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Method to synthesize KAu(CN)2 (or KCN)?
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Adi Pantilimon
Method to synthesize KAu(CN)2 (or KCN)?
I read that you are a computational chemist at university, so I assume you went through chemical training. This is a good thing. But please remember that cyanides are potent poisons and that protonated cyanide ($\mathrm{p}K_\mathrm{a}(\ce{HCN}) \approx 8$) aka hydrogen cyanide is a poisonous gas.
If you are not a trained chemist (or if you are one but do not feel $100~\%$ safe about using cyanides), stick away from them!
With that in mind this leaves two methods of acquiring $\ce{K[Au(CN)2]}$ — either buying it directly from YourSuppliers™ or by synthesising it. My preferred route of choice would definitely be to buy it from YourSuppliers™, as that is the safest way possible — and alwaysalways ensure that it remains in an alkaline solution.
I have no idea about the experimental procedure to synthesise $\ce{K[Au(CN)2]}$ according to the reaction you propose, but it didn’t escape my notice that you are generating $\ce{4KOH}$. This means, I’ll have to assume that the reaction runs under acidic conditions. If that is the case, do not use that method unless you have access to a proper and tested fume hood! If there are other procedures out there that employ alkaline reaction conditions you may (as a trained chemist!) decide to use them at your own risk.
Assuming you did find a method that employs alkaline conditions, the question remains where to get the cyanide from. Well, SigmaAldrich gives me a price of 38 € for $100~\mathrm{g}$ which means that the chemical is very cheap. Note that acquisition of potassium cyanide may well be regulated in your jurisdiction — and rightly so!
Whatever you do, do not attempt to synthesise $\ce{KCN}$ (or any other cyanide for that matter) at home!
Remember that a certain percentage of the population can sense $\ce{HCN}$ which they perceive as an almond-like smell. Don’t attempt to test which part you belong to. If the concentration of $\ce{HCN}$ is such that you can smell it, you are in severe danger!
This bears repeating for future visitors: Do not do this unless you are a trained chemist and have access to a proper fume hood! Never, ever try this at home! Never work with cyanide in the open air or in any other place where unsuspecting passers-by may be endangered!
I read that you are a computational chemist at university, so I assume you went through chemical training. This is a good thing. But please remember that cyanides are potent poisons and that protonated cyanide ($\mathrm{p}K_\mathrm{a}(\ce{HCN}) \approx 8$) aka hydrogen cyanide is a poisonous gas.
If you are not a trained chemist (or if you are one but do not feel $100~\%$ safe about using cyanides), stick away from them!
With that in mind this leaves two methods of acquiring $\ce{K[Au(CN)2]}$ — either buying it directly from YourSuppliers™ or by synthesising it. My preferred route of choice would definitely be to buy it from YourSuppliers™, as that is the safest way possible — and alwaysalways ensure that it remains in an alkaline solution.
I have no idea about the experimental procedure to synthesise $\ce{K[Au(CN)2]}$ according to the reaction you propose, but it didn’t escape my notice that you are generating $\ce{4KOH}$. This means, I’ll have to assume that the reaction runs under acidic conditions. If that is the case, do not use that method unless you have access to a proper and tested fume hood! If there are other procedures out there that employ alkaline reaction conditions you may (as a trained chemist!) decide to use them at your own risk.
Assuming you did find a method that employs alkaline conditions, the question remains where to get the cyanide from. Well, SigmaAldrich gives me a price of 38 € for $100~\mathrm{g}$ which means that the chemical is very cheap. Note that acquisition of potassium cyanide may well be regulated in your jurisdiction — and rightly so!
Whatever you do, do not attempt to synthesise $\ce{KCN}$ (or any other cyanide for that matter) at home!
Remember that a certain percentage of the population can sense $\ce{HCN}$ which they perceive as an almond-like smell. Don’t attempt to test which part you belong to. If the concentration of $\ce{HCN}$ is such that you can smell it, you are in severe danger!
This bears repeating for future visitors: Do not do this unless you are a trained chemist and have access to a proper fume hood! Never, ever try this at home! Never work with cyanide in the open air or in any other place where unsuspecting passers-by may be endangered!
It seems the wise answer here is a focus on matters of practicality and safety and not chemical procedure. I think buying KCN and borrowing a hood is indeed best. Going to do further research on optionsMore
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Sodium cyanide can be very easily made by fusing sodium ferrocyanide with sodium carbonate. The guy in the video is still alive, but I would recommend wearing gloves at least.
