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Home > Encyclopedia > Barium azide (Ba(N3)2)

Barium azide (Ba(N3)2)

Barium azide (Ba(N3)2) structure

Barium azide (Ba(N3)2) 

structure
  • CAS No:

    18810-58-7

  • Formula:

    BaN6

  • Chemical Name:

    Barium azide (Ba(N3)2)

  • Synonyms:

    Barium azide (Ba(N3)2);Barium azide;103059-92-3

  • Categories:

    Inorganic Chemistry  >  Inorganic Salts

Description

BARIUM AZIDE, [DRY OR WETTED WITH < 50 % WATER] is a slurry of white crystals. Considered a flammable solid despite the water content.


Barium azide, wetted with not less than 50% water appears as a slurry of white crystals. When dry, a high explosive that easily ignited and quick to burn vigorously. Wetting reduces sensitivity to shock and heat. Generates toxic oxides of nitrogen when burned.|Barium azide, [dry or wetted with < 50 % water] appears as a slurry of white crystals. Considered a flammable solid despite the water content.


Barium azide, wetted with not less than 50% water appears as a slurry of white crystals. When dry, a high explosive that easily ignited and quick to burn vigorously. Wetting reduces sensitivity to shock and heat. Generates toxic oxides of nitrogen when burned.|Barium azide, [dry or wetted with < 50 % water] appears as a slurry of white crystals. Considered a flammable solid despite the water content.

Barium azide (Ba(N3)2) Basic Attributes

221.37

221.923691

242-594-6

1571|0224

Characteristics

99.50000

0.42752

crystalline solid

120°C

Spontaneous combustion in air; heating to decompose toxic nitrogen oxide fumes

Highly flammable. Soluble in water.|Flammable. Soluble in water.

Azo, Diazo, Azido, Hydrazine, and Azide Compounds

Highly Flammable

BARIUM AZIDE, WETTED WITH NOT LESS THAN 50% WATER is a suspension or slurry of of an unstable solid in sufficient water to allow safe shipping and handling. May explode if allowed to dry out and then heated or shocked. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong reducing agents.|BARIUM AZIDE, [DRY OR WETTED WITH < 50 % WATER] may decompose explosively when subjected to shock or heat. Wetting reduces its sensitivity of shock. Can burn very vigorously producing toxic oxides of nitrogen. May form violently explosive salts in combination with carbon disulfide. Sensitivity toward decomposition can be heightened by metal salts or by traces of strong acids [Sax, 9th ed., 1996, p. 298].

Safety Information

I

1.1A

224

20/22

28

Ventilated, low temperature and dry; stored separately from acids and lead compounds

Very unstable; open flame, sparks, high temperature, vibration, friction and explosive

P210, P230, P240, P250, P260, P264, P270, P280, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P307+P311, P314, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P370+P380, P372, P373, P401, P405, P501

H201

Excerpt from ERG Guide 113 [Flammable Solids - Toxic (Wet/Desensitized Explosive)]: Flammable/combustible material. May be ignited by heat, sparks or flames. DRIED OUT material may explode if exposed to heat, flame, friction or shock; treat as an explosive, refer to ERG Guide 112. Keep material wet with water or treat as an explosive, refer to ERG Guide 112. Runoff to sewer may create fire or explosion hazard. (ERG, 2016)|Excerpt from ERG Guide 112 [Explosives* - Division 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 or 1.5]: MAY EXPLODE AND THROW FRAGMENTS 1600 METERS (1 MILE) OR MORE IF FIRE REACHES CARGO. For information on "Compatibility Group" letters, refer to Glossary section. (ERG, 2016)|Flammable - 4th degree, Reactive - 3rd degree

