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Md. Nure Alam

What would happen if you ate a gram of uranium?

Daniel Candler  Follow

The most likely result is that you would get heavy metal poisoning. You would have a fair chance of dying.

First, a note on units; there are calories and Calories (also called kilocalories). One kilocalorie is 1,000 calories and is what we call a dietary Calorie. In this case the amount of energy you are referring to is 20 billion calories or 20 million Calories.

It's not quite accurate to say that a gram of uranium is 20 billion calories. This figure only applies to the complete fission of a gram of uranium-235. Most uranium is uranium-238, which cannot sustain a fission reaction. One gram of U-235 is also well below its critical mass of 56 kilograms, so no nuclear chain reaction will occur. There is also no process in the human body that can start a nuclear reaction. Furthermore, the energy of nuclear fission is not in a form the body can use.

I instead, a 1-gram lump of uranium would just undergo alpha decay, which is a slow process for both U-238 and U-235, which have half-lives of 4.5 billion and 700 million years respectively.

Uranium is both radioactive and a heavy metal poison with an oral LD50 estimated at 1–5 grams depending on the form it is taken in. Simple uranium metal would react (chemically) with your stomach acid and you'd find yourself belching hydrogen. If enough the uranium dissolves and enters your system, it has a good chance killing you. If you survive, you'll likely be at an increased risk of stomach and intestinal cancer.

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Butch Black  Follow

What would happen if you ate 1 gram of depleted uranium?

well, you would probably have an upset stomach and a bad taste in your mouth. Your body only absorbs a small amount of the uranium ingested with the remainder being eliminated in feces. Depending the chemical form of the depleted uranium you may only absorb 0.2 to 2% of that one gram.

From a radiation consideration, depleted uranium is less radioactive than natural uranium so there would not be much if any hazard from the associated radiation.

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