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Home > Encyclopedia > N,N-Diethylacetamide

N,N-Diethylacetamide

N,N-Diethylacetamide structure

N,N-Diethylacetamide 

structure
  • CAS No:

    685-91-6

  • Formula:

    C6H13NO

  • Chemical Name:

    N,N-Diethylacetamide

  • Synonyms:

    Acetamide,N,N-diethyl-;N,N-Diethylacetamide;N,N-Diethylethanamide;DEA;NSC 101

  • Categories:

    Organic Chemistry  >  Amides

Description

clear colorless liquid

N,N-Diethylacetamide Basic Attributes

11517

115.17

211-685-2

6YO81D7ST6

101

DTXSID9020459

Colorless liquid

29241900

Characteristics

20.3

0.3

Colorless liquid. Faint odor.

0.9130 g/cm3 @ Temp: 17 °C

<20 °C

185.5 °C

159°F

n20/D 1.440(lit.)

soluble in water

Store below +30°C

1.2 hPa (25 °C)

LD50 orally in Rabbit: 1500 mg/kg

Faint odor

Safety Information

NONH for all modes of transport

3

20/21/22-36/37/38

26-27-36/37/39-45

AB7000000

Xn

Stable at room temperature in closed containers under normal storage and handling conditions.

P261-P280-P305 + P351 + P338

H302 + H312 + H332-H315-H319-H335

SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.

|Warning|H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]|P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P312, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P322, P330, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P363, P403+P233, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 45 companies from 5 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Flammable when exposed to heat or flame.

To fight fire, use foam, mist, /carbon dioxide/, dry chemical.

Toxicity

CMPDS INCLUDING N,N-DIETHYLACETAMIDE SHOWED NONSPECIFIC SPASMOLYTIC PROPERTIES AGAINST HISTAMINE-, CARBACHOL-, & BARIUM CHLORIDE-INDUCED SPASMS IN ISOLATED GUINEA PIG ILEUM.

LD50 Rat oral 1500 mg/kg|LD50 Rat iv 1 g/kg|LD50 Mouse ip 1690 mg/kg|LD50 Dog iv 1 g/kg

69.18 L/kg

Drug Information

IN MICE, THE DISCREPANCY BETWEEN IN VITRO & IN VIVO LIVER ENZYME INHIBITION ACTIVITY MAY BE DUE TO OXIDATIVE N-DEALKYLATION OF N,N-DIETHYLACETAMIDE OCCURRING IN VIVO, FACILITATING THE INHIBITION.

Basic treatment: Establish a patent airway. Suction if necessary. Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist respirations if necessary. Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 10 to 15 L/min. Monitor for pulmonary edema and treat if necessary ... . Monitor for shock and treat if necessary ... . For eye contamination, flush eyes immediately with water. Irrigate each eye continuously with normal saline during transport ... . Do not use emetics. For ingestion, rinse mouth and administer 5 ml/kg up to 200 ml of water for dilution if the patient can swallow, has a strong gag reflex, and does not drool. Activated charcoal is not effective ... . Do not attempt to neutralize because of exothermic reaction. Cover skin burns with dry, sterile dressings after decontamination ... . /Organic acids and related compounds/|Advanced treatment: Consider orotracheal or nasotracheal intubation for airway control in the patient who is unconscious, has severe pulmonary edema, or is in respiratory arrest. Early intubation, at the first sign of upper airway obstruction, may be necessary. Positive pressure ventilation techniques with a bag valve mask device may be beneficial. Monitor cardiac rhythm and treat arrhythmias as necessary ... . Start an IV with D5W /SRP: "To keep open", minimal flow rate/. Use lactated Ringer's if signs of hypovolemia are present. Watch for signs of fluid overload. Consider drug therapy for pulmonary edema ... . For hypotension with signs of hypovolemia, administer fluid cautiously. Consider vasopressors if patient is hypotensive with a normal fluid volume. Watch for signs of fluid overload ... . Use proparacaine hydrochloride to assist eye irrigation ... . /Organic acids and related compounds/

DIMETHYL ACETAMIDE HAS A RELATIVELY MODERATE HEPATOTOXIC ACTION IN OCCUPATIONALLY EXPOSED WORKERS. DUE TO SCANT KNOWLEDGE OF DIMETHYL ACETAMIDE TOXICITY, DATA RELATIVE TO SOME CMPDS WHICH PRESENT STRUCTURES & ACTION ANALOGUES TO DIMETHYL ACETAMIDE & WHOSE TOXICITY IS BETTER KNOWN ARE REPORTED AS AN APPENDIX.

N,N-diethylacetamide

N,N-Diethylacetamide Use and Manufacturing

Acetamide, N,N-diethyl-: ACTIVE|DIETHYLACETAMIDE- AN EXAMPLE OF DRUG ABUSE.|SOLVENTS WERE TESTED IN MICE FOR THEIR TOXICITY, CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM PROFILE, AND ACTIVITY IN THE INCLINED SCREEN AND BALANCE ROD TESTS AFTER INTRAPERITONEAL ADMINISTRATION, PLUS THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE HEXABARBITONE SLEEPING TIME AND MUSCLE RELAXANT PROPERTIES ON THE ROTA-ROD AFTER ORAL ADMINISTRATION. N,N-DIETHYLACETAMIDE WAS RECOMMENDED NOT TO EXCEED A CONCENTRATION OF 0.3 IN DRUG SOLUTIONS AS SOLVENT FOR SCREENING PURPOSES.

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:115.17
XLogP3:0.3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:1
Rotatable Bond Count:2
Exact Mass:115.099714038
Monoisotopic Mass:115.099714038
Topological Polar Surface Area:20.3
Heavy Atom Count:8
Complexity:76.6
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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