Aztreonam for injection
Function and Efficacy
1. Aztreonam has high antibacterial activity against most aerobic Gram-negative bacteria, including Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Oxytobacter, aerogenes, Cloacae, Proteus, Serratia, Citrobacter, Shigella and other Enterobacteriaceae, as well as influenza bacilli, gonococci, meningococci, etc. It also has good antibacterial effect against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, but has poor antibacterial effect against some Pseudomonas and Acinetobacter other than Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and has no antibacterial activity against aerobic Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus and Streptococcus, as well as anaerobic bacteria. 2. Aztreonam inhibits the synthesis of bacterial cell walls by highly binding to penicillin-binding protein (PBP3) on the cell membrane of sensitive aerobic Gram-negative bacteria. Unlike most b-lactam antibiotics, it does not induce bacteria to produce b-lactamases and is highly stable to most b-lactamases produced by bacteria.
Ingredients
The main ingredient of this product is aztreonam.
| Name | Description | Content | CAS NO. | Manufacturer |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AztreonamIngredients |
It has high antibacterial activity against most aerobic Gram-negative bacteria, inhibiting the synthesis of bacterial cell walls by highly binding to penicillin-binding protein (PBP3) on the cell membrane of sensitive aerobic Gram-negative bacteria. It does not induce bacteria to produce b-lactamase, and is highly stable to most b-lactamases produced by bacteria. More |
78110-38-0 | 31 |
Indication
It is suitable for treating various infections caused by sensitive aerobic Gram-negative bacteria, such as urinary tract infection, lower respiratory tract infection, sepsis, intra-abdominal infection, gynecological infection, postoperative wounds and burns, ulcers and other skin and soft tissue infections, etc. It is also used to treat the above-mentioned types of infections in hospital infections (such as hospital infections in immunodeficient patients).
Usage and Dosage
1. Intravenous drip: Dissolve 1g of aztreonam with at least 3ml of water for injection, then dilute with appropriate infusion (0.9% sodium chloride injection, 5% or 10% glucose injection or Ringer's injection). The concentration of aztreonam should not exceed 2%, and the drip time is 20 to 60 minutes. 2. Intravenous push: Dissolve each bottle with 6 to 10ml of water for injection, and slowly inject into the vein within 3 to 5 minutes. 3. Intramuscular injection: Adults: Dissolve 1g of aztreonam with at least 3ml of water for injection or 0.9% sodium chloride injection, and inject deep into the muscle.
Adverse Reactions
Adverse reactions are rare, with a systemic adverse reaction rate of about 1-1.3% or slightly lower, including gastrointestinal reactions, most commonly nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and skin allergic reactions. Decreased white blood cell count, thrombocytopenia, Clostridium difficile diarrhea, gastrointestinal bleeding, exfoliative dermatitis, hypotension, transient electrocardiogram changes, hepatobiliary system damage, central nervous system reactions, and muscle pain are rare.
Precautions
1. Patients with a history of allergy to aztreonam are contraindicated; 2. Infants and young children should use with caution; 3. Breastfeeding women should stop breastfeeding when using this product.
Special Population Medication
Precautions for children: The safety of infants and young children has not been established, so they should be used with caution. Precautions for pregnancy and lactation: Breastfeeding should be discontinued when breastfeeding. Precautions for the elderly: The dosage for the elderly should be reduced according to the degree of renal impairment.
Drug Interactions
1. This product is combined with aminoglycosides (gentamicin, tobramycin, amikacin, etc.) to have a synergistic antibacterial effect on Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter, Serratia, Klebsiella, Providencia, Enterobacter, Escherichia coli, Morganella, etc. 2. This product and cefoxitin have antagonistic effects in vitro and in vivo; with naphthiocylin, cloxacillin, erythromycin, vancomycin, etc., there is no mutual interference in the efficacy.
Storage
Keep away from light and store in a sealed container.
Packaging Specification
0.5g (calculated as C13H17N5O8S2)
Manufacturer
Hainan Quanxing Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.
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Founded in:
2001-10-29 -
Address:
A06-2, Bonded Area, Haikou City, Hainan Province -
Tax NO.:
91460000730066028H -
Registered Funds:
54.29 million yuan -
Website:
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Email: