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Home > Encyclopedia > N1,N1,N3,N3-Tetramethyl-1,3-butanediamine

N1,N1,N3,N3-Tetramethyl-1,3-butanediamine

N1,N1,N3,N3-Tetramethyl-1,3-butanediamine structure

N1,N1,N3,N3-Tetramethyl-1,3-butanediamine 

structure
  • CAS No:

    97-84-7

  • Formula:

    C8H20N2

  • Chemical Name:

    N1,N1,N3,N3-Tetramethyl-1,3-butanediamine

  • Synonyms:

    1,3-Butanediamine,N1,N1,N3,N3-tetramethyl-;1,3-Butanediamine,N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-;N1,N1,N3,N3-Tetramethyl-1,3-butanediamine;N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethyl-1,3-butanediamine;N,N,N′,N′-Tetramethyl-1,3-diaminobutane;1,3-Bis(dimethylamino)butane;N,N,N′,N′′-Tetramethylbutane-1,3-diamine;Tetramethylbutane-1,3-diamine;N,N,N1,N1-Tetramethyl-1,3-diaminobutane;NSC 35411;1-N,1-N,3-N,3-N-Tetramethylbutane-1,3-diamine;55637-28-0

  • Categories:

    Chemical Reagents  >  Organic Reagents

Description

Colorless, stable liquid. Miscible with water, viscosity 1.0 cP (20C), flash p 114F (45.5C) (TOC). Combustible.


N,n,n',n'-tetramethyl-1,3-butanediamine is a colorless liquid. (NTP, 1992)


N,n,n',n'-tetramethyl-1,3-butanediamine is a colorless liquid. (NTP, 1992)

N1,N1,N3,N3-Tetramethyl-1,3-butanediamine Basic Attributes

144.26

144.26

1698054

202-610-4

35411

1993

DTXSID0026121

2921290000

Characteristics

6.5

0.88820

N,n,n',n'-tetramethyl-1,3-butanediamine is a colorless liquid. (NTP, 1992)

0.802 g/cm3

126-127 °C

55-56 °C

105 °F

n20/D 1.431(lit.)

Soluble (NTP, 1992)

1.64 mm Hg ( 20 °C)

5 (vs air)

Highly flammable. Slowly decomposes in air. Water soluble.

Amines, Phosphines, and Pyridines

Highly Flammable

N,N,N',N'-TETRAMETHYL-1,3-BUTANEDIAMINE may be sensitive to air and heat (NTP, 1992). Can burn in air to give toxic NOx gases (NTP, 1992). Neutralizes acids in exothermic reactions to form salts plus water. May be incompatible with isocyanates, halogenated organics, peroxides, phenols (acidic), epoxides, anhydrides, and acid halides. Flammable gaseous hydrogen may be generated in combination with strong reducing agents, such as hydrides.

Safety Information

III

3

UN 2929 6.1/PG 2

3

10-20/22-24-34

26-36/37/39-45

EJ7525000

T

P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P312, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P312, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P311, P312, P321, P322, P330, P361, P363, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, P501

H226

This chemical is combustible. (NTP, 1992)

|Danger|H226 (100%): Flammable liquid and vapor [Warning Flammable liquids]|P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+P312, P301+P330+P331, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P312, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P311, P312, P321, P322, P330, P361, P363, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 44 companies from 4 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Fires involving this material can be controlled with a dry chemical, dry chemical or Halon extinguisher. (NTP, 1992)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 128 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible)]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions. LARGE SPILL: Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 300 meters (1000 feet). FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)

SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: If you should spill this chemical, use absorbent paper to pick up all liquid spill material. Seal the absorbent paper, as well as any of your clothing which may be contaminated, in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Wash any surfaces you may have contaminated with a strong and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned. STORAGE PRECAUTIONS: You should keep this material in a tightly closed container under an inert atmosphere, and store it at refrigerated temperatures. (NTP, 1992)

MINIMUM PROTECTIVE CLOTHING: If Tyvek-type disposable protective clothing is not worn during handling of this chemical, wear disposable Tyvek-type sleeves taped to your gloves. RECOMMENDED RESPIRATOR: Where the neat test chemical is weighed and diluted, wear a NIOSH-approved half face respirator equipped with a combination filter cartridge, i.e. organic vapor/acid gas/HEPA (specific for organic vapors, HCl, acid gas, SO2 and a high efficiency particulate filter). (NTP, 1992)

Drug Information

SYMPTOMS: Symptoms of exposure to this compound may include local irritation of the skin eyes and mucous membranes. ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: This compound may cause irritation on contact. (NTP, 1992)

EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop. SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital for treatment after washing the affected areas. INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used; if not available, use a level of protection greater than or equal to that advised under Protective Clothing. INGESTION: If the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give 1 or 2 glasses of water to dilute the chemical and IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center. Generally, the induction of vomiting is NOT recommended outside of a physician's care due to the risk of aspirating the chemical into the victim's lungs. However, if the victim is conscious and not convulsing and if medical help is not readily available, consider the risk of inducing vomiting because of the high toxicity of the chemical ingested. Ipecac syrup or salt water may be used in such an emergency. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital. If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, ensure that the victim's airway is open and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital. (NTP, 1992)

1,3-TMBD

N1,N1,N3,N3-Tetramethyl-1,3-butanediamine Use and Manufacturing

Uses

Catalyst for polyurethane foams and epoxy resins; high-energy fuels.

1,3-Butanediamine, N1,N1,N3,N3-tetramethyl-: ACTIVE

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:144.26
XLogP3:1.1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:2
Rotatable Bond Count:4
Exact Mass:144.162648646
Monoisotopic Mass:144.162648646
Topological Polar Surface Area:6.5
Heavy Atom Count:10
Complexity:79.3
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:1
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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