Limonene
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Limonene
structure -
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CAS No:
138-86-3
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Formula:
C10H16
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Chemical Name:
Limonene
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Synonyms:
Cyclohexene,1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-;p-Mentha-1,8-diene;1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexene;Cajeputene;Cinene;Kautschin;Nesol;Limonene;1-Methyl-4-isopropenyl-1-cyclohexene;α-Limonene;Dipentene;1,8-p-Menthadiene;Limonen;Cajeputen;Cinen;Dipenten;Eulimen;4-Isopropenyl-1-methyl-1-cyclohexene;4-Isopropenyl-1-methylcyclohexene;1-Methyl-4-isopropenylcyclohexene;Flavor orange;Orange flavor;1-Methyl-p-isopropenyl-1-cyclohexene;PC 560;Goldflush II;(±)-Dipentene;(±)-Limonene;dl-Limonene;DL-Limonene;(±)-α-Limonene;NSC 21446;NSC 844;Roti-Histol;SF 001;Orange X;1-Methyl-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-1-ene;Lemosol;Florasolv DPE;(±)-1-Methyl-4-(1-methylvinyl)cyclohexene;1-Methyl-4-(1-methylvinyl)cyclohexene;555-08-8;7705-14-8;8022-90-0;8050-32-6
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CAS No:
Description
Limonene is a monoterpene in citrus peel oil. A popular disinfectant and food preservative. Antimicrobial activities[1]. Anti-proliferative activities[2]. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect[3].
Characteristics
0
4.45
Dipentene appears as a colorless liquid with an odor of lemon. Flash point 113°F. Density about 7.2 lb /gal and insoluble in water. Hence floats on water. Vapors heavier than air. Used as a solvent for rosin, waxes, rubber; as a dispersing agent for oils, resins, paints, lacquers, varnishes, and in floor waxes and furniture polishes.
0.8402 g/cm3 @ Temp: 20.85 °C
-95.5 °C
175.5-176.5 °C @ Press: 763 Torr
42.8±0.0 °C
1.468
Soluble in 2 vol 90% alcohol, 1 volume glacial acetic acid; miscible with absolute alcohol, carbon disulfide
Keep well closed, cool, and protected from light.
1.55 mm Hg at 25 deg C /extrapolated/
4.7 (Air = 1)
Lower flammable limit: 0.7% by volume; Upper flammable limit: 6.1% by volume (at 302 deg F (150 deg C))
Specific optical rotation: +94 deg to +99 deg at 25 °C/D
Pleasant lemon-like
Sweet, citrus taste
Safety Information
III
3
UN 2052 3/PG 3
2
R10;R38;R43;R50/53
S24-S37-S60-S61
OS8350000
Xi:Irritant;N:Dangerousfortheenvironment;
Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
P273-P280-P501
H226-H315-H317-H410
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:136.23
XLogP3:3.4
Rotatable Bond Count:1
Exact Mass:136.125200510
Monoisotopic Mass:136.125200510
Heavy Atom Count:10
Complexity:163
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:1
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
Drug Function and Efficacy
It can increase the secretion volume of the mouse trachea segment, improve the cilia movement of the tracheal mucosa, promote the secretion of respiratory glands, and increase the speed of mucus movement, which helps to discharge sputum; it can prolong the latent period of cough in guinea pigs; it has anti-inflammatory effects and can relax the bronchi by reducing the swelling of the bronchial mucosa.
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