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2-Butylene oxide

2-Butylene oxide structure

2-Butylene oxide 

structure
  • CAS No:

    3266-23-7

  • Formula:

    C4H8O

  • Chemical Name:

    2-Butylene oxide

  • Synonyms:

    Oxirane,2,3-dimethyl-;Butane,2,3-epoxy-;2,3-Dimethyloxirane;β-Oxybutene;β-Butylene oxide;2,3-Butylene oxide;2-Butene oxide;2,3-Epoxybutane;2-Butene epoxide;2-Butylene oxide

  • Categories:

    Organic Chemistry  >  Hydrocarbons and Derivatives

Description

PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: Clear colorless liquid. (NTP, 1992)


2,3-epoxybutane is a clear colorless liquid. (NTP, 1992)


2,3-epoxybutane is a clear colorless liquid. (NTP, 1992)

2-Butylene oxide Basic Attributes

72.11

72.11

221-877-8

3271

DTXSID5025239

Characteristics

12.53000

0.80

2,3-epoxybutane is a clear colorless liquid. (NTP, 1992)

0.837 g/cm3 @ Temp: 51 °C

-82.5 °C

64-78 °C

-15°C

1.396

greater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 68° F (NTP, 1992)

Highly flammable. Water soluble. May be sensitive to moisture. (NTP, 1992)

Epoxides

Highly Flammable

Epoxides, such as 2,3-EPOXYBUTANE, are highly reactive. They polymerize in the presence of catalysts or when heated. These polymerization reactions can be violent. Compounds in this group react with acids, bases, and oxidizing and reducing agents. They react, possibly violently with water in the presence of acid and other catalysts.

Safety Information

UN 3271 3/PG 2

3

11-36/37/38

16-26-36

EK3855000

F,Xi

P210-P261-P305 + P351 + P338

H225-H315-H319-H335

This chemical is flammable. (NTP, 1992)|Flammable - 3rd degree, Reactive - 1st degree

|Danger|H225 (100%): Highly Flammable liquid and vapor [Danger Flammable liquids]|P201, P202, P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P271, P280, P281, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P308+P313, P312, P321, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 60 companies from 5 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.|P201, P202, P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P271, P280, P281, P302+P352, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P308+P313, P312, P321, P322, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P363, P370+P378, P403+P233, P403+P235, P405, and P501|Aggregated GHS information provided by 138 companies from 6 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory. Each notification may be associated with multiple companies.

Fires involving this material can be controlled with a dry chemical, carbon dioxide or Halon extinguisher. (NTP, 1992)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 127 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible)]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area for at least 50 meters (150 feet) in all directions. LARGE SPILL: Consider initial downwind evacuation for at least 300 meters (1000 feet). FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)

SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: If you spill this chemical, FIRST REMOVE ALL SOURCES OF IGNITION. Then, use absorbent paper to pick up all liquid spill material. Seal the absorbent paper, as well as any of your clothing which may be contaminated, in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Wash any surfaces you may have contaminated with a soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned. STORAGE PRECAUTIONS: You should store this chemical in an explosion-proof refrigerator, and protect it from moisture. STORE AWAY FROM SOURCES OF IGNITION. (NTP, 1992)

RECOMMENDED RESPIRATOR: When working with this chemical, wear a NIOSH-approved full face chemical cartridge respirator equipped with the appropriate organic vapor cartridges. If that is not available, a half face respirator similarly equipped plus airtight goggles can be substituted. However, please note that half face respirators provide a substantially lower level of protection than do full face respirators. (NTP, 1992)

Drug Information

Excerpt from ERG Guide 127 [Flammable Liquids (Water-Miscible)]: Inhalation or contact with material may irritate or burn skin and eyes. Fire may produce irritating, corrosive and/or toxic gases. Vapors may cause dizziness or suffocation. Runoff from fire control may cause pollution. (ERG, 2016)

EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop. SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. If symptoms such as redness or irritation develop, IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital for treatment. INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. If symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop, call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used; if not available, use a level of protection greater than or equal to that advised under Protective Clothing. INGESTION: DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. Volatile chemicals have a high risk of being aspirated into the victim's lungs during vomiting which increases the medical problems. If the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give 1 or 2 glasses of water to dilute the chemical and IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital. If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, ensure that the victim's airway is open and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital. (NTP, 1992)

2,3-epoxybutane

2-Butylene oxide Use and Manufacturing

Uses

Used as an intermediate in organic synthesis

Oxirane, 2,3-dimethyl-: ACTIVE

Fire Hazards -> Flammable - 3rd degree, Reactive - 1st degree

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:72.11
XLogP3:0.7
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:1
Exact Mass:72.057514874
Monoisotopic Mass:72.057514874
Topological Polar Surface Area:12.5
Heavy Atom Count:5
Complexity:36.9
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:2
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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