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Home > Encyclopedia > Trioctyl phosphate

Trioctyl phosphate

Trioctyl phosphate structure

Trioctyl phosphate 

structure
  • CAS No:

    1806-54-8

  • Formula:

    C24H51O4P

  • Chemical Name:

    Trioctyl phosphate

  • Synonyms:

    Phosphoric acid,trioctyl ester;Octyl phosphate ((C8H17O)3PO);Trioctyl phosphate;Tri-n-octyl phosphate;21343-85-1

Description

Tri-n-octyl phosphate is a clear colorless liquid. (NTP, 1992)


Tri-n-octyl phosphate is a clear colorless liquid. (NTP, 1992)

Trioctyl phosphate Basic Attributes

434.63300

434.63

217-305-1

0LV8VW3YJZ

DTXSID6026246

2919900090

Characteristics

54.57000

9.22580

colourless viscous liquid

0.9176 g/cm3 @ Temp: 20 °C

-74ºC

195-196 °C @ Press: 5 Torr

218ºC

1.448

Insoluble (<1 mg/ml) (NTP, 1992)

1.06E-06mmHg at 25°C

14.95 (NTP, 1992) (Relative to Air)

Insoluble in water.

Esters, Sulfate Esters, Phosphate Esters, Thiophosphate Esters, and Borate Esters

Organophosphates, such as TRI-N-OCTYL PHOSPHATE, are susceptible to formation of highly toxic and flammable phosphine gas in the presence of strong reducing agents such as hydrides. Partial oxidation by oxidizing agents may result in the release of toxic phosphorus oxides. This chemical is probably combustible. Producing noxious gases, i.e. phosphine, phosphorus oxides.(NTP, 1992).

Safety Information

Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

This chemical is probably combustible. (NTP, 1992)

Fires involving this material can be controlled with a dry chemical, carbon dioxide or Halon extinguisher. (NTP, 1992)

SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: If you spill this chemical, FIRST REMOVE ALL SOURCES OF IGNITION. Then, use absorbent paper to pick up all liquid spill material. Your contaminated clothing and absorbent paper should be sealed in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Solvent wash all contaminated surfaces with 60-70% ethanol followed by washing with a soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned. STORAGE PRECAUTIONS: You should store this chemical under refrigerated temperatures, and keep it away from oxidizing materials. STORE AWAY FROM SOURCES OF IGNITION. (NTP, 1992)

RECOMMENDED RESPIRATOR: Where the neat test chemical is weighed and diluted, wear a NIOSH-approved half face respirator equipped with an organic vapor/acid gas cartridge (specific for organic vapors, HCl, acid gas and SO2) with a dust/mist filter. (NTP, 1992)

Drug Information

ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: This compound is a cholinesterase inhibitor. (NTP, 1992)

EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop. SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. If symptoms such as redness or irritation develop, IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital for treatment. INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. If symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop, call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used; if not available, use a level of protection greater than or equal to that advised under Protective Clothing. INGESTION: DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. If the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give 1 or 2 glasses of water to dilute the chemical and IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center. Be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital if advised by a physician. If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, ensure that the victim's airway is open and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital. (NTP, 1992)

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:434.6
XLogP3:9.8
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:4
Rotatable Bond Count:24
Exact Mass:434.35249710
Monoisotopic Mass:434.35249710
Topological Polar Surface Area:44.8
Heavy Atom Count:29
Complexity:311
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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