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Home > Encyclopedia > Titanium sulfate (Ti(SO4)2)

Titanium sulfate (Ti(SO4)2)

Titanium sulfate (Ti(SO4)2) structure

Titanium sulfate (Ti(SO4)2) 

structure
  • CAS No:

    13693-11-3

  • Formula:

    H2O4S.1/2Ti

  • Chemical Name:

    Titanium sulfate (Ti(SO4)2)

  • Synonyms:

    Sulfuric acid,titanium(4+) salt (2:1);Titanium sulfate (Ti(SO4)2);Titanium(4+) sulfate;Titanium sulfate;Titanium disulfate;Titanium(IV) sulfate;Titanium sulfate (1:2);Titanic sulfate (Ti(SO4)2)

  • Categories:

    Inorganic Chemistry  >  Inorganic Salts

Description

Represented by Ti(SO₄)₂, it typically forms a white to light yellow powder that is highly hygroscopic and hydrolyzes to form oxysulfate compounds. The solid readily absorbs moisture from air, and its aqueous solutions are strongly acidic.


Represented by Ti(SO₄)₂, it typically forms a white to light yellow powder that is highly hygroscopic and hydrolyzes to form oxysulfate compounds. The solid readily absorbs moisture from air, and its aqueous solutions are strongly acidic.

Titanium sulfate (Ti(SO4)2) Basic Attributes

239.99

401.94600

237-215-6

40HP4T69SE

DTXSID3051418

GREEN POWDER

Characteristics

262.53000

1.12

330ºC at 760mmHg

INDEX OF REFRACTION: 1.80-1.89.

White cake-like solid; sol in water; highly acidic, similar to 50% sulfuric acid; hygroscopic; specific gravity about 1.47 /Titanium sulfate nonahydrate/|INSOL IN COLD OR HOT WATER; SOL IN DIL ACID; INSOL IN ALC, ETHER, CONCN SULFURIC ACID.

DECOMP IN COLD WATER|Readily hydrolyzed by moisture, and when heated, changes first to titanyl sulfate (TiOSO4), then to TiO2.

Safety Information

SOLN HYDROLYZE READILY UNLESS PROTECTED FROM HEAT & DILUTION. /TITANIUM SULFATE MONOHYDRATE/

SRP: At the time of review, criteria for land treatment or burial (sanitary landfill) disposal practices are subject to significant revision. Prior to implementing land disposal of waste residue (including waste sludge), consult with environmental regulatory agencies for guidance on acceptable disposal practices.

Toxicity

Readily hydrolyzed by moisture, and when heated, changes first to titanyl sulfate (TiOSO4), then to TiO2.

Titanium sulfate (Ti(SO4)2) Use and Manufacturing

Methods of Manufacturing

Synthesis Route

Aluminum phosphite is typically produced by reacting phosphorous acid (H₃PO₃) with an aluminum source (e.g., aluminum hydroxide Al(OH)₃ or aluminum chloride AlCl₃) in an aqueous medium. The reaction is carried out under controlled pH (~3–5) to prevent the formation of undesired byproducts (e.g., aluminum phosphate).

Process Conditions

Temperature: Maintained at 60–80°C to ensure complete reaction.

Molar ratio: Optimized (e.g., 1:1.5 Al:P) for high yield.

Precipitation: The product precipitates as a fine white solid, which is then filtered and washed to remove residual acids or salts.

Post-Treatment & Quality Control

The wet cake is dried (spray drying or oven drying) to obtain a free-flowing powder.

Final product purity (≥95%) is verified via XRD, ICP-OES, or titration methods.

Industrial-grade material is commonly used in agriculture (fungicide), flame retardants, and corrosion inhibition.

Uses

Titanium sulfate is made by combining titanium dioxide (TiO2) with sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and is commonly used as a catalyst in various chemical reactions, including the synthesis of organic compounds and the production of polymers. It is also used in the manufacture of pigments, ceramics, and glass, for example, in the textile industry as a reducing agent for stripping or color removal. It is also an important component in the production of titanium-based materials, which are widely used in the aerospace, automotive, and medical industries due to their excellent strength-to-weight ratio and corrosion resistance.


Titanium sulfate is made by combining titanium dioxide (TiO2) with sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and is commonly used as a catalyst in various chemical reactions, including the synthesis of organic compounds and the production of polymers. It is also used in the manufacture of pigments, ceramics, and glass, for example, in the textile industry as a reducing agent for stripping or color removal. It is also an important component in the production of titanium-based materials, which are widely used in the aerospace, automotive, and medical industries due to their excellent strength-to-weight ratio and corrosion resistance.

Sulfuric acid, titanium(4+) salt (2:1): ACTIVE|Sulfuric acid, titanium(4+) salt (1:?): ACTIVE

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:240.00
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:8
Exact Mass:239.8514000
Monoisotopic Mass:239.8514000
Topological Polar Surface Area:177
Heavy Atom Count:11
Complexity:62.2
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:3
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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