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Lee Renner

Is it considered safe to sonicate with flammable solvents?

Declan Gibo  Follow

In general it should be relatively safe considering you take all the precautions required when working with volatile flammable liquids.Specifically for sonication I can think of two safety aspects:

  1. Sonification promotes formation of the aerosol/fog consisting of the atmospheric gases and solvent vapors.Depending on its composition, it might or might not be fire hazardous or even explosive.That's why keeping an ultrasonic setup in a ventilated area — a fume hood, ideally — is a good idea.Keep the power supply and all controller circuits outside, if possible, in order to prevent spark vapors ignition.

  2. Be careful when sonicating heterogeneous solutions.Some materials would absorb the ultrasonic energy and this can result in local overheating.To prevent this, use mechanical stirring.

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Joe Lecuyer  Follow
A very good point. Ive run Zn/NH4Cl reductions in MeOH under ultrasound and after an hour needed to change the water because it had got significantly hot.More
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Douglas Krug  Follow
+1 especially for keeping an eye on temperature control since -- due to the cavitaion noise it is easy to close the hood, "forget it" and return surprised how warm the water bath got in the meantime (e.g., running an us-assisted acetalization with aceton).More
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