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Home > Encyclopedia > Curcumin

Curcumin

pharmaceutical raw materials
Curcumin structure

Curcumin 

structure
  • CAS No:

    458-37-7

  • Formula:

    C21H20O6

  • Chemical Name:

    Curcumin

  • Synonyms:

    1,6-Heptadiene-3,5-dione,1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-,(1E,6E)-;Curcumin;1,6-Heptadiene-3,5-dione,1,7-bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-,(E,E)-;(1E,6E)-1,7-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione;C.I. 75300;C.I. Natural Yellow 3;Curcuma;Haidr;Halad;Haldar;Halud;Indian Saffron;Kacha Haldi;Merita Earth;Souchet;Terra Merita;Turmeric yellow;Yellow Ginger;Yellow Root;Yo-Kin;(E,E)-1,7-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione;Diferuloylmethane;E 100 (dye);E 100;trans,trans-Curcumin;Turmeric (dye);Turmeric;Natural Yellow 3;C Yellow 15;Ukon (dye);Ukon;Curcumin I;Curcumine;San-Ei Curcumine AL;San-Ei Gen Curcumine AL;NSC 32982;(E)-1,7-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadiene-3,5-dione;Jianghuangsu;Curcumin W;Colorant E 100;NanoCurc;Theracurmin;Biocurcumax;BR 213;INS 100i;Lipocurc;Natxtra;Vacurin;Cureit;Longvida;Curcumax;Kiriyasu Oil Yellow U;Theracurmin CR 011L;(E,E)-1,7-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-1,6-heptadien-3,5-dione;Curcuma yellow;15845-47-3;33171-04-9;73729-23-4;79257-48-0;91884-86-5;2103286-06-0

  • Categories:

    Cosmetic Ingredient  >  Antioxidant Ingredient

Description

Curcumin is a natural phenolic compound with diverse pharmacologic effects including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antiproliferative and antiangiogenic activities. Curcumin is an inhibitor of p300 histone acetylatransferase ((HATs)) and also shows inhibitory effects on NF-κB and MAPKs.


Curcumin (diferuloylmethane) is a bright yellow chemical produced by some plants. It is the principal curcuminoid of turmeric (Curcuma longa), a member of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae). It is sold as an herbal supplement, cosmetics ingredient, food flavoring and food coloring. As a food additive, its E number is E100.

Curcumin Basic Attributes

368.38000

368.38

617-027-4

2932999099

Characteristics

96.22000

3.2

Curcumin appears as orange-yellow needles. (NTP, 1992)

0.93

183 °C

591.4ºC at 760 mmHg

208.9ºC

1.4155-1.4175

H2O: Slightly soluble (hot);Very soluble in ethanol, acetic acid

-20ºC

6.43E-15mmHg at 25°C

13 (vs air)

LD50 orally in Rabbit: > 5000 mg/kg

Safety Information

NONH for all modes of transport

2

R36/37/38

S26; S36

MI5230000

Xi

Stable, but may be light sensitive. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

P305 + P351 + P338

H315-H319-H335

P261; P305 + P351 + P338

Curcumin Use and Manufacturing

For preparing curcuma paper, ph range 8-9, in detection of boron.

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:368.4
XLogP3:3.2
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:2
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:6
Rotatable Bond Count:8
Exact Mass:368.12598835
Monoisotopic Mass:368.12598835
Topological Polar Surface Area:93.1
Heavy Atom Count:27
Complexity:507
Undefined Bond Stereocenter Count:2
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

Downstream Products

Drug Function and Efficacy

Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, inhibits multiple inflammatory mediators, activates Nrf2 pathway, enhances superoxide dismutase activity, downregulates TNF-α and IL-6, improves fatty liver and hepatitis; shows anti-proliferative effects on cancer cells, induces apoptosis and autophagy, regulates signaling pathways such as cyclin D1, CDK4, Bcl-2, and HER2; may improve depression by modulating neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine; promotes bile secretion and has potential hepatoprotective and lipid-lowering effects.

This ingredient has been used in drugs with the following functions (note: it does not mean that the ingredient itself has the following health functions)

Related Drugs

Registered Holders

  • ASIAN HERBEX LTD

    United States United States
    Active
  • SUNPURE EXTRACTS PVT LTD

    United States United States
    Active

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