Fosfomycin tromethamine
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Fosfomycin tromethamine
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CAS No:
78964-85-9
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Formula:
C4H11NO3.C3H7O4P
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Chemical Name:
Fosfomycin tromethamine
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Synonyms:
Phosphonic acid,P-[(2R,3S)-3-methyl-2-oxiranyl]-,compd. with 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol (1:1);Phosphonic acid,(3-methyloxiranyl)-,(2R-cis)-,compd. with 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol (1:1);Phosphonic acid,[(2R,3S)-3-methyloxiranyl]-,compd. with 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanediol (1:1);1,3-Propanediol,2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-,(2R-cis)-(3-methyloxiranyl)phosphonate (1:1) (salt);1,3-Propanediol,2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)-,[(2R,3S)-3-methyloxiranyl]phosphonate (1:1) (salt);Fosfomycin compd. with trometamol;Z 1282;Monuril;Fosfomycin trometamol salt;Tromethamine-fosfomycin;Fosfomycin trometamol;Fosfomycin tromethamine;Phosphonomycin monotrometamol;Monurol Sachet;Monurol;Fosfotricin;103485-19-4
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CAS No:
Description
Fosfomycin tromethamine (MK-0955 tromethamine) is a blood-brain barrier penetrating, broad-spectrum antibiotic by irreversibly inhibiting an early stage in cell wall synthesis. Fosfomycin tromethamine shows both in vivo and in vitro activity against a wide range of bacteria, including multidrug-resistant (MDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR), and pan-drug-resistant (PDR) bacteria[1].
An antibiotic produced by Streptomyces fradiae.
Characteristics
166.58000
-1.73000
white or off-white powder
357ºC at 760 mmHg
169.7ºC
Very soluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol (96 per cent) and in methanol, practically insoluble in acetone.
Drug Information
Substances that inhibit the growth or reproduction of BACTERIA. (See all compounds classified as Anti-Bacterial Agents.)
Fosfomycin
Computed Properties
Molecular Weight:259.19
Hydrogen Bond Donor Count:5
Hydrogen Bond Acceptor Count:7
Rotatable Bond Count:4
Exact Mass:259.08208891
Monoisotopic Mass:259.08208891
Topological Polar Surface Area:161
Heavy Atom Count:16
Complexity:190
Defined Atom Stereocenter Count:2
Covalently-Bonded Unit Count:2
Compound Is Canonicalized:Yes
Drug Function and Efficacy
It has antibacterial effects on gram-positive cocci such as Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis. It also has strong antibacterial activity against gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Serratia, Shigella, Yersinia, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterobacter aerogenes, Vibrio and Aeromonas. Fosfomycin can inhibit the early synthesis of bacterial cell walls. Its molecular structure is similar to phosphoenolpyruvate, so it can compete with bacteria for the same transferase, inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis and leading to bacterial death.
Registered Holders
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MSN ORGANICS PRIVATE LTD
Active
United States
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HONOUR LAB LIMITED
Active
India
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F.I.S. FABBRICA ITALIANA SINTETICI S.P.A.
Active
Italy
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