Home >
Community >
Is nitric acid a strong oxidizing agent?
Upvote
14
Downvote
+ Inorganic chemistry
+ Acids
+ Chemistry
+ Nitric acid
Posted by
Mohammad Alahi
Is nitric acid a strong oxidizing agent?
Yes Nitric acid is a strong oxidizing agent. Nitric acid vigorously oxidises non-metals, metals, inorganic compounds and organic substances.
Nitric acid itself undergoes reduction to form different reduction products like NO, NO2, N2O, etc., These products depend on the acid concentration and the temperature of the reaction.
Oxidising properties are due to nascent oxygen which it gives on decomposition.
2HNO3(conc.)》on heating》2NO2+H2O+[O].
2HNO3(dil.)》》on heating》》2NO+H20+3[O].
Nitric acid is a powerful oxidizing agent and the nascent oxygen formed on decomposition oxidizes hydrogen to water.
This is the reason why it does not liberate hydrogen when treated with metals.
Under special conditions, when the metal is magnesium(Mg) or manganese(Mn) and the concentration of HNO3 is 1% that it liberates hydrogen.
Yes Nitric acid is a strong oxidizing agent. Nitric acid vigorously oxidises non-metals, metals, inorganic compounds and organic substances.
Nitric acid itself undergoes reduction to form different reduction products like NO, NO2, N2O, etc., These products depend on the acid concentration and the temperature of the reaction.
Oxidising properties are due to nascent oxygen which it gives on decomposition.
2HNO3(conc.)》on heating》2NO2+H2O+[O].
2HNO3(dil.)》》on heating》》2NO+H20+3[O].
Nitric acid is a powerful oxidizing agent and the nascent oxygen formed on decomposition oxidizes hydrogen to water.
This is the reason why it does not liberate hydrogen when treated with metals.
Under special conditions, when the metal is magnesium(Mg) or manganese(Mn) and the concentration of HNO3 is 1% that it liberates hydrogen.
Yes nitric acid is a good oxidizing agent.....because in nitric acid (HNO3)...oxidation state of nitrogen is +5 and If.. i can pre-assume,that u are aware of the fact that nitrogen has max. Oxidation state=+5 And min. Oxidation state=-3
Since in HNO3;oxidation state of nitrogen is +5,so it can only decrease its oxidation state and cannot increase like 6,7,8...
Decrease of oxidation is reduction and those substances which undergo reduction are oxidising agents... As nitrogen can decrease its oxidation state from maximum value. ...it is a strong oxidising agent.
Yes nitric acid is a good oxidizing agent.....because in nitric acid (HNO3)...oxidation state of nitrogen is +5 and If.. i can pre-assume,that u are aware of the fact that nitrogen has max. Oxidation state=+5 And min. Oxidation state=-3
Since in HNO3;oxidation state of nitrogen is +5,so it can only decrease its oxidation state and cannot increase like 6,7,8...
Decrease of oxidation is reduction and those substances which undergo reduction are oxidising agents... As nitrogen can decrease its oxidation state from maximum value. ...it is a strong oxidising agent.
Yes Nitric acid is a strong oxidizing agent. Nitric acid vigorously oxidises non-metals, metals, inorganic compounds and organic substances.
Nitric acid itself undergoes reduction to form different reduction products like NO, NO2, N2O, etc., These products depend on the acid concentration and the temperature of the reaction.
Oxidising properties are due to nascent oxygen which it gives on decomposition.
2HNO3(conc.)》on heating》2NO2+H2O+[O].
2HNO3(dil.)》》on heating》》2NO+H20+3[O].
Nitric acid is a powerful oxidizing agent and the nascent oxygen formed on decomposition oxidizes hydrogen to water.
This is the reason why it does not liberate hydrogen when treated with metals.
Under special conditions, when the metal is magnesium(Mg) or manganese(Mn) and the concentration of HNO3 is 1% that it liberates hydrogen.
Hope you find it useful.
Thank You.
Yes Nitric acid is a strong oxidizing agent. Nitric acid vigorously oxidises non-metals, metals, inorganic compounds and organic substances.
Nitric acid itself undergoes reduction to form different reduction products like NO, NO2, N2O, etc., These products depend on the acid concentration and the temperature of the reaction.
Oxidising properties are due to nascent oxygen which it gives on decomposition.
2HNO3(conc.)》on heating》2NO2+H2O+[O].
2HNO3(dil.)》》on heating》》2NO+H20+3[O].
Nitric acid is a powerful oxidizing agent and the nascent oxygen formed on decomposition oxidizes hydrogen to water.
This is the reason why it does not liberate hydrogen when treated with metals.
Under special conditions, when the metal is magnesium(Mg) or manganese(Mn) and the concentration of HNO3 is 1% that it liberates hydrogen.
Hope you find it useful.
Thank You.
More
VOTE
Yes nitric acid is a good oxidizing agent.....because in nitric acid (HNO3)...oxidation state of nitrogen is +5 and
If.. i can pre-assume,that u are aware of the fact that nitrogen has max. Oxidation state=+5
And min. Oxidation state=-3
Since in HNO3;oxidation state of nitrogen is +5,so it can only decrease its oxidation state and cannot increase like 6,7,8...
Decrease of oxidation is reduction and those substances which undergo reduction are oxidising agents...
As nitrogen can decrease its oxidation state from maximum value. ...it is a strong oxidising agent.
Yes nitric acid is a good oxidizing agent.....because in nitric acid (HNO3)...oxidation state of nitrogen is +5 and
If.. i can pre-assume,that u are aware of the fact that nitrogen has max. Oxidation state=+5
And min. Oxidation state=-3
Since in HNO3;oxidation state of nitrogen is +5,so it can only decrease its oxidation state and cannot increase like 6,7,8...
Decrease of oxidation is reduction and those substances which undergo reduction are oxidising agents...
As nitrogen can decrease its oxidation state from maximum value. ...it is a strong oxidising agent.
More
VOTE