tert-Butyl peroxypivalate
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tert-Butyl peroxypivalate
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CAS No:
927-07-1
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Formula:
C9H18O3
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Chemical Name:
tert-Butyl peroxypivalate
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Synonyms:
Propaneperoxoic acid,2,2-dimethyl-,1,1-dimethylethyl ester;Peroxypivalic acid,tert-butyl ester;tert-Butyl perpivalate;Lupersol 11;Trigonox 25/75;tert-Butyl peroxypivalate;tert-Butyl 2,2-dimethylperoxypropionate;tert-Butyl trimethylperoxyacetate;tert-Butyl 2,2-dimethylpropaneperoxoate;Esperox 31M;tert-Butyl tert-valeryl peroxide;Perbutyl PV;Kayaester P;Kayaester P 70;Trigonox 25C75;Trigonox 25W33;Luperox 11M75;t-Butyl peroxypivalate;Trigonox 25;Luperox 11;t-Butyl perpivalate;Pivaloyl tert-butyl peroxide;TBPV;TX 25;C 32;928322-98-9;1935692-40-2
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CAS No:
Description
Colorless liquid. Insoluble in water and ethylene glycol; soluble in most organic solvents.
Tert-butyl peroxypivalate is a colorless liquid that solidifies below -19° C. Decomposes at 70°C. Flammable and a dangerous fire risk. Heating may cause explosion. Used as a polymerization initiator.|Liquid
Tert-butyl peroxypivalate is a colorless liquid that solidifies below -19° C. Decomposes at 70°C. Flammable and a dangerous fire risk. Heating may cause explosion. Used as a polymerization initiator.
tert-Butyl peroxypivalate Basic Attributes
174.23700
174.24
213-147-2
M0P448E3Y6
3113
DTXSID2027339
2918300090
Characteristics
35.53000
2.30580
Tert-butyl peroxypivalate is a colorless liquid that solidifies below -19° C. Decomposes at 70°C. Flammable and a dangerous fire risk. Heating may cause explosion. Used as a polymerization initiator.
0.9092 g/cm3 @ Temp: 20 °C
-17°C
63-65 °C @ Press: 10-11 Torr
68~71℃
1.410
insoluble
t-Butyl peroxypivalate is stored in a deepfreezebox with a free-opening cover at 18to -1°C (0-30°F) in a well-ventilated andunheated area, isolated from other chemicals.It is shipped in 5-gallon polyethylene containerswith vented caps and outer fiberboardcovering, maintained at -18 to -1°C (-0.4to 30.2°F).
Insoluble in water.
Peroxides, Organic
Explosive
TERT-BUTYL PEROXYPIVALATE explodes with great violence when rapidly heated to a critical temperature. Shock sensitive and detonable when pure [Bretherick 1979 p. 602].
Safety Information
II
5.2
UN 2110
3
R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin .
S26:In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice . S36:Wear suitable protective clothing .
Xi
P210, P220, P234, P261, P264, P271, P272, P273, P280, P301+P310, P302+P352, P304+P340, P312, P321, P331, P332+P313, P333+P313, P362, P363, P370+P378, P391, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, P411, P420, P501
H242
Excerpt from ERG Guide 148 [Organic Peroxides (Heat and Contamination Sensitive / Temperature Controlled)]: May explode from heat, contamination or loss of temperature control. These materials are particularly sensitive to temperature rises. Above a given "Control Temperature" they decompose violently and catch fire. May ignite combustibles (wood, paper, oil, clothing, etc.). May ignite spontaneously if exposed to air. May be ignited by heat, sparks or flames. May burn rapidly with flare-burning effect. Containers may explode when heated. Runoff may create fire or explosion hazard. (ERG, 2016)|Flammable - 3rd degree, Reactive - 3rd degree
|Warning|H242 (52.78%): Heating may cause a fire [Danger Self-reactive substances and mixtures; Organic peroxides]|P210, P220, P234, P261, P264, P271, P272, P273, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P312, P321, P332+P313, P333+P313, P362, P363, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, P411, P420, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 108 companies from 6 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.
