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Home > Encyclopedia > Hydrazine, 1,2-diethyl-, hydrochloride (1:2)

Hydrazine, 1,2-diethyl-, hydrochloride (1:2)

Hydrazine, 1,2-diethyl-, hydrochloride (1:2) structure

Hydrazine, 1,2-diethyl-, hydrochloride (1:2) 

structure
  • CAS No:

    7699-31-2

  • Formula:

    C4H12N2.2ClH

  • Chemical Name:

    Hydrazine, 1,2-diethyl-, hydrochloride (1:2)

  • Synonyms:

    Hydrazine,1,2-diethyl-,hydrochloride (1:2);Hydrazine,1,2-diethyl-,dihydrochloride;1,2-Diethylhydrazine dihydrochloride;N,N′-Diethylhydrazine dihydrochloride

  • Categories:

    Organic Chemistry  >  Hydrazine or Hydroxylamine Derivatives

Description

PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: White powder. (NTP, 1992)


1,2-diethylhydrazine dihydrochloride is a white powder. (NTP, 1992)


1,2-diethylhydrazine dihydrochloride is a white powder. (NTP, 1992)

Hydrazine, 1,2-diethyl-, hydrochloride (1:2) Basic Attributes

161.07

160.05300

3668380

X3O3IWE4TG

2811

DTXSID2025056

2928000090

Characteristics

24.06000

2.50620

1,2-diethylhydrazine dihydrochloride is a white powder. (NTP, 1992)

168-169 °C

84.7ºC at 760 mmHg

greater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 64° F (NTP, 1992)

Probably moisture sensitive. Water soluble.

Azo, Diazo, Azido, Hydrazine, and Azide Compounds

Strong Reducing Agent

1,2-DIETHYLHYDRAZINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE is incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, strong acids and strong bases. (NTP, 1992)

Safety Information

III

2811

3

45-20/21/22-36/37/38

53-26-36/37/39-45

MV2295000

T

P201-P261-P280-P305 + P351 + P338-P308 + P313

H302 + H312 + H332-H315-H319-H335-H350

Flash point data for this chemical are not available. It is probably combustible. (NTP, 1992)

|Danger|H302 (100%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]|P201, P202, P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P281, P301+P312, P302+P352, P304+P312, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P308+P313, P312, P321, P322, P330, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P363, P403+P233, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 42 companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Fires involving this material can be controlled with a dry chemical, carbon dioxide or Halon extinguisher. (NTP, 1992)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 154 [Substances - Toxic and/or Corrosive (Non-Combustible)]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids. SPILL: Increase, in the downwind direction, as necessary, the isolation distance shown above. FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)

SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: If you spill this chemical, you should dampen the solid spill material with water, then transfer the dampened material to a suitable container. Use absorbent paper dampened with water to pick up any remaining material. Seal your contaminated clothing and the absorbent paper in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Wash all contaminated surfaces with a soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned. STORAGE PRECAUTIONS: You should protect this material from moisture and store it in a freezer. Keep it away from oxidizing materials. (NTP, 1992)

MINIMUM PROTECTIVE CLOTHING: If Tyvek-type disposable protective clothing is not worn during handling of this chemical, wear disposable Tyvek-type sleeves taped to your gloves. RECOMMENDED RESPIRATOR: Where the neat test chemical is weighed and diluted, wear a NIOSH-approved half face respirator equipped with a combination filter cartridge, i.e. organic vapor/acid gas/HEPA (specific for organic vapors, HCl, acid gas, SO2 and a high efficiency particulate filter). Splash proof safety goggles should be worn while handling this chemical. Alternatively, a full face respirator, equipped as above, may be used to provide simultaneous eye and respiratory protection. (NTP, 1992)

Drug Information

SYMPTOMS: Symptoms of exposure to this compound may include a burning sensation, coughing, wheezing, laryngitis, shortness of breath, headache, nausea and vomiting. ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: This compound is a severe irritant. It is harmful if swallowed, inhaled or absorbed through the skin. High concentrations are extremely destructive to tissues of the mucous membranes, upper respiratory tract, eyes and skin. When heated to decomposition this compound emits toxic fumes of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen chloride and NOx. (NTP, 1992)

EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop. SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital for treatment after washing the affected areas. INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used; if not available, use a level of protection greater than or equal to that advised under Protective Clothing. INGESTION: DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. Corrosive chemicals will destroy the membranes of the mouth, throat, and esophagus and, in addition, have a high risk of being aspirated into the victim's lungs during vomiting which increases the medical problems. If the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give 1 or 2 glasses of water to dilute the chemical and IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital. If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, ensure that the victim's airway is open and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. Transport the victim IMMEDIATELY to a hospital. (NTP, 1992)

Hydrazine, 1,2-diethyl-, hydrochloride (1:2) Use and Manufacturing

Reactant involved in:• ;Bromopyridazinedione-mediated protein and peptide bioconjugation1• ;Synthesis of human neutrophil proteinase 3 inhibitors2• ;Three-component cascade processes for sythesis of aminoisoindolones and phthalazones3• ;Stereoselective heterocyclization for synthesis of substituted hexahydropyrazolodiazepinecarboxylates4• ;Synthesis of azacycloalkanes, isoindoles, pyrazole, pyrazolidine, and phthalazine derivatives5

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:161.07
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:4
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:2
Rotatable Bond Count:3
Exact Mass:160.0534038
Monoisotopic Mass:160.0534038
Topological Polar Surface Area:24.1
Heavy Atom Count:8
Complexity:17.5
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:3
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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