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Lithium bromide

Lithium bromide structure

CAS No:
7550-35-8
Formula:
BrLi
Chemical Name:
Lithium bromide
Synonyms:
Lithium bromide (LiBr);Lithium bromide;Lithium monobromide;128084-72-0;14644-35-0;59217-62-8
Categories:
Inorganic Chemistry > Bromine Compounds

Description

White cubic crystals; hygroscopic; refractive index 1.784; density 3.464 g/cm3; melts at 550°C; vaporizes at 1,265°C; highly soluble in water (145g/100g at 4°C), much greater solubility in hot water (254g/100g at 90°C); soluble in methanol, ethanol and ether; slightly soluble in pyridine; vapor pressure of aqueous solutions at 52 and 68% concentrations at 25°C are 5 and 0.7 torr, respectively.

DryPowder, Liquid; DryPowder, WetSolid

Lithium bromide is a lithium salt in which the counterion is bromide. The anhydrous salt forms cubic crystals similar to common salt. It is a bromide salt and a lithium salt.

Lithium bromide Basic Attributes

Molecular Weight：

86.84500

Exact Mass：

85.93430

EC Number：

231-439-8

UNII：

864G646I84

HScode：

2827590000

Characteristics

PSA：

Appearance：

DryPowder, Liquid; DryPowder, WetSolid

Density：

3.464

Melting Point：

547 °C

Boiling Point：

153 °C @ Press: 758 Torr

Flash Point：

none

Refractive Index：

1.784

Water Solubility：

H2O: 61 g/100 mL (25 º C)

Storage Conditions：

Store at RT

Safety Information

Transport codes：

UN 2056 3/PG 2

wgk germany：

hazard class code：

R22

safety instructions：

S16-S36/37/39-S45

RTECS Number：

OJ5755000

Marks：

Stability/Shelf Life：

Stable. Anhydrous form is extremely hygroscopic.

Precautionary statement(s)：

P280-P305 + P351 + P338

Hazard Statements：

H302-H315-H317-H319

GHS Classification：

|Warning|H302 (96.84%): Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]|P261, P264, P270, P272, P280, P301+P312, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P321, P330, P332+P313, P333+P313, P337+P313, P362, P363, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 158 companies from 10 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.|H302: Harmful if swallowed [Warning Acute toxicity, oral]|P260, P264, P270, P301+P312, P309+P311, P314, P330, P405, and P501

Drug Information

MeSH Entry Terms：

lithium bromide

Lithium bromide Use and Manufacturing

Uses

Used as a humectant, in air-conditioning systems.

Functional fluids (closed systems)

Commercial adsorption chiller fluid

Manufacturing Info：

All other basic inorganic chemical manufacturing|Lithium bromide (LiBr): ACTIVE

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:86.9
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:1
Exact Mass:85.93434
Monoisotopic Mass:85.93434
Heavy Atom Count:2
Complexity:2
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:2
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

Material

Lithium hydroxide

Lithium hydroxide, monohydrate

Lithium carbonate (Li2CO3)

Downstream Products

Sodium bromide

Drug Function and Efficacy

Inhalation of large amounts may lead to skin rashes and central nervous system disorders; ingestion in large doses can inhibit the central nervous system. It is used in small quantities in the pharmaceutical industry.

This ingredient has been used in drugs with the following functions (note: it does not mean that the ingredient itself has the following health functions)

Related Drugs

LITHIUM BROMATUM- lithium bromide_liquid
Manufacturer	Washington Homeopathic Products

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