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Home > Encyclopedia > 1,2-Epoxydodecane

1,2-Epoxydodecane

1,2-Epoxydodecane structure

1,2-Epoxydodecane 

structure
  • CAS No:

    2855-19-8

  • Formula:

    C12H24O

  • Chemical Name:

    1,2-Epoxydodecane

  • Synonyms:

    Oxirane,2-decyl-;Dodecane,1,2-epoxy-;Oxirane,decyl-;2-Decyloxirane;1,2-Dodecene oxide;1,2-Epoxy-n-dodecane;1,2-Epoxydodecane;Nedox 1200;1-Dodecene oxide;α-Dodecene oxide;Decyloxirane;Vikolox 12;1,2-Dodecylene oxide;1-Dodecene epoxide;(±)-1,2-Epoxydodecane;(±)-Decyloxirane;1,2-Dodecene epoxide;NSC 6785;2-n-Decyloxirane;Dodecylene oxide;128900-21-0

  • Categories:

    Organic Chemistry  >  Hydrocarbons and Derivatives

Description

clear colorless liquid


1,2-epoxydodecane is a clear colorless liquid. (NTP, 1992)|Liquid


1,2-epoxydodecane is a clear colorless liquid. (NTP, 1992)

1,2-Epoxydodecane Basic Attributes

184.32

184.32

105569

220-667-3

6785

1993

DTXSID9025243

2910900090

Characteristics

12.5

5.2

1,2-epoxydodecane is a clear colorless liquid. (NTP, 1992)

0.8402 g/cm3 @ Temp: 22 °C

124-125 °C @ Press: 15 Torr

105 °C

1.435-1.437

Not miscible in water.

2-8°C

2 mmHg ( 100 °C)

Highly flammable. Sensitive to moisture. May decompose on exposure to moist air. Insoluble in water.

Epoxides

Highly Flammable

Epoxides, such as 1,2-EPOXYDODECANE, are highly reactive. They polymerize in the presence of catalysts or when heated. These polymerization reactions can be violent. Compounds in this group react with acids, bases, and oxidizing and reducing agents. They react, possibly violently with water in the presence of acid and other catalysts. This chemical is incompatible with strong oxidizers, strong acids and strong bases. It is also incompatible with peroxides. (NTP, 1992)

Safety Information

NONH for all modes of transport

1

36/37/38

26-36-37/39

JR2450000

Xi

P261-P305 + P351 + P338

H315-H319-H335

REVIEW OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH, CARCINOGENICITY, & MUTAGENICITY OF EPOXIDES, INCLUDING 1,2-EPOXYDODECANE.[MANSON MM, EPOXIDES IS THERE A HUMAN HEALTH PROBLEM; BR J IND MED 37(4) 317 (1980)]

This chemical is combustible. (NTP, 1992)

|Warning|H315 (100%): Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]|P261, P264, P271, P273, P280, P302+P352, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P391, P403+P233, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 152 companies from 8 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.|H315: Causes skin irritation [Warning Skin corrosion/irritation]|P261, P264, P272, P280, P302+P352, P321, P332+P313, P333+P313, P362, P363, and P501

Fires involving this material can be controlled with a dry chemical, carbon dioxide or Halon extinguisher. A water spray may also be used. (NTP, 1992)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 128 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Immiscible)]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions. LARGE SPILL: Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 300 meters (1000 feet). FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)

SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: If you spill this chemical, FIRST REMOVE ALL SOURCES OF IGNITION. Then, use absorbent paper to pick up all liquid spill material. Your contaminated clothing and absorbent paper should be sealed in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Solvent wash all contaminated surfaces with 60-70% ethanol followed by washing with a soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned. STORAGE PRECAUTIONS: You should store this chemical under refrigerated temperatures, and protect it from moisture. If possible, it would be prudent to store this compound under inert atmosphere. (NTP, 1992)

RECOMMENDED RESPIRATOR: Where the neat test chemical is weighed and diluted, wear a NIOSH-approved half face respirator equipped with an organic vapor/acid gas cartridge (specific for organic vapors, HCl, acid gas and SO2) with a dust/mist filter. (NTP, 1992)

Drug Information

SYMPTOMS: Symptoms of exposure to this compound may include irritation of the skin, eyes, mucous membranes and upper respiratory tract. ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: This compound may be harmful by inhalation or ingestion. It may cause irritation of the skin, eyes, mucous membranes and upper respiratory tract. When heated to decomposition it emits acrid smoke and irritating fumes. (NTP, 1992)

EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop. SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. If symptoms such as redness or irritation develop, IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital for treatment. INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. If symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop, call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used; if not available, use a level of protection greater than or equal to that advised under Protective Clothing. INGESTION: DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. If the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give 1 or 2 glasses of water to dilute the chemical and IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center. Be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital if advised by a physician. If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, ensure that the victim's airway is open and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital. (NTP, 1992)

1,2-Epoxydodecane Use and Manufacturing

Methods of Manufacturing

PROBABLY BY REACTION OF 1-DODECENE WITH A PEROXY ACID, EG, PERACETIC ACID

Uses

Lubricants and lubricant additives


Lubricants and greases

Production

(1979) NO EVIDENCE OF COMMERCIAL PRODN IN U.S.|(1981) NO EVIDENCE OF COMMERCIAL PRODN IN U.S.

Mining (except oil and gas) and support activities|Oxirane, 2-decyl-: ACTIVE

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:184.32
XLogP3:5.2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:1
Rotatable Bond Count:9
Exact Mass:184.182715385
Monoisotopic Mass:184.182715385
Topological Polar Surface Area:12.5
Heavy Atom Count:13
Complexity:112
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:1
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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