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Home > Inorganic Chemistry > Oxides and Peroxides (Find 187 items)
Copper oxide and hydrogen peroxide are important in industrial applications. Also, glucose oxide and peroxide have their application in biochemical applications to foster growth in chemical production and guarantee quality output across related industries. Learn the details of oxides and peroxides including CAS No., properties and information on materials and products of suppliers on ECHEMI.

DIDYMIUM OXIDE

(11141-21-2)
Used in electromechanical industry

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Magnesium peroxide (Mg(O2))

(14452-57-4)
Magnesium oxide, a seemingly ordinary inorganic compound with great potential, although it may show potential danger under certain conditions, its widespread use in many industries and applications cannot be ignored. In the medical field, magnesium oxide, with its unique chemical properties, plays a vital role. Praised as a highly effective bleach and oxidizer, it is often used in the manufacture of topical ointments, disinfectants and wound care products, and its antibacterial and cleaning properties help speed wound healing and protect the body from infection. In the textile, paper and pulp industries, the versatility of magnesium oxide has been fully reflected. Due to its ability to release oxygen on contact with water, it is used as an ideal bleaching and whitening agent, especially when dealing with natural fibers and cellulosic materials, which can significantly improve the whiteness and purity of the product, thereby increasing the market value of the product. In the broad arena of the chemical industry, magnesium oxide stands out for its unique chemical reactivity. As an oxidizer for many organic and inorganic syntheses, it is able to participate in and facilitate a range of complex chemical transformations, is an important precursor for the manufacture of various compounds and new materials, and plays an integral role in driving the development of the chemical industry. In addition, the application of magnesium oxide in the field of water treatment has also attracted increasing attention. Adding magnesium oxide to the water body can release oxygen, which is of great benefit to the aeration and oxygenation process of the water body, especially in aquaculture and wastewater treatment, which helps to maintain the ecological balance of the water body and improve the efficiency and effect of water treatment. However, it is worth noting that magnesium oxide needs to be handled and stored with extreme care. Due to its potential explosive and accelerated combustion characteristics, safety operating procedures must be strictly observed and appropriate sealing measures must be taken to ensure safety during use and transportation. Magnesium oxide is a versatile inorganic compound whose oxidation ability, combined with a wide range of applications, has shown great value in many fields, including medical, industrial and environmental protection. Whether as a useful aid in healthcare or as a key ingredient in various industrial processes, magnesium oxide has proven its importance in the modern world with its unique properties and wide range of uses.

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Cesium oxide

(20281-00-9)
6mm pieces and smaller with 99% purity; yellow-brown powder(s); lemon yellow at ?80°C, reddish orange crystal(s) at room temp, cherry red >180°C [KIR79] [HAW93] [STR93] [CER91]

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Vanadium oxide (V2O5)

(1314-62-1)
As catalyst in the oxidation of SO2 to SO3, alcohol to acetaldehyde, etc.; for the manufacture of yellow glass; inhibiting ultraviolet light transmission in glass; depolarizer; as developer in photography; in form of ammonium vanadate as mordant in dyeing and printing fabrics and in manufacture of aniline black.

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Oxides are compounds (of course they must be pure). Its composition contains only two elements, one of which must be oxygen, the other if it is a metal element, it is called a metal oxide; if the other is not a metal element, it is called a non-metal oxide. Peroxide refers to a compound containing peroxy-O-O-. It can be regarded as a derivative of hydrogen peroxide, which contains peroxide ions in its molecules. Peroxides are divided into inorganic peroxides and organic peroxides.

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Oxides and peroxides are essential commodities in the chemical and industrial sectors owing to their characteristics and high reactivity. For instance, copper oxide and hydrogen peroxide are known to be used in oxidation reactions as well as in catalytic processes in industries.

The difference between oxide and peroxide is that oxides have one oxygen atom while peroxides have two oxygen atoms bonded to a metal or non-metal. Some examples are glucose oxide and peroxide which are useful in biosynthesis in, the food and medicine industry.

Applications of oxides and peroxides include:

● Catalysts in the synthesis of chemicals

● Energy storage in batteries

● Biochemical reactions and enzyme biosynthesis

● Sanitizing agents and detergents

● Semiconductor and electronics manufacturing

● Food production and medicine production industries

Frequently Asked Questions

What are Oxides and Peroxides used for in industrial applications?

Oxides and Peroxides serve a wide range of functions across various industries. Metal oxides like zinc oxide and titanium dioxide are commonly used in paints, coatings, sunscreens, and rubber manufacturing. Peroxides, such as hydrogen peroxide and benzoyl peroxide, act as bleaching agents, disinfectants, polymerization initiators, and oxidizing agents in chemical synthesis. Their reactivity and stability make them essential in both large-scale industrial processes and specialized laboratory applications.

Are Oxides and Peroxides hazardous to handle?

Some Oxides and Peroxides can pose health, fire, or environmental hazards if not handled properly. For example, organic peroxides are often thermally unstable and may decompose explosively, while certain metal oxides (e.g., chromium trioxide) are toxic or carcinogenic. Always consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS), use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), and store materials according to compatibility and stability requirements. Proper training and adherence to OSHA or GHS guidelines are essential for safe handling.

What’s the difference between hydrogen peroxide and metal peroxides?

Hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) is a liquid oxidizing agent widely used for disinfection, bleaching, and as a green oxidant in chemical reactions. Metal peroxides—such as sodium peroxide (Na₂O₂) or calcium peroxide (CaO₂)—are solid compounds that release oxygen when reacting with water or acids. They are commonly used in oxygen generation, soil remediation, and as catalysts or oxidizers in industrial processes. While both provide oxidative power, their physical forms, reactivity profiles, and applications differ significantly.

How should Oxides and Peroxides be stored to maintain stability and safety?

Proper storage is crucial for maintaining the integrity and safety of Oxides and Peroxides:1. Store peroxides in cool, dry, well-ventilated areas away from heat, light, and incompatible substances (e.g., reducing agents, acids, or flammables).2. Use original or chemically resistant containers; some peroxides require stabilizers or dark bottles to prevent decomposition.3. Metal oxides should be kept sealed to avoid moisture absorption or contamination.4. Regularly inspect containers for signs of degradation, especially for peroxides, which can form explosive crystals over time. Follow manufacturer recommendations and local regulatory requirements.

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