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+ Acids
+ Chemistry
+ Phenol
+ Organic chemistry
+ Nitric acid
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Odoh Deborah

What (which isomer) is the major product of nitration of phenol with dilute nitric acid?

Bob Dyar  Follow

Answer would be ortho-nitro phenol due to intramolecular H-bonding. A hypothetical chelated ring would be formed.

Para and ortho(major) products could be separated by distillation process because ortho product is steam volatile.

Hope you got it.

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Andrew McGregor  Follow

Nitration of phenol with dilute nitric acid give the mixture of ortho-nitrophenol and para-nitrophenol.

But the major product is ortho-nitrophenol(30%–40%).

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