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Phosphinic acid

Phosphinic acid structure

Phosphinic acid 

structure
  • CAS No:

    6303-21-5

  • Formula:

    H3O2P

  • Chemical Name:

    Phosphinic acid

  • Synonyms:

    Phosphinic acid;Phosphine oxide,hydroxy-;Hypophosphorous acid;Phosphonous acid;Hydroxyphosphine oxide;Dihydroxyphosphine;60062-19-3

  • Categories:

    Inorganic Chemistry  >  Inorganic Acid

Description

It is deliquescent crystals or colorless oil. Melting point: 26.5℃. The relative density (specific gravity): 1.439 (solid, 19℃). It is soluble in water, ethanol and ether, and it can be mixed in any proportion with water, ethanol, acetone. In the air, it easily deliquesce to syrupy liquid, and the aqueous solution is acidic.
Hypophosphorous acid is monobasic acid, in aqueous solution, Hypophosphorous acid is strong acid, Ka = 10-2 (25℃); it is relatively stable at room temperature; dispro

Phosphinic acid Basic Attributes

129.97700

129.95800

270-206-5

2811199090

Characteristics

108.10000

-0.50560

colourless liquid

1.479 g/cm3 @ Temp: 20 °C

23-25 °C

108ºC(759.8513 torr)

1.39 (20ºC)

H2O: soluble

Keep in a cool, dry, dark location in a tightly sealed container or cylinder. Keep away from incompatible materials, ignition so

<17 mmHg ( 20 °C)

Safety Information

II

8

UN 1760 3

1

R34

S26-S36/37/39-S45

SZ6400000

C

Stable. Incompatible with strong bases. Reacts violently with oxidizing agents, strong bases, mercury (II) nitrate and mercury (II) oxide. Do not heat above 100 C.

P280-P305 + P351 + P338-P310

H314

Phosphinic acid Use and Manufacturing

Used in the formulation of pharmaceuticals, discoloration of polymers, water treatment, retrieval of precious or non-ferrous metals. Its main use is for electrodless plating. 1. Used as a reducing agent for electroless plating; 2. Used to prevent the discoloration of phosphoric acid resin; 3. Used as a catalyst and refrigerant for esterification; 4. Used to make hypophosphite, its sodium salt, manganese salt, iron salt, etc. are usually used as tonic drugs; 5. Used in medicine and as a reducing agent, as a reagent for the determination of arsenic and tellurium and the separation of tantalum and niobium.

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