Curcumin
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Curcumin
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CAS No:
458-37-7
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Formula:
C21H20O6
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Chemical Name:
Curcumin
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Synonyms:
1,6-Heptadiene-3,5-dione,1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-,(1E,6E)-;Curcumin;1,6-Heptadiene-3,5-dione,1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-,(E,E)-;(1E,6E)-1,7-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione;C.I. 75300;C.I. Natural Yellow 3;Curcuma;Haidr;Halad;Haldar;Halud;Indian Saffron;Kacha Haldi;Merita Earth;Souchet;Terra Merita;Turmeric yellow;Yellow Ginger;Yellow Root;Yo-Kin;(E,E)-1,7-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione;Diferuloylmethane;E 100 (dye);E 100;trans,trans-Curcumin;Turmeric (dye);Turmeric;Natural Yellow 3;C Yellow 15;Ukon (dye);Ukon;Curcumin I;Curcumine;San-Ei Curcumine AL;San-Ei Gen Curcumine AL;NSC 32982;(E)-1,7-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione;Jianghuangsu;Curcumin W;Colorant E 100;NanoCurc;Theracurmin;Biocurcumax;BR 213;INS 100i;Lipocurc;Natxtra;Vacurin;Cureit;Longvida;Curcumax;Kiriyasu Oil Yellow U;Theracurmin CR 011L;(E,E)-1,7-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadien-3,5-dione;Curcuma yellow;15845-47-3;33171-04-9;73729-23-4;79257-48-0;91884-86-5;2103286-06-0
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CAS No:
Description
Curcumin is a natural phenolic compound with diverse pharmacologic effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activities. Curcumin is an inhibitor of p300 histone acetylatransferase ((HATs)) and also shows inhibitory effects on NF-κB and MAPKs.
Curcumin (diferuloylmethane) is a bright yellow chemical produced by some plants. It is the principal curcuminoid of turmeric (Curcuma longa), a member of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae). It is sold as an herbal supplement, cosmetics ingredient, food flavoring and food coloring. As a food additive, its E number is E100.
Characteristics
96.22000
3.2
Curcumin appears as orange-yellow needles. (NTP, 1992)
0.93
183 °C
591.4ºC at 760 mmHg
208.9ºC
1.4155-1.4175
H2O: Slightly soluble (hot);Very soluble in ethanol, acetic acid
-20ºC
6.43E-15mmHg at 25°C
13 (vs air)
LD50 orally in Rabbit: > 5000 mg/kg
Safety Information
NONH for all modes of transport
2
R36/37/38
S26; S36
MI5230000
Xi
Stable, but may be light sensitive. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
P305 + P351 + P338
H315-H319-H335
P261; P305 + P351 + P338
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:368.4
XLogP3:3.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:6
Rotatable Bond Count:8
Exact Mass:368.12598835
Monoisotopic Mass:368.12598835
Topological Polar Surface Area:93.1
Heavy Atom Count:27
Complexity:507
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count:2
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
Drug Function and Efficacy
Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, inhibits multiple inflammatory mediators, activates Nrf2 pathway, enhances superoxide dismutase activity, downregulates TNF-α and IL-6, improves fatty liver and hepatitis; shows anti-proliferative effects on cancer cells, induces apoptosis and autophagy, regulates signaling pathways such as cyclin D1, CDK4, Bcl-2, and HER2; may improve depression by modulating neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine; promotes bile secretion and has potential hepatoprotective and lipid-lowering effects.
Registered Holders
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ASIAN HERBEX LTD
Active
United States
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SUNPURE EXTRACTS PVT LTD
Active
United States
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