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Home > Encyclopedia > Iodine bromide (IBr)

Iodine bromide (IBr)

Iodine bromide (IBr) structure

Iodine bromide (IBr) 

structure
  • CAS No:

    7789-33-5

  • Formula:

    BrI

  • Chemical Name:

    Iodine bromide (IBr)

  • Synonyms:

    Iodine bromide (IBr);Bromine iodide;Iodine monobromide;Bromiodide;Iodobromide;Bromoiodide;Bromine monoiodide;Iodobromine;Iodomonobromide;Bromine iodide (BrI)

  • Categories:

    Inorganic Chemistry  >  Bromine Compounds

Description

dark grey to brownish-black crystalline mass,

Iodine bromide (IBr) Basic Attributes

206.81

206.81

3902973

232-159-9

G0K622RD9N

DTXSID2064862

Crystals, purplish-black mass|Black orthorhombic crystals|Dark red solid|Brownish-black crystals or very hard solid

38220000

Characteristics

0

2.67

Dark red Solution

3.4±0.1 g/cm3

278-279 °C (decomp)

116 °C

116°C

1.675

soluble in water, alcohol, ether, carbon disulfide and glacial acetic acid.

Refrigerator (+4°C)

Specific gravity: 4.144 at 10 °C/4 °C

Safety Information

II

8

UN 3264 8/PG 2

3

34-35-10-40-20/21/22-67-37

26-36/37/39-45-28-27

C

Stable under recommended storage conditions.

P280-P305 + P351 + P338-P310

H314

SRP: Recycle any unused portion of the material for its approved use or return it to the manufacturer or supplier. Ultimate disposal of the chemical must consider: the material's impact on air quality; potential migration in air, soil or water; effects on animal, aquatic and plant life; and conformance with environmental and public health regulations. If it is possible or reasonable use an alternative chemical product with less inherent propensity for occupational harm/injury/toxicity or environmental contamination.|Product: Offer surplus and non-recyclable solutions to a licensed disposal company. Contact a licensed professional waste disposal service to dispose of this material. Dissolve or mix the material with a combustible solvent and burn in a chemical incinerator equipped with an afterburner and scrubber; Contaminated packaging: Dispose of as unused product.

Incompatible materials: Forms shock-sensitive mixtures with certain other materials., Alcohols, Phosphorus, Sodium/sodium oxides, Potassium.

|Danger|H314 (100%): Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation]|P260, P261, P264, P271, P280, P301+P330+P331, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P312, P321, P363, P403+P233, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 50 companies from 6 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.|H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage [Danger Skin corrosion/irritation]|P260, P264, P280, P301+P330+P331, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P321, P363, P405, and P501

Eye/face protection: Face shield and safety glasses Use equipment for eye protection tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or EN 166(EU).|Skin protection: Handle with gloves.|Body Protection: Complete suit protecting against chemicals. The type of protective equipment must be selected according to the concentration and amount of the dangerous substance at the specific workplace.|Respiratory protection: Where risk assessment shows air-purifying respirators are appropriate use a full-face respirator with multipurpose combination (US) or type ABEK (EN 14387) respirator cartridges as a backup to engineering controls. If the respirator is the sole means of protection, use a full-face supplied air respirator. Use respirators and components tested and approved under appropriate government standards such as NIOSH (US) or CEN (EU).

Suitable extinguishing media: Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, dry chemical or carbon dioxide.|Advice for firefighters: Wear self-contained breathing apparatus for firefighting if necessary.

ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES: Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures: Use personal protective equipment. Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas. Ensure adequate ventilation. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Avoid breathing dust. Environmental precautions: Do not let product enter drains. Methods and materials for containment and cleaning up: Pick up and arrange disposal without creating dust. Sweep up and shovel. Keep in suitable, closed containers for disposal.

ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES: Personal precautions, protective equipment and emergency procedures: Use personal protective equipment. Avoid dust formation. Avoid breathing vapors, mist or gas. Ensure adequate ventilation. Evacuate personnel to safe areas. Avoid breathing dust. Environmental precautions: Do not let product enter drains.|Precautions for safe handling: Avoid formation of dust and aerosols. Provide appropriate exhaust ventilation at places where dust is formed.Normal measures for preventive fire protection.|Appropriate engineering controls: Handle in accordance with good industrial hygiene and safety practice. Wash hands before breaks and at the end of workday.|Gloves must be inspected prior to use. Use proper glove removal technique (without touching glove's outer surface) to avoid skin contact with this product. Dispose of contaminated gloves after use in accordance with applicable laws and good laboratory practices. Wash and dry hands.|SRP: Local exhaust ventilation should be applied wherever there is an incidence of point source emissions or dispersion of regulated contaminants in the work area. Ventilation control of the contaminant as close to its point of generation is both the most economical and safest method to minimize personnel exposure to airborne contaminants. Ensure that the local ventilation moves the contaminant away from the worker.

Toxicity

IDENTIFICATION AND USE: Iodobromine is a dark red solid. It is used in organic synthesis and as experimental medication. HUMAN STUDIES: There are no data available. ANIMAL STUDIES: There are no data available.

Iodobromine's production and use in chemical synthesis(1) may result in its release to the environment through various waste streams(SRC).

