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DL-Nicotine

DL-Nicotine structure

CAS No:
22083-74-5
Formula:
C10H14N2
Chemical Name:
DL-Nicotine
Synonyms:
Pyridine,3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)-;Nicotine,(±)-;Pyridine,3-(1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)-,(±)-;3-(1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinyl)pyridine;(±)-Nicotine;DL-Nicotine;(R,S)-Nicotine;1-Methyl-2-(3-pyridyl)pyrrolidine;75202-10-7
Categories:
Biochemical Engineering > Chinese Herbs

Description

(+/-)-NICOTINE is Colourless Liquid

3-(1-methylpyrrolidin-2-yl)pyridine is an N-alkylpyrrolidine that consists of N-methylpyrrolidine bearing a pyridin-3-yl substituent at position 2. It is a N-alkylpyrrolidine, a pyridine alkaloid and a pyrrolidine alkaloid.

DL-Nicotine Basic Attributes

Molecular Weight：

162.23

Exact Mass：

162.23

NSC Number：

5065

DSSTox ID：

DTXSID3048154

Characteristics

PSA：

16.1

XLogP3：

1.2

Appearance：

yellow liquid

Density：

1.01

Melting Point：

-79 °C

Boiling Point：

247 °C

Flash Point：

101 °C

Refractive Index：

1.539

Water Solubility：

ethanol: 50 mg/mL

Storage Conditions：

Refrigerator

Vapor Pressure：

Vapour pressure, kPa at 20°C: 0.006

Vapor Density：

Relative vapour density (air = 1): 5.6

Flammability characteristics：

LOWER 0.7% BY VOL; UPPER 4.0% BY VOL

Explosive limit：

vol% in air: 0.7

Safety Information

Packing level：

Hazard category：

Transport codes：

UN 1654 6.1/PG 2

wgk germany：

hazard class code：

25-27-51/53

safety instructions：

36/37-45-61

RTECS Number：

QS5257500

Marks：

T+,N

Storage features：

Provision to contain effluent from fire extinguishing. Separated from strong oxidants and food and feedstuffs. Dry. Ventilation along the floor.

Stability/Shelf Life：

Containers of nicotine nasal solution should be stored at a room temperature not exceeding 30 deg C.

Precautionary statement(s)：

P273-P280-P301 + P310-P302 + P350-P310

Hazard Statements：

H301-H310-H411

GHS Classification：

|Danger|H301 (100%): Toxic if swallowed [Danger Acute toxicity, oral]|P262, P264, P270, P273, P280, P301+P310, P302+P350, P310, P321, P322, P330, P361, P363, P391, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 38 companies from 1 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Drug Information

Metabolism/Metabolites：

Nicotine has known human metabolites that include Nicotine N-glucuronide.

DL-Nicotine Use and Manufacturing

Methods of Manufacturing

Tobacco leaves and limestone are distilled together and then extracted with ether.

Uses

Nicotine is an alkaloid isolated from plants. Nicotine is an active stimulant, having both addictive and carcinogenic properties. Nicotine can be absorbed through the alimentary canal, respiratory tract and intact skin. Nicotine is used in the treatment of smoking withdrawal syndrome. Nicotine has been used as an anthelmintic.

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:162.23
XLogP3:1.2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:2
Rotatable Bond Count:1
Exact Mass:162.115698455
Monoisotopic Mass:162.115698455
Topological Polar Surface Area:16.1
Heavy Atom Count:12
Complexity:147
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:1
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

Material

Calcium carbonate

Formaldehyde

Formic acid

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Guide of DL-Nicotine

Description
Basic Attributes
Characteristics
Safety Information
Drug Information
Use and Manufacturing
Computed Properties
Material
Recommended Suppliers
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DL-Nicotine

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