Excerpt from ERG Guide 113 [Flammable Solids - Toxic (Wet/Desensitized Explosive)]: CARGO FIRE: DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches cargo! Cargo may EXPLODE! Stop all traffic and clear the area for at least 1600 meters (1 mile) in all directions and let burn. Do not move cargo or vehicle if cargo has been exposed to heat. TIRE OR VEHICLE FIRE: Use plenty of water - FLOOD it! If water is not available, use CO2, dry chemical or dirt. If possible, and WITHOUT RISK, use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles from maximum distance to prevent fire from spreading to cargo area. Pay special attention to tire fires as re-ignition may occur. Stand by, at a safe distance, with extinguisher ready for possible re-ignition. (ERG, 2016)|Excerpt from ERG Guide 112 [Explosives* - Division 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 or 1.5]: CARGO FIRE: DO NOT fight fire when fire reaches cargo! Cargo may EXPLODE! Stop all traffic and clear the area for at least 1600 meters (1 mile) in all directions and let burn. Do not move cargo or vehicle if cargo has been exposed to heat. TIRE OR VEHICLE FIRE: Use plenty of water - FLOOD it! If water is not available, use CO2, dry chemical or dirt. If possible, and WITHOUT RISK, use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles from maximum distance to prevent fire from spreading to cargo area. Pay special attention to tire fires as re-ignition may occur. Stand by, at a safe distance, with extinguisher ready for possible re-ignition. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 113 [Flammable Solids - Toxic (Wet/Desensitized Explosive)]: Isolate spill or leak area immediately for at least 100 meters (330 feet) in all directions. LARGE SPILL: Consider initial evacuation for 500 meters (1/3 mile) in all directions. FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)|Excerpt from ERG Guide 112 [Explosives* - Division 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 or 1.5]: Isolate spill or leak area immediately for at least 500 meters (1/3 mile) in all directions. LARGE SPILL: Consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. FIRE: If rail car or trailer is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 1600 meters (1 mile) in all directions; also, initiate evacuation including emergency responders for 1600 meters (1 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 113 [Flammable Solids - Toxic (Wet/Desensitized Explosive)]: ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames in immediate area). All equipment used when handling the product must be grounded. Do not touch or walk through spilled material. SMALL SPILL: Flush area with flooding quantities of water. LARGE SPILL: Wet down with water and dike for later disposal. KEEP "WETTED" PRODUCT WET BY SLOWLY ADDING FLOODING QUANTITIES OF WATER. (ERG, 2016)|Excerpt from ERG Guide 112 [Explosives* - Division 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 or 1.5]: ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames in immediate area). All equipment used when handling the product must be grounded. Do not touch or walk through spilled material. DO NOT OPERATE RADIO TRANSMITTERS WITHIN 100 METERS (330 FEET) OF ELECTRIC DETONATORS. DO NOT CLEAN-UP OR DISPOSE OF, EXCEPT UNDER SUPERVISION OF A SPECIALIST. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 113 [Flammable Solids - Toxic (Wet/Desensitized Explosive)]: Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Structural firefighters' protective clothing will only provide limited protection. (ERG, 2016)|Excerpt from ERG Guide 112 [Explosives* - Division 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 or 1.5]: Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Structural firefighters' protective clothing will only provide limited protection. (ERG, 2016)

Toxicity

highly toxic

Drug Information

Excerpt from ERG Guide 113 [Flammable Solids - Toxic (Wet/Desensitized Explosive)]: Some are toxic and may be fatal if inhaled, swallowed or absorbed through skin. Contact may cause burns to skin and eyes. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution. (ERG, 2016)|Excerpt from ERG Guide 112 [Explosives* - Division 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 or 1.5]: Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 113 [Flammable Solids - Toxic (Wet/Desensitized Explosive)]: Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved and take precautions to protect themselves. Move victim to fresh air. Call 911 or emergency medical service. Give artificial respiration if victim is not breathing. Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult. Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes. In case of contact with substance, immediately flush skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes. (ERG, 2016)|Excerpt from ERG Guide 112 [Explosives* - Division 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 or 1.5]: Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved and take precautions to protect themselves. Move victim to fresh air. Call 911 or emergency medical service. Give artificial respiration if victim is not breathing. Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult. Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes. In case of contact with substance, immediately flush skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes. (ERG, 2016)

Barium azide (Ba(N3)2) Use and Manufacturing

Uses

A getter for low luminescence can extend the life of the filament several times.

Barium azide (Ba(N3)2): ACTIVE

Fire Hazards -> Flammable - 4th degree, Reactive - 3rd degree

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:221.37
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:4
Exact Mass:221.923691
Monoisotopic Mass:221.923691
Topological Polar Surface Area:6
Heavy Atom Count:7
Complexity:62.2
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:3
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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    CAS No.: 18810-58-7
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