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Home > Encyclopedia > Safranine

Safranine

Safranine structure

Safranine 

structure
  • CAS No:

    477-73-6

  • Formula:

    C20H19N4.Cl

  • Chemical Name:

    Safranine

  • Synonyms:

    Phenazinium,3,7-diamino-2,8-dimethyl-5-phenyl-,chloride (1:1);Safranine O;C.I. Basic Red 2;Phenazinium,3,7-diamino-2,8-dimethyl-5-phenyl-,chloride;C.I. 50240;Brilliant Safranine G;Brilliant Safranine BR;Brilliant Safranine GR;Calcozine Red Y;3,7-Diamino-2,8-dimethyl-5-phenylphenazinium chloride;Hidaco Safranine;Leather Red HT;Mitsui Safranine T;Nippon Kagaku Safranine T;Nippon Kagaku Safranine GK;Safranin;Safranin O;Safranine;Safranine GF;Safranine OK;Safranine Superfine G;Safranine TH;Safranine TN;Safranine TS;Safranine YN;Safranine A;Safranine B;Safranine G;Safranine J;Safranine T;Safranine Y;Safranine Zh;2,8-Dimethylphenosafranine;Safranin T;Basic Red 2;Tolusafranine;Gossypimine;Safranine OK 70:100;Duasyn Basic Red TH;Lowacryl Red 2;Lowacryl Red 2 Conc;Basic Pink;Safranin orange;o-Safranin;3,7-Diamino-2,8-dimethyl-5-phenylphenazin-5-ium chloride;74109-45-8

  • Categories:

    Cosmetic Ingredient  >  Hair Dyeing

Description

Dark red to violet powder

Safranine Basic Attributes

350.84

350.129822

3924099

207-518-8

XTX0YXU2HV

47719

DTXSID60103122

32041300

Characteristics

68.8

1.61230

S. No.: 967 Solid

1.00 g/mL at 20 °C

>240℃ (decompose)

46 °C

n20/D 1.339

H2O: soluble 1mg/mL

Store at RT.

Intravenous-rat LD50: 28.74 mg/kg; Oral-mouse LD50: 1600 mg/kg

Flammable; burning produces toxic nitrogen oxides and chloride fumes

CATIONIC

Safety Information

UN 1170 3/PG 3

3

41-36/38-37/38-10-36/37/38

26-39-24/25-36-16

SG1623000

Xi

Warehouse ventilated, low temperature and dry

Stable.

P280-P305 + P351 + P338

H318

Toxicity

moderately toxic

Drug Information

Chemicals and substances that impart color including soluble dyes and insoluble pigments. They are used in INKS; PAINTS; and as INDICATORS AND REAGENTS. (See all compounds classified as Coloring Agents.)|Substances used for the detection, identification, analysis, etc. of chemical, biological, or pathologic processes or conditions. Indicators are substances that change in physical appearance, e.g., color, at or approaching the endpoint of a chemical titration, e.g., on the passage between acidity and alkalinity. Reagents are substances used for the detection or determination of another substance by chemical or microscopical means, especially analysis. Types of reagents are precipitants, solvents, oxidizers, reducers, fluxes, and colorimetric reagents. (From Grant and Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed, p301, p499) (See all compounds classified as Indicators and Reagents.)

...CATIONIC DYES PENETRATE INTO CELLS & STAIN CELL NUCLEI MORE READILY THAN DO ANIONIC DYES.

...BEST THAT CAN BE OFFERED FOR IMMEDIATE TREATMENT OF EYES CONTAMINATED WITH CATIONIC DYES IS COPIOUS IRRIGATION & METICULOUS MECHANICAL OR SURGICAL REMOVAL OF ALL PARTICLES. IRRIGATION WITH WATER OR SALINE SOLN IS RECOMMENDED...

SAFRANIN O...INJURIOUS TO...HUMAN EYE.

Basic Red 2

Safranine Use and Manufacturing

Methods of Manufacturing

Using 2, 5-diaminotoluene, o-toluidine and aniline as raw materials, firstly equimolar 2, 5-diaminotoluene and o-toluidine are oxidized, and then condensed with aniline, and obtained by refining crystals and converting them into chlorides Finished product.

Uses

Used as a reagent for trace analysis of nitrous acid, redox indicator, acid-base indicator, biological stain

Phenazinium, 3,7-diamino-2,8-dimethyl-5-phenyl-, chloride (1:1): ACTIVE|Phenazinium, 3,7-diamino-2,8-dimethyl-5-phenyl-, chloride (1:1), homopolymer: ACTIVE|XU - indicates a substance exempt from reporting under the Chemical Data Reporting Rule, (40 CFR 711).|COSMETIC PREPARATIONS--LIPSTICKS MAY CONTAIN SAFRANIN /FROM TABLE/

Cosmetics -> Hair dyeing

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:350.8
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:4
Rotatable Bond Count:1
Exact Mass:350.1298243
Monoisotopic Mass:350.1298243
Topological Polar Surface Area:68.8
Heavy Atom Count:25
Complexity:405
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:2
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

Material

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