AmberLyst A21 is a macroporous, weak base anion exchange resin designed for the removal of acidic materials from organic streams. Its bead-form structure, composed of a styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer matrix, provides enhanced mechanical strength and resistance to osmotic and thermal stresses. The resin operates effectively in the free base form and is particularly suitable for applications where the pKa of acidic materials is below 4.75. AmberLyst A21 is widely utilized in processes such as deacidification, phenol removal from benzene, and the elimination of polymerization inhibitors like hydroquinone, hydroquinone monomethyl ether, and tertiary butyl catechol. Additionally, it is employed in the adsorption of sulfur dioxide from gas streams, contributing to cleaner industrial emissions.
With its advanced macroporous structure, AmberLyst A21 offers excellent mass transfer and high capacity for acidic species, ensuring efficient ion exchange processes. It maintains stability at elevated temperatures and is compatible with various regenerants, including sodium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, and sodium carbonate. This makes AmberLyst A21 a reliable and long-lasting choice for industries requiring the removal of acidic contaminants in a variety of settings.
1. Deacidification of Organic Streams
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Reasons: Effective at removing acidic contaminants from organic compounds, ensuring product stability and quality.
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Benefits: Enhances purity, prevents corrosion, and improves overall product quality and consistency.
2. Phenol Removal from Benzene
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Reasons: Selectively removes phenolic compounds from benzene without affecting the benzene itself.
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Benefits: Improves the quality of the final product, prevents unwanted side reactions, and increases the efficiency of downstream processes.
3. Elimination of Polymerization Inhibitors (e.g., Hydroquinone, Hydroquinone Monomethyl Ether, Tertiary Butyl Catechol)
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Reasons: Adsorbs and removes polymerization inhibitors that can disrupt chemical reactions.
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Benefits: Ensures smooth polymerization, higher yields, and maintains catalyst activity, leading to better process efficiency.
4. Adsorption of Sulfur Dioxide (SO₂) from Gas Streams
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Reasons: Adsorbs sulfur dioxide from industrial exhaust gases, helping to reduce environmental pollutants.
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Benefits: Contributes to cleaner emissions, reduces corrosion, and supports compliance with environmental regulations.
5. Water Treatment (Acidic Waste Streams)
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Reasons: Efficiently treats acidic waste streams, improving water quality for industrial processes.
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Benefits: Reduces environmental impact, meets wastewater treatment regulations, and prevents water contamination.
6. Catalyst Support in Various Reactions
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Reasons: Provides a stable support for catalysts in chemical reactions, particularly those requiring ion exchange or specific species removal.
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Benefits: Enhances reaction efficiency, reduces catalyst deactivation, and improves the overall performance of catalytic processes.
7. Purification of Specialty Chemicals
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Reasons: Removes acidic byproducts or impurities from specialty chemicals to improve their purity.
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Benefits: Ensures high-quality products, reduces the need for further purification, and increases overall process efficiency.
8. Removal of Acidity in Fuel Streams
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Reasons: Removes acidic components from fuel streams to enhance fuel quality.
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Benefits: Improves fuel stability, reduces corrosion in storage and distribution systems, and extends fuel shelf life.
Physical Properties Copolymer Styrene-divinylbenzene Matrix Macroporous Type Weak base anion Functional Group Tertiary amine Physical Form Beige, opaque, spherical beads |
Nitrogen BET Surface Area 35 m2/g Total Pore Volume 0.10 cc/g Average Pore Diameter 110 Å |
Chemical Properties Ionic Form as Shipped Free base (FB) Concentration of Acid Sites Dry Weight Capacity ≥ 4.60 eq/kg Total Exchange Capacity (on a water-wet basis) ≥ 1.30 eq/L Water Retention Capacity 56 – 62% |
Particle Size Particle Diameter 490 – 690 μm Uniformity Coefficient ≤ 1.80 < 300 μm ≤ 1.0% > 1180 μm ≤ 2.0% |
Shrinkage (in solvent) Phenol 77% |
Density Shipping Weight 660 g/L |
ECHEMI Editorial Reference
light brown beads