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Home > Inorganic Chemistry > Oxides and Peroxides (Find 9 items)
Copper oxide and hydrogen peroxide are important in industrial applications. Also, glucose oxide and peroxide have their application in biochemical applications to foster growth in chemical production and guarantee quality output across related industries. Learn the details of oxides and peroxides including CAS No., properties and information on materials and products of suppliers on ECHEMI.

Phosphorus pentoxide

(1314-56-3)
Phosphorus pentoxide is widely used in the production of phosphoric acid, which is essential in fertilizers, food additives, and pharmaceuticals. It serves as a dehydrating agent in the synthesis of phosphoric esters and in organic synthesis. Additionally, P2O5 is used in the glass and ceramics industries to improve the properties of glass and as a catalyst in chemical reactions involving phosphorus compounds.

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Potassium oxide

(12136-45-7)
Potassium Oxide, a seemingly simple chemical, is essential for potassium oxide in a variety of fields, including agriculture, chemicals and manufacturing. Its wide range of applications, not only because of its unique chemical properties, but also because it can bring significant benefits and improvements to all walks of life. In agriculture, Potassium Oxide is known as the ""nutritional gold of plants."" As an important component of fertilizer, it is rich in potassium, which is essential for plant growth. Potassium is essential for the growth of plants, it can not only promote plant photosynthesis, enhance plant resistance (such as drought resistance, cold resistance, disease resistance, etc.), but also improve crop yield and quality. Specifically, potassium can increase the fruit size of crops, improve the color and taste of fruits, and make produce fuller and more attractive. Therefore, reasonable application of Potassium Oxide fertilizer in agricultural production is an important means to improve crop yield and agricultural product quality. According to relevant studies, reasonable application of Potassium Oxide fertilizer can increase the yield of crops by 10% to 20% and reduce the incidence of pests and diseases. This data fully proves the important position of Potassium Oxide in agricultural production. In addition, with the continuous development of modern agriculture, more and more farmers began to pay attention to scientific fertilization, and Potassium Oxide fertilizer received more extensive attention and application. In the industrial sector, Potassium Oxide also plays a pivotal role. Potassium Oxide is used as an important additive in the production of glass and ceramics. It can improve the physical properties of glass and ceramics, such as improving the transparency, hardness, heat resistance and so on. These performance improvements make glass and ceramic products more in line with the needs of modern industry, widely used in construction, home, electronics and other fields. In addition, Potassium Oxide can also be used as a catalyst and raw material for chemical synthesis. In chemical reactions, it can reduce the activation energy of the reaction, accelerate the reaction rate, and improve the selectivity and yield of the reaction. Therefore, Potassium Oxide is regarded as an important chemical raw material and catalyst in the chemical industry. It is worth noting that with the continuous development of science and technology, the application field of Potassium Oxide is still expanding. For example, Potassium Oxide is used in the preparation of high-performance lithium-ion batteries in the new energy sector; In the field of environmental protection, Potassium Oxide is used to treat harmful substances such as heavy metal ions in industrial wastewater. The emergence of these new application fields not only brings new development opportunities for Potassium Oxide industry, but also makes an important contribution to the sustainable development of social economy.

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Phosphorus oxide (P2O3)

(1314-24-5)
Phosphorus oxides are toxic and highly corrosive chemical substances. If the human body comes into direct contact with this substance, it may cause severe irritation to the skin and eyes, and even potentially serious health problems. Therefore, when using phosphorus oxides, we must be highly vigilant and take appropriate safety measures such as wearing protective clothing and gloves. At the same time, the storage and transportation of phosphorus oxides also need to be strictly regulated according to relevant provisions to prevent accidents. In the hazard classification system for chemicals, phosphorus oxides are clearly classified as substances that pose a threat to health, specifically, they are considered to be corrosive hazardous substances. The danger of these compounds manifests in that they can cause direct harm to the human body, and they may also have significant negative impacts on the environment. Based on this recognition, we must never be complacent when dealing with and using phosphorus oxides and must strictly follow relevant safety standards and operating guidelines. Despite the potential dangers, phosphorus oxides play an indispensable role in the chemical field, especially in the manufacture of other chemicals. These chemicals are then widely used in industrial production and our daily lives. However, given the potential risks associated with phosphorus oxides, we must exercise caution when using them and take all possible precautionary measures to ensure the safety of humans and the environment. We must be fully aware that while phosphorus oxides have important uses in certain areas, safety and environmental protection must be our top priority when handling them. We must strictly adhere to relevant regulations and standards, both during use and during disposal, to ensure that human and environmental safety is not threatened.

