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Home > Cosmetic Ingredient > Propellant (Find 19 items)

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Propellant

Find our top propellants raw materials to improve your cosmetic formulations. Whether you're looking for aerosol propellants, cryogenic propellants, or liquid propellant solutions, our certified suppliers provide high-quality materials. Explore detailed product information, including CAS NO., properties, and technical data, to elevate the performance of your cosmetic products.

Ethane

(74-84-0)
In the manufacture of chlorinated derivatives; as refrigerant in some two-stage refrigeration systems where relatively low temperatures are produced; as fuel gas (so called "bottled gas" or "suburban propane" contains about 90% propane, 5% ethane, and 5% butane).

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Butane

(106-97-8)
Butane is an organic compound with the formula C4H10 that is an alkane with four carbon atoms. Butane is a gas at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. The term may refer to either of two structural isomers, n-butane or isobutane (or "methylpropane"), or to a mixture of these isomers. In the IUPAC nomenclature, however, "butane" refers only to the n-butane isomer (which is the isomer with the unbranched structure). Butanes are highly flammable, colorless, easily liquefied gases. The name bu

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Propane

(74-98-6)
As fuel gas, sometimes mixed with butane.In organic syntheses.As refrigerant.

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Methyl ether

(115-10-6)
1. Mainly used as a methylating agent for the production of dimethyl sulfate. It can also synthesize NN-dimethylaniline, methyl acetate, acetic anhydride, ethylene dimethyl ester, ethylene, etc.; it can also be used as an alkylating agent , Refrigerants, foaming agents, solvents, leaching agents, extractants, anesthetics, fuels, civilian compound ethanol and Freon aerosol substitutes. Used in hair care, skin care, pharmaceuticals and coatings as various aerosol propellants. Fuel additives promot

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Nitrogen

(7727-37-9)
In manufacture of ammonia, nitric acid, nitrates, cyanides, etc.; in manufacture of explosives; in filling high-temp thermometers, incandescent bulbs; to form an inert atm for preservation of materials, for use in dry boxes or glove bags.Liquid nitrogen in food-freezing processes; in the laboratory as a coolant.Pharmaceutic aid (air displacement).

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Carbon dioxide

(124-38-9)
Gaseous carbon dioxide is mainly used as a raw material for the production of soda ash, chemical fertilizers (ammonium bicarbonate, urea), and synthetic methanol and inorganic salt industries. It is also used for the quenching of steel castings and the manufacture of lead white, as well as for the manufacture of dry ice. Liquid carbon dioxide is used in welding, fermentation industry, cooling and refreshing beverages, sugar industry, medical local anesthesia, and also as a large cast steel anti-

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Dimethyl carbonate

(616-38-6)
Dimethyl carbonate (DMC) is an organic compound with the formula OC(OCH3)2. It is a colourless, flammable liquid. It is classified as a carbonate ester. This compound has found use as a methylating agent and more recently as a solvent that is exempt from the restrictions placed on most volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the US. Dimethyl carbonate is often considered to be a green reagent. Dimethyl carbonate product can be used as traditional substitute of toxic materials phosgene, dimethyl su

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n-Pentane

(109-66-0)
Pentane is an organic compound with the formula C5H12 — that is, an alkane with five carbon atoms. The term may refer to any of three structural isomers, or to a mixture of them: in the IUPAC nomenclature, however, pentane means exclusively the n-pentane isomer; the other two are called isopentane (methylbutane) and neopentane (dimethylpropane). Cyclopentane is not an isomer of pentane because it has only 10 hydrogen atoms where pentane has 12.Pentanes are components of some fuels and are employ

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1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoroethane

(811-97-2)
Refrigeration agents; air conditioning agents; foaming agents.

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Isobutane

(75-28-5)
Isobutane (i-butane), also known as methylpropane, is a chemical compound with molecular formula C 4H 10 and is an isomer of butane. It is the simplest alkane with a tertiary carbon. Concerns with depletion of the ozone layer by freon gases have led to increased use of isobutane as a gas for refrigeration systems, especially in domestic refrigerators and freezers, and as a propellant in aerosol sprays. When used as a refrigerant or a propellant, isobutane is also known as R-600a. Some portable c

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Propellant refers to a substance used in cosmetics to propel the product from its container, typically in aerosol form. According to their function, propellants are divided into liquefied gases and compressed gases, with liquefied gases like isobutane contributing to the sprayable nature of aerosol products. "Propellant" on ECHEMl mainly supplies raw materials for propellant.

More Information

How does the mechanism of aerosol products that use propellants work? Typically, the pressure inside the aerosol can is much higher than the atmospheric pressure. When the nozzle is touched, the valve channel opens, and the pressure inside the can forces the material inside to enter the nozzle through a diversion tube, resulting in a mist or jet-like spray.

Based on the released form of the contents, it can be further classified into:spray,foam,jet,powder gel.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a propellant and how does it work?

A propellant is a substance used to generate thrust or pressure to move an object, commonly found in aerosol sprays, rockets, and propulsion systems. It works by rapidly expanding—either through chemical reaction, phase change, or pressurization—to create force that propels the payload forward. Propellants can be categorized as solid, liquid, or gaseous, depending on their physical state and application.

What are common types of propellants used in industrial applications?

Common industrial propellants include hydrocarbons (like propane and butane), compressed gases (such as nitrogen or carbon dioxide), and fluorinated compounds (like HFCs). In aerospace, liquid propellants like liquid oxygen and kerosene or solid rocket propellants containing ammonium perchlorate are widely used. The choice depends on factors like required thrust, storage conditions, environmental impact, and safety regulations.

Are propellants safe to handle and store?

Propellants can be safe when handled and stored according to established safety protocols and regulatory guidelines. Many are flammable, pressurized, or reactive, so proper ventilation, temperature control, leak detection, and personal protective equipment (PPE) are essential. Compliance with standards from OSHA, DOT, or REACH ensures safe usage in both industrial and consumer settings.

How do I choose the right propellant for my product?

Selecting the right propellant involves evaluating your product’s requirements: desired spray characteristics, compatibility with active ingredients, environmental regulations (e.g., VOC limits), flammability concerns, and cost. For example, non-flammable compressed gases like nitrogen are ideal for sensitive formulations, while hydrocarbons offer efficient atomization for paints or personal care products. Consulting with a qualified chemical supplier ensures optimal performance and compliance.

What are environmentally friendly alternatives to traditional propellants?

Eco-friendly propellant alternatives include hydrofluoroolefins (HFOs), dimethyl ether (DME), and compressed air or CO₂ systems. These options have lower global warming potential (GWP) and zero ozone depletion potential (ODP), aligning with international agreements like the Kigali Amendment. Many industries are transitioning to these greener propellants to meet sustainability goals and regulatory standards without compromising performance.

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