Name | sodium salts |
CAS number | 97375-27-4 |
Description | sodium salts is a highly important inorganic chemical compound. It is a colorless to slightly yellow, oily liquid that is miscible with water at all concentrations, releasing significant heat during dilution. |
Structural formula | |
Molecular Formula | |
Molecular Weight | |
Appearance | powder |
Quality Standard | 90% |
Storage Condition | Cool dry place( away from the light) |
Shelf Life | >2 years if stored properly |
Sample package | Aluminium foil bag |
Commercial package | Aluminium Tin, Fiber drum |
Origin | China |
sodium salts (CAS 97375-27-4) is a highly important inorganic chemical compound with the molecular formula H₂SO₄. It is a colorless to slightly yellow, oily liquid that is miscible with water at all concentrations, releasing significant heat during dilution. Known for its strong acidic properties, sulfuric acid is one of the most widely produced industrial chemicals globally due to its versatility and critical role in numerous chemical processes. It is manufactured through the Contact Process, which involves the catalytic oxidation of sulfur dioxide to sulfur trioxide, followed by absorption in water. Sulfuric acid's high reactivity and ability to act as a dehydrating agent make it indispensable in industrial applications.
Applications and Key Uses
sodium salts serves as a fundamental raw material in a wide range of industries. In the fertilizer sector, it is used to produce phosphoric acid, which is further processed into phosphate fertilizers. The chemical industry relies on sulfuric acid for the synthesis of various compounds, including dyes, detergents, and explosives. It also plays a crucial role in petroleum refining, where it is used to remove impurities from crude oil. Additionally, sulfuric acid is employed in metal processing, such as pickling steel, and in the production of batteries, particularly lead-acid types. Its dehydrating properties are utilized in laboratories and industrial settings for drying gases and removing water from substances.
Market and Industry Demand
The global demand for sulfuric acid is closely tied to the agricultural sector, particularly in phosphate fertilizer production, which accounts for the majority of its consumption. Emerging economies in Asia-Pacific and Latin America are driving market growth due to increasing agricultural activities and industrialization. The battery industry, especially in automotive applications, also contributes to steady demand. Environmental regulations and the shift toward sustainable practices are influencing production methods, with a growing focus on recycling sulfuric acid from industrial waste streams. Market dynamics are further shaped by fluctuations in raw material availability, particularly sulfur, which is a byproduct of oil and gas refining.
Handling and Safety Considerations
sodium salts is a highly corrosive substance that requires strict safety measures during handling and storage. Proper personal protective equipment (PPE), including acid-resistant gloves, goggles, and face shields, must be worn to prevent skin and eye contact. Concentrated sulfuric acid should be stored in corrosion-resistant containers, such as those made from high-density polyethylene (HDPE) or glass, and kept in well-ventilated areas away from incompatible materials like organic compounds and bases. In case of spills, neutralization with a weak base (e.g., sodium bicarbonate) is recommended, followed by thorough rinsing with water. Always refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for detailed emergency procedures and disposal guidelines to ensure compliance with environmental and occupational safety standards.
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