Home > Community > How do you distinguish between but 1 ene and but 2 ene?
Upvote

17

Downvote
+ Chemistry
+ Organic chemistry
Posted by
Khan Joy

How do you distinguish between but 1 ene and but 2 ene?

Bipolar & Mood Disorders  Follow

Well, you got [math]ext{1-butylene}[/math], and [math]ext{2-butylene}[/math]…isomers of [math]C_{4}H_{8}[/math]…. [math]ext{Cyclobutane}[/math] and [math]ext{methylcyclopropane}[/math] are OTHER such isomers….

The given butylenes DIFFER in the position of the olefinic bond…i.e.

[math]underbrace{H_{2}C=CHCH_{2}CH_{3}}_{ext{1-butylene}}[/math]

[math]underbrace{H_{3}C-CH=CH-CH_{3}}_{ext{2-butylene}}[/math]

As to how to differentiate these isomers chemically, this is another matter … and you should consult your text…

Now [math]ext{2-butylene}[/math] generates TWO GEOMETRIC isomers...i.e. butylene chains of the SAME connectivity but different geometry… How so…?

More

Upvote

VOTE

Downvote
Daniel Andrews  Follow

Understand that here but denotes the number of carbons in the hydrocarbon chain, which is 4. While the suffix - ene indicates a double bond between two carbon atoms. And the digit gives the position of this double bond.

Therefore the difference between the two compounds is just the position of carbon - carbon double bond.

Here is an image for better understanding.

More

Upvote

VOTE

Downvote