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Home > Encyclopedia > Octadecanoic acid, lead(2+) salt (2:1)

Octadecanoic acid, lead(2+) salt (2:1)

Octadecanoic acid, lead(2+) salt (2:1) structure

Octadecanoic acid, lead(2+) salt (2:1) 

structure
  • CAS No:

    1072-35-1

  • Formula:

    C18H36O2.1/2Pb

  • Chemical Name:

    Octadecanoic acid, lead(2+) salt (2:1)

  • Synonyms:

    Octadecanoic acid,lead(2+) salt (2:1);Stearic acid,lead(2+) salt;Octadecanoic acid,lead(2+) salt;Lead(II) stearate;Lead(2+) stearate;Lead stearate;Lead distearate;Stabinex NC18;Lead(2+) octadecanoate;Lead(II) octadecanoate;SL 1000 (stabilizer);SLG;SL 1000;5002G;Pbst;Listab 28ND;Interstab L 3150;11097-78-2;37223-82-8

  • Categories:

    Organic Chemistry  >  Organometalate

Description

Powdery white solid with a slight fatty odor. Sinks in water. (USCG, 1999)


Powdery white solid with a slight fatty odor. Sinks in water. (USCG, 1999)


Powdery white solid with a slight fatty odor. Sinks in water. (USCG, 1999)

Octadecanoic acid, lead(2+) salt (2:1) Basic Attributes

774.14

774.504

214-005-2

2291|3077

2915709000

Characteristics

80.3

12.13000

Powdery white solid with a slight fatty odor. Sinks in water. (USCG, 1999)

1.34 to 1.4 (USCG, 1999)

125 °C

359.4ºC at 760 mmHg

greater than 450° F (USCG, 1999)

soluble in hot alcohol. Slightly soluble in warm water.

Insoluble in water.

Hydrocarbons, Aliphatic Saturated

LEAD STEARATE has weak oxidizing or reducing powers. Redox reactions can however still occur. The majority of compounds in this class are slightly soluble or insoluble in water. If soluble in water, then the solutions are usually neither strongly acidic nor strongly basic. These compounds are not water-reactive.

Safety Information

6.1

2291

20/22-33-50/53-61-62

45-53

P201, P202, P260, P261, P264, P270, P271, P281, P301+P312, P304+P312, P304+P340, P308+P313, P312, P314, P330, P405, P501

H302

Special Hazards of Combustion Products: At high temperature toxic fumes are emitted. Behavior in Fire: Possibility of explosion exists under dusty conditions (USCG, 1999)

Fire Extinguishing Agents: Chemical, foam, CO 2 , water (fog) (USCG, 1999)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 151 [Substances - Toxic (Non-combustible)]: As an immediate precautionary measure, isolate spill or leak area in all directions for at least 50 meters (150 feet) for liquids and at least 25 meters (75 feet) for solids. SPILL: Increase, in the downwind direction, as necessary, the isolation distance shown above. FIRE: If tank, rail car or tank truck is involved in a fire, ISOLATE for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions; also, consider initial evacuation for 800 meters (1/2 mile) in all directions. (ERG, 2016)

Excerpt from ERG Guide 151 [Substances - Toxic (Non-combustible)]: Do not touch damaged containers or spilled material unless wearing appropriate protective clothing. Stop leak if you can do it without risk. Prevent entry into waterways, sewers, basements or confined areas. Cover with plastic sheet to prevent spreading. Absorb or cover with dry earth, sand or other non-combustible material and transfer to containers. DO NOT GET WATER INSIDE CONTAINERS. (ERG, 2016)

Dust and/or fume respirator, gloves, goggles or safety glasses, coveralls, and cap. (USCG, 1999)

Drug Information

INHALATION: Joint and muscle pains, headache, dizziness, and insomnia. Weakness, frequently of extensor muscles of hand and wrist (unilateral or bilateral). Heavy contamination - brain damage. Stupor progressing to coma - with or without convulsion, often death. Excitation, confusion and mania less common. Cerebrospinal pressure may be increased. INGESTION: Abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, loss of appetite, muscular weakness, headache, blue line on gums, metallic taste, nausea, and vomiting. (USCG, 1999)|Carcinogens

Call a physician. INHALATION: Remove from the source of exposure. Keep victim quiet and warm. EYES: Wash with water for 15 to 20 minutes. SKIN: Wash with soap and water. INGESTION: Call a physician at once. Induce vomiting, give milk and magnesium sulfate (epsom salts). (USCG, 1999)

Octadecanoic acid, lead(2+) salt (2:1) Use and Manufacturing

Methods of Manufacturing

Use the double decomposition method. First dissolve stearic acid in 20 times the weight of hot water, add caustic soda with concentration of 10 Baume around 90°C to generate dilute soap solution. Then, add lead nitrate solution at the same temperature for double decomposition. The produced stearic acid precipitate is washed with water, centrifugally dehydrated, and dried at about 100°C to obtain the finished product. Raw material consumption quota: stearic acid (acid value 198-205, iodine value <4) 740kg/t, caustic soda (30%) 370kg/t, lead acetate (98%) 540kg/t.

Uses

In extreme pressure lubricants; as drier in varnishes.Used as a heat stabilizer, lubricant and lubricant for polyvinyl chloride, the heat stability capacity is larger than that of calcium stearate, and it also has better light stabilization. Mainly used for various opaque, hard, soft-holding PVC products, making it suitable for wire and cable materials, and can give products excellent electrical properties

Health Hazards -> Carcinogens

Computed Properties

Molecular Weight:492
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:1
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:2
Rotatable Bond Count:16
Exact Mass:492.24818
Monoisotopic Mass:492.24818
Topological Polar Surface Area:37.3
Heavy Atom Count:21
Complexity:202
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:2
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes

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