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Sodium metavanadate

Sodium metavanadate structure

Sodium metavanadate 

structure
  • CAS No:

    13718-26-8

  • Formula:

    Na.O3V

  • Chemical Name:

    Sodium metavanadate

  • Synonyms:

    Vanadate (VO31-),sodium (1:1);Vanadic acid (HVO3),sodium salt;Sodium vanadate(V) (NaVO3);Vanadate (VO31-),sodium;Sodium metavanadate;Sodium vanadium oxide (NaVO3);Sodium vanadate;Sodium metavanadate (NaVO3);Sodium vanadate (NaVO3);Sodium vanadium trioxide;Monosodium trioxovanadate(1-);Sodium trioxovanadate(1-);12436-25-8;188478-12-8

  • Categories:

    Inorganic Chemistry  >  Inorganic Salts

Description

OtherSolid


Sodium vanadate appears as colorless to yellow crystals or cream colored solid. Melting point 630°C.|Liquid; OtherSolid


Sodium vanadate appears as colorless to yellow crystals or cream colored solid. Melting point 630°C.|Sodium metavanadate is an inorganic sodium salt having metavanadate as the counterion. It contains a metavanadate.

Sodium metavanadate Basic Attributes

121.93

121.918480

237-272-7

252S9L5606

3285

DTXSID3044336

Characteristics

57.2

-0.35640

White to faintly yellow-beige or pale green Powder

3.241 g/cm3 @ Temp: 20 °C

630 °C

soluble in water.

Soluble in water.

Salts, Basic

SODIUM VANADATE is a moderately strong oxidizing agent [Cotton and Wilkinson].

Safety Information

6.1

UN 3285 6.1/PG 3

3

25-36/37/38

26-36/37/39-45

YW1050000

T

Stable.

P201-P261-P273-P280-P301 + P310 + P330-P304 + P340 + P312

H301-H319-H332-H361fd-H372-H411

Flash point data of this compound are not available. It is probably nonflammable. (NTP, 1992)

|Danger|H301 (100%): Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]|P261, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P301+P310, P302+P352, P304+P312, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P330, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P391, P403+P233, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 61 companies from 12 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.|H301: Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]|P201, P202, P260, P264, P270, P280, P281, P301+P310, P302+P352, P307+P311, P308+P313, P314, P321, P330, P332+P313, P362, P405, and P501

Fires involving this material can be controlled with a dry chemical, carbon dioxide or Halon extinguisher. (NTP, 1992)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 151 [Substances - Toxic (Non-combustible)]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids. SPILL: Increase, in the downwind direction, as necessary, the isolation distance shown above. FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)

SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: If you spill this chemical, you should dampen the solid spill material with water, then transfer the dampened material to a suitable container. Use absorbent paper dampened with water to pick up any remaining material. Seal your contaminated clothing and the absorbent paper in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Wash all contaminated surfaces with a soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned. STORAGE PRECAUTIONS: You should store this material in a refrigerator. (NTP, 1992)

RECOMMENDED RESPIRATOR: Where the neat test chemical is weighed and diluted, wear a NIOSH-approved half face respirator equipped with an organic vapor/acid gas cartridge (specific for organic vapors, HCl, acid gas and SO2) with a dust/mist filter. (NTP, 1992)

Drug Information

SYMPTOMS: Symptoms from dust inhalation may include irritation of the respiratory tract and conjuctivae; fits of dry coughing, rales, acute bronchospasm, hemoptysis and a greenish black discoloration of the tongue. Systemic symptoms may develop, such as anorexia, anemia, nausea, headache, insomnia, nervousness, dizziness, derangement of kidney function, tremor, psychic disturbances and blindness. Symptoms from ingestion include vomiting, excessive salivation and diarrhea; large doses may damage the nervous system causing drowsiness, convulsions and unconsciousness. ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: When heated to decomposition this compound it emits acrid smoke and fumes. (NTP, 1992)

EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop. SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. If symptoms such as redness or irritation develop, IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital for treatment. INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used; if not available, use a level of protection greater than or equal to that advised under Protective Clothing. INGESTION: Some heavy metals are VERY TOXIC POISONS, especially if their salts are very soluble in water (e.g., lead, chromium, mercury, bismuth, osmium, and arsenic). IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center and locate activated charcoal, egg whites, or milk in case the medical advisor recommends administering one of them. Also locate Ipecac syrup or a glass of salt water in case the medical advisor recommends inducing vomiting. Usually, this is NOT RECOMMENDED outside of a physician's care. If advice from a physician is not readily available and the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give the victim a glass of activated charcoal slurry in water or, if this is not available, a glass of milk, or beaten egg whites and IMMEDIATELY transport victim to a hospital. If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, assure that the victim's airway is open and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital. (NTP, 1992)

Sodium metavanadate Use and Manufacturing

Methods of Manufacturing

In the caustic soda method, vanadium pentoxide is dissolved in sodium hydroxide solution and concentrated and crystallized to obtain the finished sodium metavanadate. V2O5+2NaOH→2NaVO3+H2O

Uses

Perborate reagent, corrosion inhibitor, plant inoculation, mordant, photographic development, pharmaceutical.


Intermediates


Metal products not covered elsewhere

Production

1,000,000 - 10,000,000 lb

Petroleum refineries|Vanadate (VO31-), sodium (1:1): ACTIVE

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:121.929
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:3
Exact Mass:121.918471
Monoisotopic Mass:121.918471
Topological Polar Surface Area:57.2
Heavy Atom Count:5
Complexity:49.8
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:2
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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