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Michael Mccaffery

What does eye power -6 means and how close to blindness is it?

Amy Yu  Follow

I am going to assume with - 6 you mean a measurement of - 6 Dioptre . If you are talking about the strength of the glasses he needs, the minus indicates that this eye is nearsighted, a positive value would indicate farsightedness. If that is a measurement of his eyesight, he is farsighted. A measurement of 0 indicates that the eye can adapt to both short and long distances without problems (though corrections may still be necessary, for example for astigmatism). Because of the definition of a Dioptre, there is no maximum/minimum number.

A dioptre (uk), or diopter (us), is a unit of measurement of the optical powerof a lens or curved mirror, which is equal to the reciprocal of the focal length measured inmetres (that is, 1/metres). It is thus a unit ofreciprocal length. 

A measurement of -6 is certainly not nothing and will require corrective lenses. It is, however, far from being blind and can be corrected by wearing glasses or contact lenses. For nearsightedness, -6 is where high-degree myopia begins.

If you are talking about whether he could be considered legally blind , that is a definition that only applies to how much you can see with correction. Since myopia of -6 can be corrected well with glasses, there should be no risk of being defined as legally blind.

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Anthony John Finch  Follow

Your units of measure are likely "diopters." If someone needs glasses for reading (because the person is far sighted), then they would be given an prescription with a +[digit], and note that each eye could be different (and usually is, at least slightly). An example might be:

left eye: +1.5right eye: +0.75

If he has a negative number of diopters in his prescription, it just means he is instead near sighted, or myopic: he sees things up close probably pretty well (in the eye with a negative diopter). If both eyes are around -6 diopters (and assuming he doesn't have severe astigmatism on top of this strong near sightedness), he probably needs relatively strong lenses to see distances clearly, and can probably only read an average size font (such as 12-14 points) if it less than a foot (roughly) from his face.

See also: http://www.britannica.com/technology/diopter-opticsand "Amplitude of accommodation" on wikipedia

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