Sodium cyanide can be very easily made by fusing sodium ferrocyanide with sodium carbonate. The guy in the video is still alive, but I would recommend wearing gloves at least.
I read that you are a computational chemist at university, so I assume you went through chemical training. This is a good thing. But please remember that cyanides are potent poisons and that protonated cyanide ($\mathrm{p}K_\mathrm{a}(\ce{HCN}) \approx 8$) aka hydrogen cyanide is a poisonous gas.
If you are not a trained chemist (or if you are one but do not feel $100~\%$ safe about using cyanides), stick away from them!
With that in mind this leaves two methods of acquiring $\ce{K[Au(CN)2]}$ — either buying it directly from YourSuppliers™ or by synthesising it. My preferred route of choice would definitely be to buy it from YourSuppliers™, as that is the safest way possible — and always always ensure that it remains in an alkaline solution.
I have no idea about the experimental procedure to synthesise $\ce{K[Au(CN)2]}$ according to the reaction you propose, but it didn’t escape my notice that you are generating $\ce{4KOH}$. This means, I’ll have to assume that the reaction runs under acidic conditions. If that is the case, do not use that method unless you have access to a proper and tested fume hood! If there are other procedures out there that employ alkaline reaction conditions you may (as a trained chemist!) decide to use them at your own risk.
Assuming you did find a method that employs alkaline conditions, the question remains where to get the cyanide from. Well, SigmaAldrich gives me a price of 38 € for $100~\mathrm{g}$ which means that the chemical is very cheap. Note that acquisition of potassium cyanide may well be regulated in your jurisdiction — and rightly so!
Whatever you do, do not attempt to synthesise $\ce{KCN}$ (or any other cyanide for that matter) at home!
Remember that a certain percentage of the population can sense $\ce{HCN}$ which they perceive as an almond-like smell. Don’t attempt to test which part you belong to. If the concentration of $\ce{HCN}$ is such that you can smell it, you are in severe danger!
This bears repeating for future visitors:
Do not do this unless you are a trained chemist and have access to a proper fume hood! Never, ever try this at home! Never work with cyanide in the open air or in any other place where unsuspecting passers-by may be endangered!
I read that you are a computational chemist at university, so I assume you went through chemical training. This is a good thing. But please remember that cyanides are potent poisons and that protonated cyanide ($\mathrm{p}K_\mathrm{a}(\ce{HCN}) \approx 8$) aka hydrogen cyanide is a poisonous gas.
If you are not a trained chemist (or if you are one but do not feel $100~\%$ safe about using cyanides), stick away from them!
With that in mind this leaves two methods of acquiring $\ce{K[Au(CN)2]}$ — either buying it directly from YourSuppliers™ or by synthesising it. My preferred route of choice would definitely be to buy it from YourSuppliers™, as that is the safest way possible — and always always ensure that it remains in an alkaline solution.
I have no idea about the experimental procedure to synthesise $\ce{K[Au(CN)2]}$ according to the reaction you propose, but it didn’t escape my notice that you are generating $\ce{4KOH}$. This means, I’ll have to assume that the reaction runs under acidic conditions. If that is the case, do not use that method unless you have access to a proper and tested fume hood! If there are other procedures out there that employ alkaline reaction conditions you may (as a trained chemist!) decide to use them at your own risk.
Assuming you did find a method that employs alkaline conditions, the question remains where to get the cyanide from. Well, SigmaAldrich gives me a price of 38 € for $100~\mathrm{g}$ which means that the chemical is very cheap. Note that acquisition of potassium cyanide may well be regulated in your jurisdiction — and rightly so!
Whatever you do, do not attempt to synthesise $\ce{KCN}$ (or any other cyanide for that matter) at home!
Remember that a certain percentage of the population can sense $\ce{HCN}$ which they perceive as an almond-like smell. Don’t attempt to test which part you belong to. If the concentration of $\ce{HCN}$ is such that you can smell it, you are in severe danger!
This bears repeating for future visitors:
Do not do this unless you are a trained chemist and have access to a proper fume hood! Never, ever try this at home! Never work with cyanide in the open air or in any other place where unsuspecting passers-by may be endangered!
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Sodium cyanide can be very easily made by fusing sodium ferrocyanide with sodium carbonate. The guy in the video is still alive, but I would recommend wearing gloves at least.
Video including Au dissolution
Sodium cyanide can be very easily made by fusing sodium ferrocyanide with sodium carbonate. The guy in the video is still alive, but I would recommend wearing gloves at least.
Video including Au dissolution
More
VOTE