Phosphinic acid
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Phosphinic acid
structure -
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CAS No:
6303-21-5
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Formula:
H3O2P
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Chemical Name:
Phosphinic acid
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Synonyms:
Phosphinic acid;Phosphine oxide,hydroxy-;Hypophosphorous acid;Phosphonous acid;Hydroxyphosphine oxide;Dihydroxyphosphine;60062-19-3
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CAS No:
Description
It is deliquescent crystals or colorless oil. Melting point: 26.5℃. The relative density (specific gravity): 1.439 (solid, 19℃). It is soluble in water, ethanol and ether, and it can be mixed in any proportion with water, ethanol, acetone. In the air, it easily deliquesce to syrupy liquid, and the aqueous solution is acidic.
Hypophosphorous acid is monobasic acid, in aqueous solution, Hypophosphorous acid is strong acid, Ka = 10-2 (25℃); it is relatively stable at room temperature; dispro
Characteristics
108.10000
-0.50560
colourless liquid
1.479 g/cm3 @ Temp: 20 °C
23-25 °C
108ºC(759.8513 torr)
1.39 (20ºC)
H2O: soluble
Keep in a cool, dry, dark location in a tightly sealed container or cylinder. Keep away from incompatible materials, ignition so
<17 mmHg ( 20 °C)
Safety Information
II
8
UN 1760 3
1
R34
S26-S36/37/39-S45
SZ6400000
C
Stable. Incompatible with strong bases. Reacts violently with oxidizing agents, strong bases, mercury (II) nitrate and mercury (II) oxide. Do not heat above 100 C.
P280-P305 + P351 + P338-P310
H314
Phosphinic acid Use and Manufacturing
Used in the formulation of pharmaceuticals, discoloration of polymers, water treatment, retrieval of precious or non-ferrous metals. Its main use is for electrodless plating. 1. Used as a reducing agent for electroless plating; 2. Used to prevent the discoloration of phosphoric acid resin; 3. Used as a catalyst and refrigerant for esterification; 4. Used to make hypophosphite, its sodium salt, manganese salt, iron salt, etc. are usually used as tonic drugs; 5. Used in medicine and as a reducing agent, as a reagent for the determination of arsenic and tellurium and the separation of tantalum and niobium.
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