Home > Community > What is a group of tortoises called?
Upvote

22

Downvote
+ Zoology
+ Classification
Posted by
Michael Ward

What is a group of tortoises called?

Chaudhary Haziq  Follow

Creep is correct. I sent an email asking this question to The Tortoise Group, which is a non-profit organization whose mission statement is:

Improving the lives of wild and desert tortoises through education.

The Executive Director replied:

It's a bale for turtles and a creep for tortoises. I am sure they could have come up with a better name!

If you have additional questions, there's a wealth of scientific information on their website.

More

Upvote

VOTE

Downvote
Jack Brennen  Follow
Okay but where does the word come from? The OP isn't asking for someone to validate the claim but explain the origins since it isn't common or listed on many sites. Read the last sentence of the OP it asks for a source not a validation. He has already learned that creep is a word used to define this.More
Upvote

VOTE

Downvote
Hector Quintanilla  Follow
english.stackexchange.com/questions/21336/a-murder-of-crowsMore
Upvote

VOTE

Downvote
Guy Clentsmith  Follow
I apologize if I missed the point of the question. I emailed the same source asking specifically for the origin of the name, and will let you know if/when he replies.More
Upvote

VOTE

Downvote
Jerome Sassani  Follow
I received this from The Tortoise Group: "That's a good question. I think with all those collective nouns, it's difficult to find out exactly when the term was first used, or how or why. All I know is that it was used because tortoises creep slowly. Sorry I couldn't help with this one!"More
Upvote

VOTE

Downvote
Jack Dedert  Follow
Maybe for the etymology part of the question, this related question on a related SE site could help: More
Upvote

VOTE

Downvote
Ahmad Zahir  Follow

What I found was that creep is a collective noun. The professor Peter Trudgill uses the word in a chapter about collective nouns and the example is of tortoises. I don't know what book to tell you to look in though. He is professor of sociolinguistics. From a search on collective nouns for animals, turtles, and reptiles, I only found turtles having the following collective nouns: bale, nest, turn, dole.

My guess is then that Peter Trudgill made up the word and some people have adopted it or it is primarily an English (England) word.

  1. collective noun list two

I believe I found the source. In Geology, a creep is defined as a slow moving mass. By borrowing the word creep from Geology, one can accurately describe a group of tortoises.

  1. Creep

More

Upvote

VOTE

Downvote
Claudio Civanelli  Follow

I have worked in various parts of the world in sales of engineering equipment, but have always been involved in animal conservation, especially for turtles and tortoises.

One of my previous employers, now an engineering company was originally purveyor of turtle meat to HM Queen Victoria. They provided the Green Turtle Soup entrée for Queen Victoria's Coronation Banquet, and for the Royal Family in general up to H.M. Queen Elizabeth II, who also had green turtle soup at her coronation banquet. It was not on ration points. The company had the royal warrant.

I'm afraid the general terms for tortoise and turtle in English come from the meat trade.

A "creep" originated in the Galapagos, where the tortoises were hunted often to extinction, by sailing ships crews, whaling or other, and even HMS Beagle.

Once on board a creep became a bale, also the usual description for sea turtles caught by nets, and stored, like their land cousins in tightly bound nets. There was a number of individuals and weight for a bale. There was a market standard for different species - say 4 Leatherbacks per bale, 6 Green per bale. Green turtles were favoured as they had tasty meat but did not expire quickly.

If the animals were caught by bill hook or harpoon they were put in a 'drag bale', thus injured they would be the first consumed by the crew. Those captured at sea or on land put in nets were "bales" (uninjured) when landed. Galapagos Tortoise may be one per bale.

There were markets all over the world; in London, it was Billingsgate for the meat, and for the shell it was Lower Thames Street. Turtles were delivered live to restaurants. Generally, the voyage and the occasional wash with water had purged them. Shell and meat would then be subdivided with other terminology, depending on the quality of species meat and shell.

Obviously, there are many other terms for chelonian meat and shell in other languages - florid descriptions in China and French/Creole on the East Coast of America for the Diamond Back Terrapin and the alligator and common snapping turtle, for instance.

I obtained this information from an old employee of the former employer's green turtle soup restaurant at a company dinner in London. No, we did not have turtle soup, and I did not kill him. He was a really nice guy and a war hero with the London Scottish Regiment. For the shell business, I know something from another of my employers. We were involved in trading heavy equipment to the former Soviet Union. Our offices were next to the dreadful fur trade warehouses on Lower Thames Street, which was next to the Turtle Shell Exchange (this may not be the correct title of the market).

My point is that our naturalist forbears took collective nouns, in this case, from general parlance. They were generally scientists. Conservationists came later. I think the collective noun was thus applied outside the tortoise/turtle trade to all species by English speakers.

More

Upvote

VOTE

Downvote
Jeff Kramer  Follow
theguardian.com/books/2004/jul/31/…More
Upvote

VOTE

Downvote
Gerald Stromain  Follow
can you add some external references to back up the claims in your answer? we generally like to see references for nearly all information so that other individuals can read more/further on the topic - thanksMore
Upvote

VOTE

Downvote
Helen Thorne  Follow
britishcheloniagroup.org.uk/testudo/v2/v2n5darwinMore
Upvote

VOTE

Downvote