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Mary Youngblut

sodium thiosulfate in a supersaturated solution.

Beth Goldowitz  Follow
The supersaturated solution wants to crystallize badly. Adding a few crystals gives it a template to get started. The heat is just energy given off as the whole thing reduces to a more orderly state.More
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Bennison Denny Overton  Follow
The solubility of a compound varies with the temperature, when cooling down your solution went from saturated to oversaturated, adding a few solid crystals only catalyses the crystallisation but it would've happened anyway. + crystallisation is an exothermic process (that's why a compound melts at a constant T)More
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Anderson Dourado  Follow
when you supersaturate a solution with sodium thiosulfate, the excess sodium thiosulfate molecules are not able to stay dissolved in the solution. when you add more crystals of sodium thiosulfate, it provides a surface for these excess molecules to crystalize on and as they do so, they release heat.More
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Bob Myers  Follow
This is also the basis of how hand warmers work.More
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