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Glycol monoacetate

Glycol monoacetate structure

Glycol monoacetate 

structure
  • CAS No:

    542-59-6

  • Formula:

    C4H8O3

  • Chemical Name:

    Glycol monoacetate

  • Synonyms:

    1,2-Ethanediol,1-acetate;Ethylene glycol,monoacetate;1,2-Ethanediol,monoacetate;Glycol monoacetate;2-Hydroxyethyl acetate;2-Acetoxyethanol;β-Hydroxyethyl acetate;Ethylenediol monoacetate;Monoacetyl ethylene glycol;NSC 9234;Ethylene glycol monoacetate;1-O-Acetyl Ethylene Glycol

  • Categories:

    Chemical Reagents  >  Organic Reagents

Description

Colorless liquid; almost odorless.Soluble in water, alcohol, ether, benzene, and toluene. Combustible.


Almost odorless clear colorless liquid. (NTP, 1992)


Almost odorless clear colorless liquid. (NTP, 1992)

Glycol monoacetate Basic Attributes

104.104

104.10

208-821-8

I49SK86R9L

9234

2915390090

Characteristics

46.53000

-0.65

Almost odorless clear colorless liquid. (NTP, 1992)

1.1186 g/cm3 @ Temp: 10.01 °C

-61.7ºC

188 °C

77.4±12.6 °C

1.414

greater than or equal to 100 mg/mL at 70° F (NTP, 1992)

9 mm Hg at 73° F ; 12.9 mm Hg at 118° F; 20.5 mm Hg at 147° F (NTP, 1992)

3.6 (NTP, 1992) (Relative to Air)

LD50 orally in rats: 8.25 g/kg, Smyth et al., J. Ind. Hyg. Toxicol. 23, 259 (1941)

Water soluble.

Alcohols and Polyols

ETHYLENE GLYCOL, MONOACETATE can react with oxidizing materials. (NTP, 1992)

Safety Information

36/37/38-65-63-48/23/24/25-60-46-45

S26-S36/37/39-S45-S23-S53

KW7175000

T

P280, P305+P351+P338, P310

H318

This chemical is combustible. (NTP, 1992)

|Danger|H318 (100%): Causes serious eye damage [Danger Serious eye damage/eye irritation]|P280, P305+P351+P338, and P310|Aggregated GHS information provided by 41 companies from 2 notifications to the ECHA C&L Inventory.

Fires involving this material can be controlled with a dry chemical, carbon dioxide or Halon extinguisher. (NTP, 1992)

SMALL SPILLS AND LEAKAGE: If you spill this chemical, FIRST REMOVE ALL SOURCES OF IGNITION. Then, use absorbent paper to pick up all liquid spill material. Seal the absorbent paper, as well as any of your clothing which may be contaminated, in a vapor-tight plastic bag for eventual disposal. Wash any surfaces you may have contaminated with a soap and water solution. Do not reenter the contaminated area until the Safety Officer (or other responsible person) has verified that the area has been properly cleaned. STORAGE PRECAUTIONS: You should store this chemical under refrigerated temperatures, and keep it away from oxidizing materials. STORE AWAY FROM SOURCES OF IGNITION. (NTP, 1992)

RECOMMENDED RESPIRATOR: Where the neat test chemical is weighed and diluted, wear a NIOSH-approved half face respirator equipped with an organic vapor/acid gas cartridge (specific for organic vapors, HCl, acid gas and SO2) with a dust/mist filter. (NTP, 1992)

Drug Information

SYMPTOMS: This compound may cause eye irritation. ACUTE/CHRONIC HAZARDS: When heated to decomposition this compound emits acrid smoke and fumes. (NTP, 1992)

EYES: First check the victim for contact lenses and remove if present. Flush victim's eyes with water or normal saline solution for 20 to 30 minutes while simultaneously calling a hospital or poison control center. Do not put any ointments, oils, or medication in the victim's eyes without specific instructions from a physician. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim after flushing eyes to a hospital even if no symptoms (such as redness or irritation) develop. SKIN: IMMEDIATELY flood affected skin with water while removing and isolating all contaminated clothing. Gently wash all affected skin areas thoroughly with soap and water. If symptoms such as redness or irritation develop, IMMEDIATELY call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital for treatment. INHALATION: IMMEDIATELY leave the contaminated area; take deep breaths of fresh air. If symptoms (such as wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, or burning in the mouth, throat, or chest) develop, call a physician and be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital. Provide proper respiratory protection to rescuers entering an unknown atmosphere. Whenever possible, Self-Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) should be used; if not available, use a level of protection greater than or equal to that advised under Protective Clothing. INGESTION: DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. If the victim is conscious and not convulsing, give 1 or 2 glasses of water to dilute the chemical and IMMEDIATELY call a hospital or poison control center. Be prepared to transport the victim to a hospital if advised by a physician. If the victim is convulsing or unconscious, do not give anything by mouth, ensure that the victim's airway is open and lay the victim on his/her side with the head lower than the body. DO NOT INDUCE VOMITING. IMMEDIATELY transport the victim to a hospital. (NTP, 1992)

2-hydroxyethyl acetate

Glycol monoacetate Use and Manufacturing

Uses

Solvent for nitrocellulose, cellulose acetate, camphor.

1,2-Ethanediol, 1-acetate: ACTIVE

Cosmetics -> Emollient; Emulsifying; Hair conditioning; Skin conditioning

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:104.10
XLogP3:-0.6
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:3
Rotatable Bond Count:3
Exact Mass:104.047344113
Monoisotopic Mass:104.047344113
Topological Polar Surface Area:46.5
Heavy Atom Count:7
Complexity:60
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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