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Home > Inorganic Chemistry > Oxides and Peroxides (Find 187 items)
Copper oxide and hydrogen peroxide are important in industrial applications. Also, glucose oxide and peroxide have their application in biochemical applications to foster growth in chemical production and guarantee quality output across related industries. Learn the details of oxides and peroxides including CAS No., properties and information on materials and products of suppliers on ECHEMI.

Chlorooxostibine

(7791-08-4)
Antimony salts, flameproofing textiles.

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Potassium hydroxide (K(OD))

(24572-01-8)
Labelled Potassium Hydroxide, used in the synthesis of biodiesels.

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Mercury oxide (Hg2O)

(15829-53-5)
Mercury Oxide (Hg2O), a seemingly simple compound, has rich chemical properties and wide application potential. It not only occupies a pivotal position in many industrial fields, but also plays an irreplaceable role in scientific research, medical technology and laboratory applications. This article will explore the multiple uses of Mercury Oxide (Hg2O) in depth, adding details, examples, citations, statistics, and empirical studies to fully demonstrate its importance and wide application. First, Mercury Oxide (Hg2O) plays a crucial role in battery manufacturing. As one of the main components of Mercury batteries, Mercury Oxide (Hg2O) not only provides the electrochemical energy required for batteries, but also becomes an indispensable power source for many high-end electronic devices with its high energy density and stable performance. For example, in medical devices and precision instruments, mercury batteries are widely used because of their long life and reliability. According to industry reports, despite the rise of mercury-free batteries with increased environmental awareness, Mercury Oxide (Hg2O) batteries are still an irreplaceable choice in some specific areas. In the field of optoelectronic devices, Mercury Oxide (Hg2O) also shows its unique charm. Due to its unique photoelectric properties, Mercury Oxide (Hg2O) is used in the manufacture of various photodetectors, sensors, and solar cells. These devices play an important role in communication, remote sensing, environmental monitoring and other fields. For example, photodetectors based on Mercury Oxide (Hg2O) can efficiently convert optical signals into electrical signals, providing strong support for modern communication technologies. In addition, as technology continues to advance, researchers are exploring the application of Mercury Oxide (Hg2O) in more advanced solar cells to improve the efficiency of photoelectric conversion. In addition to the above applications, Mercury Oxide (Hg2O) is also favored in chemical synthesis processes due to its excellent catalytic properties. As an efficient catalyst, Mercury Oxide (Hg2O) can accelerate the rate of chemical reaction and improve the purity and yield of the product. Mercury Oxide (Hg2O) catalyst has been widely used in organic synthesis, inorganic synthesis and polymer synthesis. For example, in the preparation of some pharmaceutical intermediates, Mercury Oxide (Hg2O) catalysts can significantly reduce reaction times and reduce energy consumption. In addition, with the rise of the concept of green chemistry, researchers are working to develop more environmentally friendly and efficient Mercury Oxide (Hg2O) catalysts to replace traditional toxic and harmful catalysts. Mercury Oxide (Hg2O) also plays an important role in medical and laboratory applications. Due to its ability to form stable mercury-based compounds with other elements, Mercury Oxide (Hg2O) is used to formulate a variety of medical and experimental reagents. For example, in medical diagnosis, certain mercury-based compounds are used as dyes or indicators to assist doctors in diagnosing diseases. In laboratory studies, Mercury Oxide (Hg2O) is also widely used to prepare a variety of standard solutions and calibration reagents to ensure the accuracy and reliability of experimental results.

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Oxides are compounds (of course they must be pure). Its composition contains only two elements, one of which must be oxygen, the other if it is a metal element, it is called a metal oxide; if the other is not a metal element, it is called a non-metal oxide. Peroxide refers to a compound containing peroxy-O-O-. It can be regarded as a derivative of hydrogen peroxide, which contains peroxide ions in its molecules. Peroxides are divided into inorganic peroxides and organic peroxides.

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Oxides and peroxides are essential commodities in the chemical and industrial sectors owing to their characteristics and high reactivity. For instance, copper oxide and hydrogen peroxide are known to be used in oxidation reactions as well as in catalytic processes in industries.

The difference between oxide and peroxide is that oxides have one oxygen atom while peroxides have two oxygen atoms bonded to a metal or non-metal. Some examples are glucose oxide and peroxide which are useful in biosynthesis in, the food and medicine industry.

Applications of oxides and peroxides include:

● Catalysts in the synthesis of chemicals

● Energy storage in batteries

● Biochemical reactions and enzyme biosynthesis

● Sanitizing agents and detergents

● Semiconductor and electronics manufacturing

● Food production and medicine production industries

Frequently Asked Questions

What are Oxides and Peroxides used for in industrial applications?

Oxides and Peroxides serve a wide range of functions across various industries. Metal oxides like zinc oxide and titanium dioxide are commonly used in paints, coatings, sunscreens, and rubber manufacturing. Peroxides, such as hydrogen peroxide and benzoyl peroxide, act as bleaching agents, disinfectants, polymerization initiators, and oxidizing agents in chemical synthesis. Their reactivity and stability make them essential in both large-scale industrial processes and specialized laboratory applications.

Are Oxides and Peroxides hazardous to handle?

Some Oxides and Peroxides can pose health, fire, or environmental hazards if not handled properly. For example, organic peroxides are often thermally unstable and may decompose explosively, while certain metal oxides (e.g., chromium trioxide) are toxic or carcinogenic. Always consult the Safety Data Sheet (SDS), use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), and store materials according to compatibility and stability requirements. Proper training and adherence to OSHA or GHS guidelines are essential for safe handling.

What’s the difference between hydrogen peroxide and metal peroxides?

Hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) is a liquid oxidizing agent widely used for disinfection, bleaching, and as a green oxidant in chemical reactions. Metal peroxides—such as sodium peroxide (Na₂O₂) or calcium peroxide (CaO₂)—are solid compounds that release oxygen when reacting with water or acids. They are commonly used in oxygen generation, soil remediation, and as catalysts or oxidizers in industrial processes. While both provide oxidative power, their physical forms, reactivity profiles, and applications differ significantly.

How should Oxides and Peroxides be stored to maintain stability and safety?

Proper storage is crucial for maintaining the integrity and safety of Oxides and Peroxides:1. Store peroxides in cool, dry, well-ventilated areas away from heat, light, and incompatible substances (e.g., reducing agents, acids, or flammables).2. Use original or chemically resistant containers; some peroxides require stabilizers or dark bottles to prevent decomposition.3. Metal oxides should be kept sealed to avoid moisture absorption or contamination.4. Regularly inspect containers for signs of degradation, especially for peroxides, which can form explosive crystals over time. Follow manufacturer recommendations and local regulatory requirements.

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