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Home > Encyclopedia > 1,4-Dioxane

1,4-Dioxane

pharmaceutical raw materials
1,4-Dioxane structure

1,4-Dioxane 

structure
  • CAS No:

    123-91-1

  • Formula:

    C4H8O2

  • Chemical Name:

    1,4-Dioxane

  • Synonyms:

    1,4-Dioxane;p-Dioxane;Diethylene dioxide;Diethylene ether;Diethylene oxide;1,4-Dioxacyclohexane;1,4-Diethylene dioxide;Dioxyethylene ether;1,4-Dioxin,tetrahydro-;Dioxane;p-Dioxan;Dioxan;1,4-Dioxan;NE 220;NSC 8728;28347-88-8;28347-91-3;39449-24-6;54841-74-6

  • Categories:

    Biochemical Engineering  >  Enzymes and Coenzymes Drugs

Description

Colorless liquid or solid (below 53°F) with a mild, ether-like odor.

1,4-Dioxane Basic Attributes

88.10510

88.11

204-661-8

2942000000

Characteristics

18.46000

0.03320

Dioxane appears as a clear colorless liquid with a faint ethereal odor. Flash point 55°F. Slightly denser than water and soluble in water. Vapors heavier than air. Susceptible to autooxidation to form peroxides.

1.0337 g/cm3 @ Temp: 20 °C

11.80 °C

101.1 °C @ Press: 760 Torr

12ºC

1.4205-1.422

H2O: soluble

Flammables area

27 mm Hg ( 20 °C)

3 (vs air)

Class IB Flammable Liquid: Fl.P. below 73°F and BP at or above 100°F.

vol% in air: 22.0

Faint pleasant odor

Safety Information

II

3

UN 1165

3

R11; R19; R36/37; R40; R66

S16-S36/37-S46-S9

JG8225000

F

Fireproof. Separated from strong oxidants, strong acids and incompatible materials. Cool. Dry. Well closed. Keep in the dark. Store only if stabilized. Store in an area without drain or sewer access.

Stable. Incompatible with oxidizing agents, oxygen, halogens, reducing agents, moisture. Highly flammable - note wide explosive range. May form explosive peroxides in storage (rate of formation increased by heating, evaporation or exposure to light).

P210-P261-P281-P305 + P351 + P338

H225-H319-H335-H351

1,4-Dioxane Use and Manufacturing

Suitable for HPLC, spectrophotometry, environmental testing.The product is used as a solvent, reaction medium, and extractant in the manufacture of special fine chemicals such as medicine, cosmetics, perfume, and scientific research.Used as a solvent for cellulose acetate, resin, vegetable oil, mineral oil, soluble dyes, etc., used to make spray paint, varnish, plasticizer, lubricant, etc.

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:88.11
XLogP3:-0.3
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:2
Exact Mass:88.052429494
Monoisotopic Mass:88.052429494
Topological Polar Surface Area:18.5
Heavy Atom Count:6
Complexity:26.5
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

Drug Function and Efficacy

This product is an antiviral drug that has an inhibitory effect on herpes simplex type I or type II virus and varicella zoster virus. Its mechanism of action is to inhibit the early synthesis of viral DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and protein. In addition, this product has good antifungal and antipruritic effects.

This ingredient has been used in drugs with the following functions (note: it does not mean that the ingredient itself has the following health functions)

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