has several forms, the most common form being amorphous boron, a dark powder, non-reactive to oxygen, water, acids, and alkalis. It reacts with metals to form borides. Boron is an essential plant micronutrient. Sodium borate More

Silicon

CAS No: 7440-21-3

Formula: Si

Categories: Inorganic Chemistry > Abrasive

grey lustrous solid or grey powder Silicon is a nonmetallic element which is known as silicon metal. Not occur freely in nature, but is found in silicon dioxide (silica) and in various silicates. It is a steel-gray crystalline solid or a black-brown amorphous material.More

Titanium

CAS No: 7440-32-6

Formula: Ti

Categories: Inorganic Chemistry > Elementary Substance

Titanium is a silvery metal or dry, dark-gray amorphous, lustrous powder.More

Hydrogen

CAS No: 1333-74-0

Formula: H2

Categories: Inorganic Chemistry > Antioxidant Ingredient

Hydrogen,H2, is a tasteless,colorless, odorless gas that may be liquified by cooling under pressure. Hydrogen is used in welding, in the production of ammonia, methanol, and other chemicals, for the hydrogenation of oil and coal,and for the reduction of metallic oxide ores.It is obtained by the dissociation of water and as a by-product in the electrolysis of brine solutions. Molecular hydrogen at ambient temperature is relatively innocuous to most metals.However, atomic hydrogen is detrimentalMore

Barium

CAS No: 7440-39-3

Formula: Ba

Categories: Inorganic Chemistry > Elementary Substance

Barium has the symbol Ba, atomic number 56, and is the fifth element in Group 2. Its atomic weight is 137.332 g/mol. Barium is a soft silvery metal. It is never found in nature in its pure form due to its reactivity with air. Its oxide is historically known as “Baryta” but because it reacts with water and carbon dioxide, it is not found as a mineral. The most common naturally occurring minerals are the very insoluble barium sulfate, BaSO4 (Barite), and barium carbonate, BaCO3 (Witherite). BariuMore

Hydrochloric acid

CAS No: 7647-01-0

Formula: ClH

Categories: Inorganic Chemistry > Inorganic Acid

Hydrogen chloride, HCl, is a colorless, fuming, highly toxic gas that is soluble in water, alcohol, and ether. It is used in polymerization, isomerization, and the synthesis of vinyl chloride and alkyl chloride. Hydrochloric acid, or hydrogen chloride, is either a colorless liquid with a pungent odor, or a colorless to slightly yellow gas that can be shipped as a liquefi ed compressed gas. The acid is used in the production of fertilizers, dyes, dyestuffs, artifi cial silk, and paint pig- menMore

Iron

CAS No: 7439-89-6

Formula: Fe

Categories: Inorganic Chemistry > Opacifying

Iron is the fourth most abundant element in the earth’s crust (5%). It is a transition metal and is placed within the d-block of the periodic table and naturally occurs coordinated with other elements. It is mainly extracted from hematite (Fe2O3) and limonite (Fe2O3·3H2O), although other ores, such as magnetite (Fe3O4), siderite (FeCO3), and taconite (an iron silicate), are also the key sources. Iron is used principally for structural materials, primarily steel, an iron carbon alloy. It is alsoMore

Titanium Dioxide

CAS No: 13463-67-7

Formula: O2Ti

Categories: Inorganic Chemistry > Cosmetic Colorant

Titanium dioxide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula TiO2. It is a white solid or powdered amphoteric oxide with a molecular weight of 79.866 and stable chemical properties. It is also called titanium white when used as a pigment. Its melting point is 1840°C, boiling point is 2900°C, flash point is 2500 to 3000°C, density is 4.26 g/cm³, soluble in hot concentrated sulfuric acid, insoluble in hydrochloric acid and nitric acid.More

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is inorganic chemistry important in industry?

Inorganic chemistry is fundamental to multiple industries. It supports the development of catalysts, pigments, coatings, fertilizers, batteries, ceramics, and pharmaceutical intermediates. Understanding inorganic reactions and properties allows industries to improve product performance, increase efficiency, and develop innovative solutions for modern technology and sustainable processes.

What is the difference between inorganic and organic chemistry?

The main difference lies in the type of compounds studied:

Organic chemistry focuses on carbon-containing compounds, including hydrocarbons and their derivatives, studying their structure, reactivity, synthesis, and applications.

Inorganic chemistry focuses on compounds not primarily based on carbon-hydrogen bonds, including metals, salts, minerals, and nonmetal compounds, exploring their properties, reactions, and industrial applications.

Both branches overlap in areas like organometallics and coordination chemistry, but their core scope differs.

What substances are inorganic?

Inorganic substances are those that generally lack C-H bonds. Examples include salts such as sodium chloride and potassium nitrate; metals like iron, copper, and aluminum; minerals and oxides such as quartz, diamond, and titanium dioxide; and other compounds including inorganic phosphates, sulfates, and nitrates. Inorganic compounds are widely used in chemical manufacturing, catalysis, materials, electronics, water treatment, and environmental applications.

What is inorganic chemistry?

Inorganic chemistry is the branch of chemistry that studies compounds and elements that generally do not contain carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bonds. It focuses on the properties, structures, reactions, and applications of inorganic substances, which include metals, salts, minerals, oxides, acids, bases, and coordination compounds. Inorganic chemistry plays a key role in industries such as materials science, catalysis, energy storage, pharmaceuticals, and environmental chemistry.

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