Excerpt from ERG Guide 148 [Organic Peroxides (Heat and Contamination Sensitive / Temperature Controlled)]: The temperature of the substance must be maintained at or below the "Control Temperature" at all times. SMALL FIRE: Water spray or fog is preferred; if water not available use dry chemical, CO2 or regular foam. LARGE FIRE: Flood fire area with water from a distance. Use water spray or fog; do not use straight streams. Do not move cargo or vehicle if cargo has been exposed to heat. Move containers from fire area if you can do it without risk. FIRE INVOLVING TANKS OR CAR/TRAILER LOADS: Fight fire from maximum distance or use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles. Cool containers with flooding quantities of water until well after fire is out. BEWARE OF POSSIBLE CONTAINER EXPLOSION. ALWAYS stay away from tanks engulfed in fire. For massive fire, use unmanned hose holders or monitor nozzles; if this is impossible, withdraw from area and let fire burn. (ERG, 2016)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 148 [Organic Peroxides (Heat and Contamination Sensitive / Temperature Controlled)]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids. LARGE SPILL: Consider initial evacuation for at least 250 meters (800 feet) in all directions. FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 148 [Organic Peroxides (Heat and Contamination Sensitive / Temperature Controlled)]: ELIMINATE all ignition sources (no smoking, flares, sparks or flames in immediate area). Keep combustibles (wood, paper, oil, etc.) away from spilled material. Do not touch or walk through spilled material. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. SMALL SPILL: Pick up with inert, damp, non-combustible material using clean, non-sparking tools and place into loosely covered plastic containers for later disposal. LARGE SPILL: Dike far ahead of liquid spill for later disposal. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. DO NOT CLEAN-UP OR DISPOSE OF, EXCEPT UNDER SUPERVISION OF A SPECIALIST. (ERG, 2016)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 148 [Organic Peroxides (Heat and Contamination Sensitive / Temperature Controlled)]: Wear positive pressure self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). Wear chemical protective clothing that is specifically recommended by the manufacturer. It may provide little or no thermal protection. Structural firefighters' protective clothing will only provide limited protection. (ERG, 2016)
Drug Information
Excerpt from ERG Guide 148 [Organic Peroxides (Heat and Contamination Sensitive / Temperature Controlled)]: Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Ingestion or contact (skin, eyes) with substance may cause severe injury or burns. Runoff from fire control or dilution water may cause pollution. (ERG, 2016)
Excerpt from ERG Guide 148 [Organic Peroxides (Heat and Contamination Sensitive / Temperature Controlled)]: Ensure that medical personnel are aware of the material(s) involved and take precautions to protect themselves. Move victim to fresh air. Call 911 or emergency medical service. Give artificial respiration if victim is not breathing. Administer oxygen if breathing is difficult. Remove and isolate contaminated clothing and shoes. Contaminated clothing may be a fire risk when dry. Remove material from skin immediately. In case of contact with substance, immediately flush skin or eyes with running water for at least 20 minutes. Keep victim calm and warm. (ERG, 2016)
tert-Butyl peroxypivalate Use and Manufacturing
Polymerization initiator. t-Butyl peroxypivalate is used as a polymerizationinitiator to make acrylic polymers.
Fillers
Plastic and rubber products not covered elsewhere
1,000,000 - 10,000,000 lb
Adhesive manufacturing|Propaneperoxoic acid, 2,2-dimethyl-, 1,1-dimethylethyl ester: ACTIVE
Fire Hazards -> Flammable - 3rd degree, Reactive - 3rd degree
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:174.24
XLogP3:2.5
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:3
Rotatable Bond Count:4
Exact Mass:174.125594432
Monoisotopic Mass:174.125594432
Topological Polar Surface Area:35.5
Heavy Atom Count:12
Complexity:160
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
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