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Potassium hydroxide (K(OD))

(24572-01-8)
Labelled Potassium Hydroxide, used in the synthesis of biodiesels.

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Phosphonic acid, perfluoro-C6-12-alkyl derivs.

(68412-68-0)

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Phenylmercuric hydroxide

(100-57-2)
solidA fine white to cream crystalline solid. Toxic by ingestion, inhalation or skin absorption. Denser than water.

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Oxides are compounds (of course they must be pure). Its composition contains only two elements, one of which must be oxygen, the other if it is a metal element, it is called a metal oxide; if the other is not a metal element, it is called a non-metal oxide. Peroxide refers to a compound containing peroxy-O-O-. It can be regarded as a derivative of hydrogen peroxide, which contains peroxide ions in its molecules. Peroxides are divided into inorganic peroxides and organic peroxides.

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Oxides and peroxides are essential commodities in the chemical and industrial sectors owing to their characteristics and high reactivity. For instance, copper oxide and hydrogen peroxide are known to be used in oxidation reactions as well as in catalytic processes in industries.

The difference between oxide and peroxide is that oxides have one oxygen atom while peroxides have two oxygen atoms bonded to a metal or non-metal. Some examples are glucose oxide and peroxide which are useful in biosynthesis in, the food and medicine industry.

Applications of oxides and peroxides include:

● Catalysts in the synthesis of chemicals

● Energy storage in batteries

● Biochemical reactions and enzyme biosynthesis

● Sanitizing agents and detergents

● Semiconductor and electronics manufacturing

● Food production and medicine production industries

Frequently Asked Questions

What are Oxides and Peroxides used for in industrial applications?

Oxides and Peroxides serve a wide range of functions across various industries. Metal oxides like zinc oxide and titanium dioxide are commonly used in paints, coatings, sunscreens, and rubber manufacturing. Peroxides, such as hydrogen peroxide and benzoyl peroxide, act as bleaching agents, disinfectants, polymerization initiators, and oxidizing agents in chemical synthesis. Their reactivity and stability make them essential in both large-scale industrial processes and specialized laboratory applications.

Are Oxides and Peroxides hazardous to handle?

Some Oxides and Peroxides can pose health, fire, or environmental hazards if not handled properly. For example, organic peroxides are often thermally unstable and may decompose explosively, while certain metal oxides (e.g., chromium trioxide) are toxic or carcinogenic. Always consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS), use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), and store materials according to compatibility and stability requirements. Proper training and adherence to OSHA or GHS guidelines are essential for safe handling.

What’s the difference between hydrogen peroxide and metal peroxides?

Hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) is a liquid oxidizing agent widely used for disinfection, bleaching, and as a green oxidant in chemical reactions. Metal peroxides—such as sodium peroxide (Na₂O₂) or calcium peroxide (CaO₂)—are solid compounds that release oxygen when reacting with water or acids. They are commonly used in oxygen generation, soil remediation, and as catalysts or oxidizers in industrial processes. While both provide oxidative power, their physical forms, reactivity profiles, and applications differ significantly.

How should Oxides and Peroxides be stored to maintain stability and safety?

Proper storage is crucial for maintaining the integrity and safety of Oxides and Peroxides:1. Store peroxides in cool, dry, well-ventilated areas away from heat, light, and incompatible substances (e.g., reducing agents, acids, or flammables).2. Use original or chemically resistant containers; some peroxides require stabilizers or dark bottles to prevent decomposition.3. Metal oxides should be kept sealed to avoid moisture absorption or contamination.4. Regularly inspect containers for signs of degradation, especially for peroxides, which can form explosive crystals over time. Follow manufacturer recommendations and local regulatory requirements.

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