When nitration of toluene is carried out in presence of fuming nitric acid and fuming sulfuric acid under 333 K temperature , 2, 4, 6-trinitro toluene is the final product .This 2, 4, 6-trinitro toluene is also called TNT. TNT is used as explosive.
When nitration of toluene is carried out in presence of fuming nitric acid and fuming sulfuric acid under 333 K temperature , 2, 4, 6-trinitro toluene is the final product .This 2, 4, 6-trinitro toluene is also called TNT. TNT is used as explosive.
You need the sulfuric acid to make the nitronium ion to do electrophilic substitution on the ring.
The formation of a nitronium ion (the electrophile) from nitric acid and sulfuric acid is shown below.
The sulfuric acid is regenerated and hence acts as a catalyst.
You need the sulfuric acid to make the nitronium ion to do electrophilic substitution on the ring.
The formation of a nitronium ion (the electrophile) from nitric acid and sulfuric acid is shown below.
The sulfuric acid is regenerated and hence acts as a catalyst.
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When nitration of toluene is carried out in presence of fuming nitric acid and fuming sulfuric acid under 333 K temperature , 2, 4, 6-trinitro toluene is the final product .This 2, 4, 6-trinitro toluene is also called TNT. TNT is used as explosive.
The reaction is as follows,
When nitration of toluene is carried out in presence of fuming nitric acid and fuming sulfuric acid under 333 K temperature , 2, 4, 6-trinitro toluene is the final product .This 2, 4, 6-trinitro toluene is also called TNT. TNT is used as explosive.
The reaction is as follows,
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