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Lucas Brown

Can enamines be formed from α,β-unsaturated ketones?

Chuck Britton  Follow

Stork and Birnbaum have reported (Tetrahedron Lett. 1961, 10, 313) the formation of dienamine 2 from octalone 1. Alkylation with methyl iodide leads to α-alkylation of the dienamine. Buffer conditions are required for hydrolysis of the dienamine to octalone 4.

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Evert De Ruiter  Follow
This is a good answer but i think it fits really well with the original question (More
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Erwin Karim  Follow
Ok, i made the reaction more general. Also referenced your reply here since although the reaction doenst seem to be reported with pyrrolidine, in general it is possible to add alkyl groups in α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds by using secondary amines. Lastly, compounds like 1 above, namely 2 amido dienes can be formed but their synthesis seems more involved according to this: Beilstein J. Org. Chem. 2011, 7, 410–420. doi:10.3762/bjoc.7.53. Not sure why though, which is the actual question!More
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Jonathan Brill  Follow
. The reaction continues to give the dienamine of the aldol condensation product (Cf., 2 above). Perhaps using acrylonitrile rather than MVK would eliminate the issue of the aldol step. After addition, the less substituted enamine is formed.More
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Jason Stone  Follow
chemistry.stackexchange.com/questions/57494/…More
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Eric Jones  Follow
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