Octyl ether
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Octyl ether
structure -
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CAS No:
629-82-3
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Formula:
C16H34O
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Chemical Name:
Octyl ether
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Synonyms:
Octane,1,1′-oxybis-;Octyl ether;1,1′-Oxybis[octane];Antar;Caprylic ether;Dioctyl ether;n-Octyl ether;Di-n-octyl ether;Bis(1-octyl) ether;Cetiol OE;Dicaprylyl ether;NSC 28948;Cosmacol OE;1-Octoxyoctane;1166299-58-6
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CAS No:
Description
colourless liquid
Di-n-octyl ether is a liquid. (NTP, 1992)
Di-n-octyl ether is a liquid. (NTP, 1992)|1,1'-Oxybisoctane is an ether.
Characteristics
9.23000
5.72400
Di-n-octyl ether is a liquid. (NTP, 1992)
0.807 g/cm3 @ Temp: 15 °C
-7.6 °C
283 °C
>230 °F
n20/D 1.433(lit.)
8.36 (NTP, 1992) (Relative to Air)
Ethers tend to form unstable peroxides when exposed to oxygen. Ethyl, isobutyl, ethyl tert-butyl, and ethyl tert-pentyl ether are particularly hazardous in this respect. Ether peroxides can sometimes be observed as clear crystals deposited on containers or along the surface of the liquid.
Ethers
Peroxidizable Compound
DI-N-OCTYL ETHER, an ether, can act as a base. They form salts with strong acids and addition complexes with Lewis acids. The complex between diethyl ether and boron trifluoride is an example. Ethers may react violently with strong oxidizing agents. In other reactions, which typically involve the breaking of the carbon-oxygen bond, ethers are relatively inert.
Safety Information
NONH for all modes of transport
1
S23-S24/25
RH8800000
Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
To extinguish a fire involving this chemical you may use a dry chemical, carbon dioxide, foam or halon extinguisher; a water spray may also be used. (NTP, 1992)
SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: Should a spill occur while you are handling this chemical, you should dampen the solid spill material with alcohol, then transfer the dampened material to a suitable container. Use absorbent paper dampened with alcohol to pick up any remaining material. Seal the absorbent paper, and any of your clothes, which may be contaminated, in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Solvent wash all contaminated surfaces with alcohol followed by washing with a strong soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminate area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned. STORAGE PRECAUTIONS: You should store this material in a refrigerator. (NTP, 1992)
RECOMMENDED RESPIRATOR: Where the neat test chemical is weighed and diluted, wear a NIOSH-approved half face respirator equipped with an organic vapor/acid gas cartridge (specific for organic vapors, HCl, acid gas and SO2) with a dust/mist filter. RECOMMENDED GLOVE MATERIALS: Permeation data indicate that butyl rubber gloves may provide protection to contact with this compound. Butyl rubber over latex gloves is recommended. However, if this chemical makes direct contact with your gloves, or if a tear, hole or puncture develops, remove them at once. (NTP, 1992)
Drug Information
EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop. SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. If symptoms such as redness or irritation develop, IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital for treatment. INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. If symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop, call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used; if not available, use a level of protection greater than or equal to that advised under Protective Clothing. INGESTION: DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. If the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give 1 or 2 glasses of water to dilute the chemical and IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center. Be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital if advised by a physician. If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, ensure that the victim's airway is open and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital. (NTP, 1992)
n-dioctyl ether
Octyl ether Use and Manufacturing
dicaprylyl ether is a skin-conditioning agent.
< 25,000 lb
Octane, 1,1'-oxybis-: ACTIVE
Cosmetics -> Solvent
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:242.44
XLogP3:6.9
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:1
Rotatable Bond Count:14
Exact Mass:242.260965704
Monoisotopic Mass:242.260965704
Topological Polar Surface Area:9.2
Heavy Atom Count:17
Complexity:109
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
Drug Function and Efficacy
Emollient with light texture; improves skin feel and spreads easily without greasiness
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