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Home > Encyclopedia > Tin tetrachloride pentahydrate

Tin tetrachloride pentahydrate

Tin tetrachloride pentahydrate structure

Tin tetrachloride pentahydrate 

structure
  • CAS No:

    10026-06-9

  • Formula:

    Cl4Sn.5H2O

  • Chemical Name:

    Tin tetrachloride pentahydrate

  • Synonyms:

    Stannane,tetrachloro-,hydrate (1:5);Tin chloride (SnCl4),pentahydrate;Stannane,tetrachloro-,pentahydrate;Stannic tetrachloride pentahydrate;Tin tetrachloride pentahydrate;Stannic chloride pentahydrate;Tetrachlorostannane pentahydrate;Tin(IV) chloride pentahydrate;2559726-77-9

  • Categories:

    Inorganic Chemistry  >  Inorganic Salts

Description

Stannic chloride pentahydrate is a white colored solid. It is soluble in water. It is toxic by ingestion, inhalation and skin absorption. It is used to make perfumes and dyes.


Stannic chloride pentahydrate is a white colored solid. It is soluble in water. It is toxic by ingestion, inhalation and skin absorption. It is used to make perfumes and dyes.


Stannic chloride pentahydrate is a white colored solid. It is soluble in water. It is toxic by ingestion, inhalation and skin absorption. It is used to make perfumes and dyes.

Tin tetrachloride pentahydrate Basic Attributes

350.6

349.830444

231-588-9

2440

DTXSID6074413

Characteristics

5

2.05570

Light Yellow lumps

56 °C

114.1ºC at 760 mmHg

H2O: soluble

Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Keep away from water. Corrosives area.

23.9mmHg at 25°C

Abdominal injection-rat LD50: 41 mg/kg; intravenous injection-mouse LD50: 32 mg/kg

Soluble in water. Reacts with water to form Hydrochloric Acid in dense white fumes [Merck 11th ed. 1989].

Acids, Strong Non-oxidizing

Water-Reactive

STANNIC CHLORIDE readily hydrolyzes to form hydrochloric acid in aqueous solution or moist air. Combination of stannic chloride with turpentine is strongly exothermic, and may lead to ignition [Mellor, 1941, Vol. 7, 446].

Safety Information

III

8

UN 2440 8/PG 3

3

34-52/53

26-36/37/39-45-7/8-61

XP8870000

C

The warehouse is ventilated, low temperature and dry; stored separately from alkali

Stable, but may decompose in contact with moisture or water. Incompatible with strong acids.

P260-P280-P303 + P361 + P353-P304 + P340 + P310-P305 + P351 + P338

H314

Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]: Non-combustible, substance itself does not burn but may decompose upon heating to produce corrosive and/or toxic fumes. Some are oxidizers and may ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). Contact with metals may evolve flammable hydrogen gas. Containers may explode when heated. For electric vehicles or equipment, ERG Guide 147 (lithium ion batteries) or ERG Guide 138 (sodium batteries) should also be consulted. (ERG, 2016)|Corrosives, Reactive - 1st degree

|Danger|H314 (97.56%): Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation]|P260, P264, P280, P301+P330+P331, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P321, P363, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 41 companies from 3 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.

Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]: SMALL FIRE: Dry chemical, CO2 or water spray. LARGE FIRE: Dry chemical, CO2, alcohol-resistant foam or water spray. Move containers from fire area if you can do it without risk. Dike fire-control water for later disposal; do not scatter the material. FIRE INVOLVING TANKS OR CAR/TRAILER LOADS: Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles. Do not get water inside containers. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. Withdraw immediately in case of rising sound from venting safety devices or discoloration of tank. ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids. SPILL: Increase, in the downwind direction, as necessary, the isolation distance shown above. FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]: ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames in immediate area). Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. Absorb or cover with dry earth, sand or other non-combustible material and transfer to containers. DO NOT GET WATER INSIDE CONTAINERS. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]: Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Wear chemical protective clothing that is specifically recommended by the manufacturer. It may provide little or no thermal protection. Structural firefighters' protective clothing provides limited protection in fire situations ONLY; it is not effective in spill situations where direct contact with the substance is possible. (ERG, 2016)

Toxicity

highly toxic

Drug Information

Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]: TOXIC; inhalation, ingestion or skin contact with material may cause severe injury or death. Contact with molten substance may cause severe burns to skin and eyes. Avoid any skin contact. Effects of contact or inhalation may be delayed. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may be corrosive and/or toxic and cause pollution. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]: Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved and take precautions to protect themselves. Move victim to fresh air. Call 911 or emergency medical service. Give artificial respiration if victim is not breathing. Do not use mouth-to-mouth method if victim ingested or inhaled the substance; give artificial respiration with the aid of a pocket mask equipped with a one-way valve or other proper respiratory medical device. Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult. Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes. In case of contact with substance, immediately flush skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes. For minor skin contact, avoid spreading material on unaffected skin. Keep victim calm and warm. Effects of exposure (inhalation, ingestion or skin contact) to substance may be delayed. (ERG, 2016)

Tin tetrachloride pentahydrate Use and Manufacturing

Uses

Organic synthetic dehydrating agent, fabric mordant.

Fire Hazards -> Corrosives, Reactive - 1st degree

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:350.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:5
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:5
Exact Mass:351.827487
Monoisotopic Mass:349.830437
Topological Polar Surface Area:5
Heavy Atom Count:10
Complexity:19.1
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:6
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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