Drug Information

/EXPL THER/ Muscular contrapulsation (MCP) alone was used in osteoarthrosis patients as well as in combination with balneotherapy (radon and iodine-bromine baths). MCP of the lower limbs produced an analgetic and anti-inflammatory effect, improved the locomotor function, muscular tonicity, hemodynamics. MCP combination with radon and iodine-bromine baths potentiates the above positive effects. Thus, MCP can be recommended alone and in combination with radon and iodine-bromine baths for rehabilitation and outpatient treatment of lower limbs osteoarthrosis.|/EXPL THER/ The effect of local iodine-bromine baths at the early stage of health-resort treatment on the main values of the cardio-vascular system was studied in patients suffering of myocardial infarction with arterial hypertension. It was established that local iodine-bromine baths produce a more integrative effects on the cardiovascular system than drugs. They favor the arterial pressure reduction, increase of physical working capacity, normalization of the parameters of central hemodynamics.|/EXPL THER/ The studies of 116 females with chronic nonspecific salpingo-oophoritis demonstrate that combination of low-frequency magnetic field with iodine-bromine water effectively corrects immunological indices, i.e. improves T- and B-cell immunity, production of IgM and IgA, proportion of immunoregulatory subpopulations of T-lymphocytes.|/EXPL THER/ Hydrocortisone phonophoresis (HPP) on the affected joints or balneotherapy with iodine bromine baths as well as the complex of these two modalities were used to treat 197 patients with osteoarthrosis. Thirty-one of the patients had secondary arthrosis due to recurrent gout attacks. Monotherapy with HPP proved beneficial in affection of 1-2 joints whereas the baths appeared preferable in polyosteoarthrosis, its association with spinal osteoarthrosis, arterial hypertension. Combined application of HPP and the baths produced more pronounced and stable effect with the best relief recorded in polyosteoarthrosis, its progression, secondary synovitis.

/SRP:/ Immediate first aid: Ensure that adequate decontamination has been carried out. If patient is not breathing, start artificial respiration, preferably with a demand-valve resuscitator, bag-valve-mask device, or pocket mask, as trained. Perform CPR as necessary. Immediately flush contaminated eyes with gently flowing water. Do not induce vomiting. If vomiting occurs, lean patient forward or place on left side (head-down position, if possible) to maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration. Keep patient quiet and maintain normal body temperature. Obtain medical attention. /Bromine, methyl bromide, and related compounds/|/SRP:/ Basic treatment: Establish a patent airway (oropharyngeal or nasopharyngeal airway, if needed). Suction if necessary. Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist ventilations if necessary. Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 10 to 15 L/min. Monitor for pulmonary edema and treat if necessary ... . Monitor for shock and treat if necessary ... . Anticipate seizures and treat if necessary ... . For eye contamination, flush eyes immediately with water. Irrigate each eye continuously with 0.9% saline (NS) during transport ... . Do not use emetics. For ingestion, rinse mouth and administer 5 mL/kg up to 200 mL of water for dilution if the patient can swallow, has a strong gag reflex, and does not drool. Administer activated charcoal ... . Cover skin burns with dry sterile dressings after decontamination ... . /Bromine, methyl bromide, and related compounds/|/SRP:/ Advanced treatment: Consider orotracheal or nasotracheal intubation for airway control in the patient who is unconscious, has severe pulmonary edema, or is in severe respiratory distress. Positive-pressure ventilation techniques with a bag valve mask device may be beneficial. Consider drug therapy for pulmonary edema ... . Consider administering a beta agonist such as albuterol for severe bronchospasm ... . Monitor cardiac rhythm and treat arrhythmias if necessary ... . Start IV administration of D5W /SRP: "To keep open", minimal flow rate/. Use 0.9% saline (NS) or lactated Ringer's (LR) if signs of hypovolemia are present. For hypotension with signs of hypovolemia, administer fluid cautiously. Consider vasopressors if patient is hypotensive with a normal fluid volume. Watch for signs of fluid overload ... . Treat seizures with diazepam (Valium) or lorazepam (Ativan) ... . Use proparacaine hydrochloride to assist eye irrigation ... . /Bromine, methyl bromide, and related compounds/|/SRP:/ Immediate first aid: Ensure that adequate decontamination has been carried out. If patient is not breathing, start artificial respiration, preferably with a demand-valve resuscitator, bag-valve-mask device, or pocket mask, as trained. Perform CPR if necessary. Immediately flush contaminated eyes with gently flowing water. Do not induce vomiting. If vomiting occurs, lean patient forward or place on left side (head-down position, if possible) to maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration. Keep patient quiet and maintain normal body temperature. Obtain medical attention. /Iodine and related compounds/|For more Antidote and Emergency Treatment (Complete) data for Iodobromine (6 total), please visit the HSDB record page.

iodine bromide

Iodine bromide (IBr) Use and Manufacturing

Methods of Manufacturing

Prepared from the elements, excess Br is removed by heating to 50 °C in a current of CO2.

Uses

For organic synthesis

Iodine bromide (IBr): ACTIVE

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:206.81
XLogP3:1.8
Exact Mass:205.82281
Monoisotopic Mass:205.82281
Heavy Atom Count:2
Complexity:2
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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