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Limonene

pharmaceutical raw materials
Limonene structure

Limonene 

structure
  • CAS No:

    138-86-3

  • Formula:

    C10H16

  • Chemical Name:

    Limonene

  • Synonyms:

    Cyclohexene,1-methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)-;p-Mentha-1,8-diene;1-Methyl-4-(1-methylethenyl)cyclohexene;Cajeputene;Cinene;Kautschin;Nesol;Limonene;1-Methyl-4-isopropenyl-1-cyclohexene;α-Limonene;Dipentene;1,8-p-Menthadiene;Limonen;Cajeputen;Cinen;Dipenten;Eulimen;4-Isopropenyl-1-methyl-1-cyclohexene;4-Isopropenyl-1-methylcyclohexene;1-Methyl-4-isopropenylcyclohexene;Flavor orange;Orange flavor;1-Methyl-p-isopropenyl-1-cyclohexene;PC 560;Goldflush II;(±)-Dipentene;(±)-Limonene;dl-Limonene;DL-Limonene;(±)-α-Limonene;NSC 21446;NSC 844;Roti-Histol;SF 001;Orange X;1-Methyl-4-(prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-1-ene;Lemosol;Florasolv DPE;(±)-1-Methyl-4-(1-methylvinyl)cyclohexene;1-Methyl-4-(1-methylvinyl)cyclohexene;555-08-8;7705-14-8;8022-90-0;8050-32-6

  • Categories:

    Cosmetic Ingredient  >  Dissolving Agent

Description

Limonene is a monoterpene in citrus peel oil. A popular disinfectant and food preservative. Antimicrobial activities[1]. Anti-proliferative activities[2]. Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect[3].

Limonene Basic Attributes

136.234

136.23

616-925-3

2942000000

Characteristics

0

4.45

Dipentene appears as a colorless liquid with an odor of lemon. Flash point 113°F. Density about 7.2 lb /gal and insoluble in water. Hence floats on water. Vapors heavier than air. Used as a solvent for rosin, waxes, rubber; as a dispersing agent for oils, resins, paints, lacquers, varnishes, and in floor waxes and furniture polishes.

0.8402 g/cm3 @ Temp: 20.85 °C

-95.5 °C

175.5-176.5 °C @ Press: 763 Torr

42.8±0.0 °C

1.468

Soluble in 2 vol 90% alcohol, 1 volume glacial acetic acid; miscible with absolute alcohol, carbon disulfide

Keep well closed, cool, and protected from light.

1.55 mm Hg at 25 deg C /extrapolated/

4.7 (Air = 1)

Lower flammable limit: 0.7% by volume; Upper flammable limit: 6.1% by volume (at 302 deg F (150 deg C))

Specific optical rotation: +94 deg to +99 deg at 25 °C/D

Pleasant lemon-like

Sweet, citrus taste

Safety Information

III

3

UN 2052 3/PG 3

2

R10;R38;R43;R50/53

S24-S37-S60-S61

OS8350000

Xi:Irritant;N:Dangerousfortheenvironment;

Stable. Flammable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.

P273-P280-P501

H226-H315-H317-H410

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:136.23
XLogP3:3.4
Rotatable Bond Count:1
Exact Mass:136.125200510
Monoisotopic Mass:136.125200510
Heavy Atom Count:10
Complexity:163
Undefined Atom Stereocenter Count:1
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:1
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

Drug Function and Efficacy

It can increase the secretion volume of the mouse trachea segment, improve the cilia movement of the tracheal mucosa, promote the secretion of respiratory glands, and increase the speed of mucus movement, which helps to discharge sputum; it can prolong the latent period of cough in guinea pigs; it has anti-inflammatory effects and can relax the bronchi by reducing the swelling of the bronchial mucosa.

This ingredient has been used in drugs with the following functions (note: it does not mean that the ingredient itself has the following health functions)

Related Drugs

Registered Holders

  • Sichuan EmeiShan Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

    China China
    Active

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