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Home > Encyclopedia > 1,2-Epoxyoctadecane

1,2-Epoxyoctadecane

1,2-Epoxyoctadecane structure

1,2-Epoxyoctadecane 

structure
  • CAS No:

    7390-81-0

  • Formula:

    C18H36O

  • Chemical Name:

    1,2-Epoxyoctadecane

  • Synonyms:

    Oxirane,2-hexadecyl-;Octadecane,1,2-epoxy-;Oxirane,hexadecyl-;2-Hexadecyloxirane;1,2-Epoxyoctadecane;Octadecylene oxide;1,2-Octadecylene oxide;1,2-Octadecene epoxide;Hexadecyloxirane;Vikolox 18;Epoxide C 18;Vilolox C16;165323-66-0

  • Categories:

    Organic Chemistry  >  Hydrocarbons and Derivatives

Description

white waxy solid


1,2-epoxyoctadecane appears as white waxy or chunky solid. (NTP, 1992)


1,2-epoxyoctadecane appears as white waxy or chunky solid. (NTP, 1992)

1,2-Epoxyoctadecane Basic Attributes

268.48

268.48

115434

230-977-0

DTXSID4025246

2910900090

Characteristics

12.5

6.25660

1,2-epoxyoctadecane appears as white waxy or chunky solid. (NTP, 1992)

0.83 at 68° F (NTP, 1992)

33-35°C

137 °C @ Press: 0.5 Torr

176°C

1.455

Insoluble in water.

This chemical is sensitive to exposure to moisture. Insoluble in water.

Epoxides

Polymerizable

1,2-EPOXYOCTADECANE, an epoxide, is sensitive to exposure to moisture. This compound is incompatible with strong acids, caustics and peroxides. (NTP, 1992). Epoxides are highly reactive. They polymerize in the presence of catalysts or when heated. These polymerization reactions can be violent. Compounds in this group react with acids, bases, and oxidizing and reducing agents. They react, possibly violently with water in the presence of acid and other catalysts.

Safety Information

36/38-36/37/38

26-36-37/39

Xi

Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong acids, peroxides, caustics. Moisture sensitive.

P261, P264, P272, P280, P302+P352, P321, P332+P313, P333+P313, P362, P363, P501

H315

Flash point data for this chemical are not available, but it is probably combustible. (NTP, 1992)

|Warning|H315 (100%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]|P261, P264, P271, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P403+P233, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 48 companies from 5 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.|H315: Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]|P261, P264, P272, P280, P302+P352, P321, P332+P313, P333+P313, P362, P363, and P501

Fires involving this material can be controlled with a dry chemical, carbon dioxide or Halon extinguisher. (NTP, 1992)

SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: If a spill of this chemical occurs, FIRST REMOVE ALL SOURCES OF IGNITION, then you should dampen the solid spill material with acetone and transfer the dampened material to a suitable container. Use absorbent paper dampened with acetone to pick up any remaining material. Seal your contaminated clothing and the absorbent paper in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Solvent wash all contaminated surfaces with acetone followed by washing with a soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned. STORAGE PRECAUTIONS: You should store this material under freezer conditions. (NTP, 1992)

RECOMMENDED RESPIRATOR: Where the neat test chemical is weighed and diluted, wear a NIOSH-approved half face respirator equipped with an organic vapor/acid gas cartridge (specific for organic vapors, HCl, acid gas and SO2) with a dust/mist filter. (NTP, 1992)

Drug Information

ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: This compound is a local irritant. (NTP, 1992)

EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop. SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. If symptoms such as redness or irritation develop, IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital for treatment. INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. If symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop, call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used; if not available, use a level of protection greater than or equal to that advised under Protective Clothing. INGESTION: DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. If the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give 1 or 2 glasses of water to dilute the chemical and IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center. Be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital if advised by a physician. If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, ensure that the victim's airway is open and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital. (NTP, 1992)

1,2-epoxyoctadecane

1,2-Epoxyoctadecane Use and Manufacturing

Oxirane, 2-hexadecyl-: ACTIVE

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:268.5
XLogP3:8.4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:1
Rotatable Bond Count:15
Exact Mass:268.276615768
Monoisotopic Mass:268.276615768
Topological Polar Surface Area:12.5
Heavy Atom Count:19
Complexity:179
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:1
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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